Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T13:29:04.500Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Lingulate brachiopods from the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary beds of Utah

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Leonid E. Popov
Affiliation:
1Department of Geology, National Museum of Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF10 3NP, Wales, UK,
Lars E. Holmer
Affiliation:
2Institute of Earth Sciences, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden,
James F. Miller
Affiliation:
1Department of Geology, National Museum of Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF10 3NP, Wales, UK,

Abstract

Seven genera and eight species of lingulate brachiopods are described from the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary beds (Cambrooistodus minutus Conodont Subzone to Rossodus manitouensis Conodont Zone) at the Lawson Cove and Lava Dam North sections, Ibex area, Utah, USA. The fauna includes one new linguloid genus, Wahwahlingula, and four new species, Lingulella? incurvata, Zhanatella utahensis, Conotreta millardensis, and Quadrisonia? lavadamensis. Lingulate brachiopods from this interval are very poorly known from Laurentia, but the recorded fauna is very similar to that described from coeval beds at Malyi Karatau, Kazakhstan, and both areas contain Eurytreta cf. bisecta (Matthew, 1901); E. sublata Popov, 1988; Zhanatella Koneva, 1986; Schizambon Walcott, 1889; and Wahwahlingula. Eurytreta cf. bisecta is also known from the Lower Ordovician of Avalonian Canada, Britain, and Scandinavia.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aceñolaza, F. G., and Aceñolaza, G. F. 1992. The genus Jujuyaspis as a world reference fossil for the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary, p. 115120. In Webby, B. D. and Laurie, J. R. (eds.), Global Perspectives on Ordovician Geology, Balkema, Rotterdam.Google Scholar
Barnes, C. R. 1988. The proposed Cambrian-Ordovician global boundary stratotype and point (GSSP) in western Newfoundland, Canada. Geological Magazine, 125(4):381414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cusack, M., Williams, A., and Buckman, J. O. 1999. Chemico-structural evolution of linguloid brachiopod shells. Palaeontology, 42(5):799840.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ethington, R. L., and Clark, D. L. 1981. Lower and Middle Ordovician conodonts from the Ibex Area, western Millard County, Utah. Brigham Young University Geology Studies, 28(2):1155.Google Scholar
Freeman, R. J., and Stitt, J. H. 1996. Upper Cambrian and lowest Ordovician articulate brachiopods from the Arbuckle and Wichita Mountains, Oklahoma. Journal of Paleontology, 70(3):355372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gorjansky, V. Yu., and Popov, L. E. 1985. Morfologiya, systematicheskoye polozheniye i proiskhozhdeniye bezzamkovykh breakhiopod s karbonatnoy rakovinoy: Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal, 3:314.Google Scholar
Grant, R. E. 1965. Faunas and stratigraphy of the Snowy Range Formation (Upper Cambrian) in southwestern Montana and northwestern Wyoming. Geological Society of America Memoir, 96, 171 p.Google Scholar
Hintze, L. F. 1951. Lower Ordovician detailed stratigraphic sections for western Utah. Utah Geological and Mineralogical Survey Bulletin, 39. 99 p.Google Scholar
Hintze, L. F. 1953. Lower Ordovician trilobites from western Utah. Utah Geological and Mineralogical Survey Bulletin, 48, 249 p.Google Scholar
Hintze, L. F. 1973. Lower and Middle Ordovician stratigraphic sections in the Ibex area, Millard County, Utah. Brigham Young University Geology Studies, 20(4):336.Google Scholar
Hintze, L. F., Taylor, M. E., and Miller, J. F. 1988. Upper Cambrian-Lower Ordovician Notch Peak Formation in western Utah. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1393, 30 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmer, L. E. 2000. Redescription of the Ordovician brachiopod Conotreta Walcott, 1889. GFF, 122:313318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmer, L. E., and Popov, L. E. 2000. Subphylum Linguliformea, p. H30H146. In Kaesler, R. L. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. H (Brachiopoda). Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Holmer, L. E., Popov, L. E., and Wrona, R. 1996. Early Cambrian brachiopods from King George Island (South Shetland Islands), West Antarctica. Palaeontologica Polonica, 55:3750.Google Scholar
Holmer, L. E., Popov, L. E., Koneva, S., and Bassett, M. G. 2001. Cambrian-Early Ordovician brachiopods from Malyi Karatau, the western Balkhash region, and Tien Shan, Central Asia. The Palaeontological Association, Special Papers in Palaeontology, 65, 180 p.Google Scholar
James, N. P., and Stevens, R. K. 1986. Stratigraphy and correlation of the Cambro-Ordovician Cow Head Group, western Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin, 366, 143 p.Google Scholar
Jensen, R. G. 1967. Ordovician brachiopods from the Pogonip Group of Millard County, western Utah. Brigham Young University Geology Studies, 14:67100.Google Scholar
Jeremejew, P. 1856. Geognostische Beobachtungen an den Ufern des Wolchow. Russisch-Kaiserliche Mineralogische Gesellschaft zu St. Petersbourg, Verhandlungen, 10:6384.Google Scholar
King, W. 1846. Remarks on certain genera belonging to the class Palliobranchiata. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (London), 18:2642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koneva, S. P. 1986. Novoje semeistvo kembriiskikh bezzamkovykh brakhiopod. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1:4955.Google Scholar
Koneva, S. P., and Popov, L. E. 1988. Akrotretidy (bezzamkovye brakhiopody) iz pogranichnykh otlozhenii kembriia-ordovika khrebta Malyi Karatau (iuzhnyi Kazakhstan). Ezhegodnik Vsesoiuznogo Paleontologicheskogo Obshchestva (St. Petersburg), 31:5272.Google Scholar
Kuhn, O. 1949. Lehrbuch der Paläozoologie. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 326 p.Google Scholar
Kurtz, V. E. 1971. Upper Cambrian Acrotretidae from Missouri. Journal of Paleontology, 45:470476.Google Scholar
Kutorga, S. S. 1848. Über die Brachiopoden-Familie der Siphonotretaeae. Russisch-Kaiserliche Mineralogische Gesellschaft zu St. Petersbourg, Verhandlungen, 1847:250286.Google Scholar
Loch, J. D., Stitt, J. H., and Miller, J. F. 1999. Trilobite biostratigraphy through the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary interval at Lawson Cove, Ibex, western Utah, USA. Quo vadis Ordovician—Short papers of the Eighth International Symposium on the Ordovician System. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica, 43(1/2):1316.Google Scholar
Matthew, G. F. 1901. New species of Cambrian fossils from Cape Breton. New Brunswick Natural History Society, Bulletin, 4:269286.Google Scholar
Menke, C. T. 1828. Synopsis methodica Molluscorum generum omnium et specierum earum, quae in Museo Menkeano Adservantur. Pyrmonti, 91 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, J. F. 1969. Conodont Fauna of the Notch Peak Limestone (Cambro-Ordovician), House Range, Utah. Journal of Paleontology, 43:413439.Google Scholar
Miller, J. F., and Flokstra, B. R. 1999. Graphic correlation of important Cambrian-Ordovician boundary sections. Quo vadis Ordovician—Short papers of the Eighth International Symposium on the Ordovician System. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica, 43(1/2):8184.Google Scholar
Miller, J. F., and Taylor, M. E. 1995. Biostratigraphic significance of Iapetognathus (Conodonta) and Jujuyaspis (Trilobita) in the House Limestone, Ibex Area, Utah, p. 109112. In Cooper, J. D. (ed.), Ordovician Odyssey: Short Papers for the Seventh International Symposium on the Ordovician System. Pacific Section of Society for Sedimentary Geology (SEPM), Book 77.Google Scholar
Miller, J. F., Berry, W. N. B., Loch, J. D., and Stitt, J. H. 1999. Tremadocian graptolites from the Lower Ibexian Iapetognathus Zone (Skullrockian Stage), House Limestone, Ibex area, western Utah. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 31(7):A-235.Google Scholar
Miller, J. F., Evans, K. R., Loch, J. D., Ethington, R. L., and Stitt, J. H. 2001. New lithostratigraphic units in the Notch Peak and House formations (Cambrian-Ordovician), Ibex area, western Millard County, Utah. Brigham Young University Geology Studies, 46:3569.Google Scholar
Miller, J. F., Evans, K. R., Loch, J. D., Repetski, J. E., Ripperdan, R. L., Stitt, J. H., and Taylor, J. F. 1998. Mixed-age redeposited conodonts and trilobites in the proposed global stratotype for the base of the Ordovician System at Green Point, western Newfoundland, Canada. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 30(7):A-144.Google Scholar
Miller, J. F., Loch, J. D., Stitt, J. H., Ethington, R. L., Popov, L. E., Evans, K. R., and Holmer, L. 1999. Origins of the great Ordovician biodiversification: The record at Lawson Cove, Ibex area, Utah, USA. Quo vadis Ordovician—Short papers of the Eighth International Symposium on the Ordovician System. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica, 43(1/2):459462.Google Scholar
Owens, R. M., Fortey, R. A., Cope, J. C. W., Rushton, A. W. A., and Bassett, M. G. 1982. Tremadoc faunas from the Carmarthen District, South Wales. Geological Magazine, 119(1):138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, A. R. 1998. A proposed nomenclature for stages and series for the Cambrian of Laurentia. Canadian Journal of Earth Science, 35:323328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Popov, L. E., and Holmer, L. E. 1994. Cambrian-Ordovician lingulate brachiopods from Scandinavia, Kazakhstan, and South Ural Mountains. Fossils and Strata, 35:1156.Google Scholar
Popov, L. E., Ushatinskaya, G. T., and Pelman, Yu. 1992. Nekotorye voprosy morfologii i evoliutsii otdelnykh grupp drevneishikh brakhiopod, p. 5174. In Repina, L. N. and Rozanov, A. Yu. (eds.), Drevneishie Brakhiopody Territorii Severnoi Evrazii, Novosibirsk.Google Scholar
Popov, L. E., Khazanovitch, K. K., Borovko, N. G., Sergeeva, S. P., and Sobolevskaya, R. F. 1989. Opornye razrezy i stratigrafiya kembro-ordovikskoj fosforitonosnoj obolovoj tolshch na severo- zapade Russkoj platformy. AN SSSR, Ministerstvo Geologii SSSR, Mezhvedomstvennym stratigraficheskij komitet SSSR, Trudy 18, 1222. Nauka, Leningrad.Google Scholar
Ross, R. J. Jr., Hintze, L. F., Ethington, R. L., Miller, J. F., Taylor, M. E., and Repetski, J. E. 1997. The Ibexian, lowermost series in the North American Ordovician. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1579-A, 50 p.Google Scholar
Rowell, A. J. 1962. The genera of the brachiopod superfamilies Obolellacea and Siphonotretacea. Journal of Paleontology, 36(1):136152.Google Scholar
Rowell, A. J. 1966. Revision of some Cambrian and Ordovician inarticulate brachiopods. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Paper 7, 36 p.Google Scholar
Rowell, A. J., and Brady, M. J. 1976. Brachiopods and biomeres, p. 165180. In Robison, R. A. and Rowell, A. J. (eds.), Paleontology and Depositional Environments: Cambrian of Western North America. Brigham Young University Geology Studies, 23(2).Google Scholar
Rowell, A. J., and Henderson, R. A. 1978. New genera of acrotretids from the Cambrian of Australia and United States. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 93:112.Google Scholar
Rushton, A. W. A. 1982. The biostratigraphy and correlation of the Merioneth-Tremadoc Series boundary in North Wales, p. 4159. In Bassett, M. E. and Dean, W. T. (eds.), The Cambrian–Ordovician Boundary: Sections, Fossil Distributions, and Correlations. National Museum of Wales (Cardiff), Geological Series no. 3.Google Scholar
Salter, J. W. 1866. On the fossils of North Wales, p. 239381. In Ramsay, A. C. (ed.), The Geology of North Wales. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain and of the Museum of Practical Geology, 3.Google Scholar
Schuchert, C. 1893. A classification of the Brachiopoda. American Geologist, 11(3):141167.Google Scholar
Shergold, J. H., and Nicoll, R. S. 1992. Revised Cambrian-Ordovician boundary biostratigraphy, Black Mountain, western Queensland, p. 8192. In Webby, B. D. and Laurie, J. R. (eds.), Global Perspectives on Ordovician Geology. Balkema, Rotterdam.Google Scholar
Stitt, J. H. 1977. Late Cambrian and earliest Ordovician trilobites, Wichita Mountains area Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin, 124, 79 p.Google Scholar
Stitt, J. H., and Miller, J. F. 1987. Jujuyaspis borealis and associated trilobites and conodonts from the Lower Ordovician of Texas and Utah. Journal of Paleontology, 61:112121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sutton, M. D., Bassett, M. G., and Cherns, L. 2000. The type species of Lingulella (Cambrian Brachiopoda). Journal of Paleontology, 73:426438.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waagen, W. 1885. Salt Range Fossils, Pt. 4(2), Brachiopoda. Memoirs, Palaeontologia Indica, Series 13, 1, Part 5:729770.Google Scholar
Walcott, C. D. 1884. Paleontology of the Eureka District. United States Geological Survey Monographs, 8:1298.Google Scholar
Walcott, C. D. 1889. Description of a new genus and species of inarticulate brachiopod from the Trenton Limestone. United States National Museum, Proceedings (Washington, DC), 12(775):365366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winston, D., and Nicholls, H. 1967. Late Cambrian and Early Ordovician faunas from the Wilberns Formation of central Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 41:6696.Google Scholar