Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T02:38:01.141Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The internal features of some Paleozoic rhynchonellid brachiopods

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Norman M. Savage  and
Eric H. Goodwin
Norman M. Savage
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene 97403
Eric H. Goodwin
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene 97403
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The genera Lissopleura, Sphaerirhynchia, Pectorhyncha, Yanishewskiella, and Terebratuloidea have been investigated to elucidate their internal features and taxonomic relationships. Specimens of the type species of these genera were sectioned. Lissopleura remains slightly enigmatic in that the holotype of Lissopleura aequivalvis is thinner and has a less pronounced fold than most specimens in the collection, including the one sectioned by us. The holotype is probably immature and is within the range of variation of specimens from the type area. The internal features lead us to assign Lissopleura to the Trigonirhynchiidae. Sphaerirhynchia wilsoni has a short septalium without a cover plate and other features that place it in the Hebetoechiidae. Pectorhyncha obtusiplicata has a very thick shell and a septalium filled by a large, bilobed cardinal process. The genus has several features similar to Obturamentella, and is assigned to the Obturamentellidae. Yanishewskiella angulata, which is retained within the Tetracameridae, has a spondylium with lateral buttresses, and a septalium into which the medium septum projects. Terebratuloidea davidsoni has small dental plates, and is assigned to the Allorhynchidae.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 72 , Issue 3 , May 1998 , pp. 437 - 441
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amsden, T. W. 1958. Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Hunton Group in the Arbuckle Mountain region, Pt. 2. Haragan articulate brachiopods. In Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin, 78, 144 p.Google Scholar
Bassett, M. G., and Cocks, L. R. M. 1974. A review of Silurian brachiopods from Gotland. In Fossils and Strata, 3, 56 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunton, C. H. C., and Cocks, L. R. M. 1967. Brachiopods in the Linnaean Collection. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society, London, 178:163–180.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. A., and Grant, R. E. 1976. Permian brachiopods of West Texas, 4. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 21:1923–2607.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. A., and Muir-Wood, H. M. 1951. Brachiopod homonyms. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 41:195–196.Google Scholar
Hall, J. 1852. Palaeontology of New York. Volume 2. Containing descriptions of the organic remains of the lower middle division of the New York System (equivalent in part to the Middle Silurian rocks of Europe.) Natural history of New York. Pt. 4. In New York State Geological Survey, 362 p.Google Scholar
Hall, J. 1857. Descriptions of Palaeozoic fossils. New York State Cabinet of Natural History, Annual Report, 10:41–186.Google Scholar
Hall, J. 1859-1861. Palaeontology of New York. Volume 3. Containing descriptions and figures of the organic remains of the Lower Helderberg Group and the Oriskany Sandstone. Natural History of New York, Pt. 6. In New York State Geological Survey, Pt. 1 (text, 1859), 532 p., Pt. 2 (plates, 1861), 120 plates.Google Scholar
Havlíček, V. 1960. Bericht über die Ergebnisse der Revision der böhmischen ältpaläozoischen Rhynchonelloidea. Ústředního ústavu geologického, Věstník, 35:241–244.Google Scholar
Licharew, B. K. 1956. Wellerellidae, p. 125, Rhychotetraidae, p. 126. In Rzonsnitskaja, M. A. (ed.), Systematization of Rhynchonellida. Resumenes de los trabajos presentados. 20th International Geological Congress, Mexico, Report, 125-126.Google Scholar
Licharew, B. K. 1957. On the genus Goniophoria Yanish. and other related genera. Vsesoyuznoe paleontologicheskoe Obshchestvo, Ezhegodnik, 16:134–139. [In Russian.]Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C. von. 1758. Systema naturae (10th edition). In Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 p.Google Scholar
Martínez-Chacón, M. L. 1979. Braquiópodos carboníferos de la Cordillera Cantábrica (Orthida, Strophomenida y Rhynchonellida.) In Memoria del Instituto Geologico y Minero de España, 96, 291 p.Google Scholar
McLearn, F. H. 1918. The Silurian Arisaig Series of Arisaig, Nova Scotia. American Journal of Science, 45:126–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rzonsnitskaja, M. A. 1956. Systematization of Rhynchonellida. Resumenes de los trabajos presentados. 20th International Geological Congress, Mexico, Report, 125-126.Google Scholar
Savage, N. M. 1996. Classification of Paleozoic rhynchonellid brachiopods, p. 249–260. In Copper, P. and Jin, J. (eds.), Brachiopods. Proceedings of the Third International Brachiopod Congress, Sudbury, Canada, Balkema, Rotterdam.Google Scholar
Schmidt, H. 1965. Neue Befunde an paláozoischen Rhynchonellacea (Brachiopoda). Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 46:1–25.Google Scholar
Schuchert, C. 1913. Brachiopoda, p. 355–420. In von Zittel, K. A. (ed.), Palaeontology, 2nd edition, Volume 1, p. 355–420. (Translated by Eastman, C. R.), London.Google Scholar
Sowerby, J. 1815-1818. The mineral conchology of Great Britain, 2, London, 235 p.Google Scholar
Waagen, W. 1883. Salt Range fossils. 1. Productus-Limestone fossils. Geological Survey of India, Memoirs, Palaeontologia Indica. Serie. 13, 4:391–546.Google Scholar
Whitfield, R. P. 1896. Description of a new genus of fossil brachiopod from the Lower Helderberg limestones. American Museum of Natural History, Bulletin, 8:231–232.Google Scholar