Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T14:09:17.637Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hemphillian and Blancan Felids from central Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Oscar Carranza-Castañeda
Affiliation:
Instituto de Geología, Departamento de Paleontología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México 20, D.F. 04510
Wade E. Miller
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, 258 ESC, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602

Abstract

Late Tertiary Carnivores are rare as reported in the fossil record for Mexico. The felids discussed in this paper from the state of Guanajuato represent the most diverse assemblage of this taxonomic group thus far known from the country. They include Machairodus cf. M. coloradensis, Pseudaelurus? intrepidus, and Felis cf. F. studeri. The last-named taxon has not previously been recognized from the late Tertiary of Mexico, and Pseudaelurus has only questionably been identified in the country (but not described or discussed). None of these taxa have yet been reported from areas further south. While age determinations for the above felids from Guanajuato were based on associated faunal constituents, especially abundant and diverse equids, the felids themselves can be useful as chronostratigraphic indicators.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, D. B. 1979. The cheetah: native American. Science, 205:11551158.Google Scholar
Berta, A., and Galiano, H. 1983. Megantereon hesperus from the late Hemphillian of Florida with remarks on the phylogenetic relationships of Machairodonts (Mammalia, Felidae, Machairodontinae). Journal of Paleontology, 57:892899.Google Scholar
Bowdich, T. E. 1821. An analysis of the natural classifications of Mammalia for the use of students and travellers. J. Smith, Paris, 115 p.Google Scholar
Bjork, P. R. 1970. The Carnivora of the Hagerman local fauna (Late Pliocene) of southwestern Idaho. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 60:154.Google Scholar
Burt, W. H. 1931. Machaerodus catocopis Cope from the Pliocene of Texas. Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences, University of California Berkeley Publications, 20:261292.Google Scholar
Carranza-Castañeda, O. 1989. Biostratigrafia de los sedimentos continentales del Terciario tardio, del area de San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, México. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geología, 173 p.Google Scholar
Carranza-Castañeda, O. 1991. Faunas de vertebrados fosiles del Terciario Tardio del Centro de México. Memoria III Congreso Nacional Paleontología Sociedad Mexicana Paleontología México, D.F., p. 2026.Google Scholar
Carranza-Castañeda, O. 1992. Una nueva localidad del Henfiliano tardio en la Mesa Central de México. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geología, Revista, 10:179196.Google Scholar
Carranza-Castañeda, O., and Ferrusquia-Villafranca, I. 1978. Nuevas Investigaciones sobre la fauna de Rancho El Ocote, Plioceno Medio de Guanajuato, México. Informe Preliminar, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geología, Revista, 2:163166.Google Scholar
Carranza-Castañeda, O., Miller, W. E., and Martinez, J. 1982. Field trip guide to Cenozoic vertebrate localities in northeast and central Guanajuato, Mexico. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, 42nd Annual Meeting, p. 150.Google Scholar
Carranza-Castañeda, O., Petersen, M., and Miller, W. E. 1994. Geology of the Northern San Miguel Allende Area. Geology Publications, Brigham Young University Geology Studies, 40:19.Google Scholar
Cook, H. J. 1922. A Pliocene fauna from Yuma County, Colorado, with notes on the closely related Snake Creek beds from Nebraska. Proceedings of the Colorado Museum of Natural History, 4:330.Google Scholar
Cope, E. D. 1895. The fossil vertebrates from the fissure at Port Kennedy, Pennsylvania. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 1895:446451.Google Scholar
Dalquest, W. W. 1969. Pliocene Carnivores of the Coffee Ranch (Type Hemphill) local fauna. Bulletin of the Texas Memorial Museum, 15:143.Google Scholar
Dalquest, W. W. 1983. Mammals of the Coffee Ranch local fauna, Hemphillian of Texas. The Pearce-Sellards Series, 38:141.Google Scholar
Dalquest, W. W., and Mooser, O. 1980. Late Hemphillian mammals of the Ocote Local Fauna, Guanajuato, Mexico. Pearce-Sellards Series, 32:125.Google Scholar
Ferrusquia-Villafranca, I. 1978. Distribution of Cenozoic vertebrate faunas in middle America and problems of migration between North and South America. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Boletin, 101:193329.Google Scholar
Freudenberg, W. 1910. Die Saugetierfauna des Pliocans und Postpliocans von Mexiko. I. Carnivoren. Geologische und Palaontologische Abhandlungen, 9:195231.Google Scholar
Gervais, P. 1848. Mammifères fossiles du Gard. Académie du Sciences et Lettres, Montpellier, 1848, p. 1011.Google Scholar
Gill, T. 1872. Arrangement of the families of mammals and synoptical tables of characters of the subdivisions of mammals. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 230:198.Google Scholar
Gray, J. 1821. On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals. London Medical Repository, 15:296310.Google Scholar
Kaup, J. J. 1833. Description d'ossements fossiles de mammifères inconnus jusqu'a présent qui se trouvent au Muséum grand-ducal de Darmstadt, 31 p.Google Scholar
Kitts, D. B. 1958. Nimravides, a new genus of Felidae from the Pliocene of California, Texas and Oklahoma. Journal of Mammalogy, 39:368375.Google Scholar
Kowallis, B. J., Heaton, J., and Bringhurst, K. 1986. Fission-track dating of volcanically derived sedimentary rocks. Geology, 14:1922.Google Scholar
Kurtén, B. 1976. Fossil puma (Mammalia: Felidae) in North America. Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 26:502534.Google Scholar
Lance, J. F. 1950. Paleontología y estratigrafia del Plioceno de Yépomera, estado de Chihuahua. I. Equidos, excepto Neohipparion. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geología Boletin, 54:181.Google Scholar
Leidy, J. 1869. The extinct mammalian fauna of Dakota and Nebraska, including an account of some allied forms from other localities, together with a synopsis of the mammalian remains of North America. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, series 2, 7:23472.Google Scholar
Lindsay, E. H. 1984. Late Cenozoic mammals from northwestern Mexico. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 4:208215.Google Scholar
Lindsay, E. H., Johnson, N. M., and Opdyke, N. D. 1975. Preliminary correlation of North American land mammal ages and geomagnetic chronology. University of Michigan Papers in Paleontology, 12:111114.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae (tenth edition). Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 p.Google Scholar
Lundelius, E. L., Downs, T., Lindsay, E. H., Semken, H. A., Zakrzewski, R. J., Churcher, C. S., Harrington, C. R., Schultz, G. E., and Webb, S. D. 1987. The North American Quaternary Sequence, p. 211235. In Woodburne, M. O. (ed.), Cenozoic Mammals of North America: Geochronology and Biostratigraphy. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.Google Scholar
Martin, L. D. 1980. Functional morphology and the evolution of cats. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences, 8:141154.Google Scholar
Martin, L. D., Gilbert, B. M., and Adams, D. B. 1977. A cheetah-like cat in the North American Pleistocene. Science, 165:981982.Google Scholar
Martin, L. D., and Schultz, C. B. 1975. Scimitar-toothed Cats, Machairodus and Nimravides, from the Pliocene of Kansas and Nebraska. Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 10:5563.Google Scholar
Matthew, W. D. 1924. Third contribution to the Snake Creek Fauna. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 50:59210.Google Scholar
Mawby, J. E. 1965. Machairodonts from the late Cenozoic of the Panhandle of Texas. Journal of Mammalogy, 46:573587.Google Scholar
Miller, W. E. 1980. The Late Pliocene Las Tunas Local Fauna from Southwestern Baja, California, Mexico. Journal of Paleontology, 54:762805.Google Scholar
Miller, W. E., and Carranza, O. 1984. Late Cenozoic mammals from central Mexico. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 4:216236.Google Scholar
Savage, D. E. 1941. Two new Middle Pliocene carnivores from Oklahoma with notes on the Optima fauna. American Midland Naturalist, 25:692710.Google Scholar
Savage, D. E. 1960. A survey of various late Cenozoic vertebrate faunas of the Panhandle of Texas, Part III (Felidae). University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 36:317344.Google Scholar
Stephens, J. J. 1959. A new Pliocene cat from Kansas. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters, 44:4146.Google Scholar
Stock, C. 1934. Skull and dentition of the American Miocene cat, Pseudaelurus. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 45:10511058.Google Scholar
Tedford, R. H., Skinner, M. F., Fields, R. W., Rensberger, J. M., Whistler, D. P., Galusha, T., Taylor, B. E., MacDonald, J. R., and Webb, S. D. 1987. Faunal succession and biochronology of the Arikareean through Hemphillian interval (late Oligocene through earliest Pliocene epochs) in North America, p. 153210. In Woodburne, M. O. (ed.), Cenozoic Mammals of North America: Geochronology and Biostratigraphy. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.Google Scholar
Trouessart, E. 1885. Catalogue des mammifères vivants et fossiles carnivores. Bulletin, Société Études Sciences Angers, Supplement 1884, 14:1108.Google Scholar
Van Valkenburgh, B., Grady, F., and Kurtén, B. 1990. The Plio-Pleistocene cheetah-like cat Miracinonyx inexpectata of North America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 10:434454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, S. D., and Perrigo, S. C. 1984. Late Cenozoic vertebrates from Honduras and El Salvador. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 4:237254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar