Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T13:30:43.150Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Compaginatichnus: a new ichnogenus from Ordovician flysch of eastern Canada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2016

Ron K. Pickerill*
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B. E3B 5A3, Canada

Abstract

Upper Ordovician flysch of the Matapédia Group of New Brunswick, eastern Canada, contains many examples of burrows that possess an upper meniscate portion and a fecal pellet-packed lower portion. A new ichnogenus, Compaginatichnus, is proposed for these burrows and its type ichnospecies, C. forbesi, is described in detail.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ayrton, W. G., Berry, W. B. N., Boucot, A. J., Lajoie, J., Lespérance, P. I., Pavlides, L., and Skidmore, W. B. 1969. Lower Llandovery of the northern Appalachians and adjacent regions. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 80:459484.Google Scholar
Benton, M. J. 1982. Trace fossils from lower Paleozoic ocean-floor sediments of the Southern Uplands of Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 73:6787.Google Scholar
Brönniman, P. 1955. Microfossils incertae sedis from the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Cuba. Micropaleontology, 1:2851.Google Scholar
Chamberlain, C. K. 1971. Morphology and ethology of trace fossils from the Ouachita Mountains, southeastern Oklahoma. Journal of Paleontology, 45:212246.Google Scholar
Chamberlain, C. K. 1977. Ordovician and Devonian trace fossils from Nevada. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology, Bulletin 90:124.Google Scholar
Chiplonkar, G. W., and Badve, R. M. 1972. Trace fossils from the Bagh Beds—Part II. Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India, 15:15.Google Scholar
D'Alessandro, A., and Bromley, R. G. 1987. Meniscate trace fossils and the Muensteria–Taenidium problem. Palaeontology, 30:743763.Google Scholar
D'Alessandro, A., Bromley, R. G., and Stemmerick, L. 1987. Rutichnus: a new ichnogenus for branched, walled, meniscate trace fossils. Journal of Paleontology, 61:11121119.Google Scholar
Delgado, J. F. N. 1910. Terrains paléozoiques du Portugal. Étude sur les fossiles des schistes à néréites de San Domingos et des schistes à néréites et à graptolites de Barrancos. Commission du Service Géologique du Portugal, 56, 68 p.Google Scholar
Ehrenberg, K. 1944. Erganzende Bemerkungen zu den seinerzeit aus dem Miozan von Burgschleinitz beschriebenen Gangkernen und Bauten dekapoder Krebse. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 23:354359.Google Scholar
Emmons, E. 1844. The Taconic System: Based on Observations in New York, Massachusetts, Maine, Vermont, and Rhode Island. Caroll and Cook, Albany, 68 p.Google Scholar
Frey, R. W., and Bromley, R. G. 1985. Ichnology of American chalks: the Selma Group (Upper Cretaceous), western Alabama. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 22:801828.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frey, R. W., and Seilacher, A. 1980. Uniformity in marine invertebrate ichnology. Lethaia, 13:183207.Google Scholar
Frey, R. W., Pemberton, S. G., and Fagerstrom, J. A. 1984. Morphological, ethological, and environmental significance of the ichnogenera Scoyenia and Ancorichnus . Journal of Paleontology, 58:511528.Google Scholar
Fürsich, F. T. 1974. On Diplocraterion Torell, 1870 and the significance of morphological features in vertical, spreiten-bearing, U-shaped trace fossils. Journal of Paleontology, 48:952962.Google Scholar
Fyffe, L. R., Pajari, G. E. Jr., and Cherry, M. E. 1981. The Acadian plutonic rocks of New Brunswick. Maritime Sediments and Atlantic Geology, 17:2336.Google Scholar
Goldring, R. 1962. The trace fossils of the Baggy Beds (Upper Devonian) of North Devon, England. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 36:232251.Google Scholar
Groom, T. 1902. The sequence of the Cambrian and associated beds of the Malvern Hills. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 58:89149.Google Scholar
Häntzschel, W. 1975. Trace fossils and problematica, p. 1269. In Teichert, C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. W, Miscellanea, Supplement 1. Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Häntzschel, W., El-Baz, F., and Amstutz, G. C. 1968. Coprolites: an annotated bibliography. Geological Society of America, Memoir 108, 132 p.Google Scholar
Heer, O. 1876–1877. Flora Fossilis Helvetiae. Die vorweltliche Flora der Schweitz. J. Würster & Company, Zurich, 182 p.Google Scholar
Hitchcock, E. 1858. Ichnology of New England. A report on the sandstone of the Connecticut Valley, especially its footprints. W. White, Boston, 220 p.Google Scholar
Hofmann, H. J. 1972. Systematically branching burrows from the Lower Ordovician (Quebec Group) near Quebec, Canada. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 46:186198.Google Scholar
Ineson, J. R. 1987. Trace fossils from a submarine fan-slope apron complex in the Cretaceous of James Ross Island, Antarctica. Bulletin of the British Antarctic Survey, 74:116.Google Scholar
Kennedy, W. J., Jakobson, M. E., and Johnson, R. T. 1969. A Favreina–Thalassinoides association from the Great Oolite of Oxfordshire. Palaeontology, 12:549554.Google Scholar
Lundgren, S. A. B. 1891. Studier öfver fossilförande lösa block. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm, Förhandlingar, 13:111121.Google Scholar
MacLeay, W. S. 1829. Note on the Annelida, p. 699701. In Muschison, R. I., The Silurian System, Part II. J. Murray, London.Google Scholar
Massalongo, A. 1856. Studii Palaeontologici. Antonelli, Verona, 53 p.Google Scholar
McCann, T., and Pickerill, R. K. 1988. Flysch trace fossils from the Cretaceous Kodiak Formation of Alaska. Journal of Paleontology, 62:330348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Narbonne, G. M. 1984. Trace fossils in Upper Silurian tidal flat to basin slope carbonates of Arctic Canada. Journal of Paleontology, 58:398415.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. A. 1873. Contributions to the study of the errant annelides of the older Paleozoic rocks. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 21:288290.Google Scholar
Pemberton, S. G., and Frey, R. W. 1982. Trace fossil nomenclature and the Planolites–Palaeophycus dilemma. Journal of Paleontology, 56:843881.Google Scholar
Pickerill, R. K. 1980. Phanerozoic flysch trace fossil diversity—observations based on an Ordovician flysch ichnofauna from the Aroostook–Matapedia Carbonate Belt of northern New Brunswick. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 17:12591270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pickerill, R. K. 1987. Late Ordovician sedimentary rocks and trace fossils of the Aroostook–Matapedia Carbonate Belt at Runnymede, Restigouche River, northern New Brunswick, p. 385388. In Roy, D. C. (ed.), Centennial Field Guide Volume 5, Northeastern Section of the Geological Society of America.Google Scholar
Pickerill, R. K., Fyffe, L. R., and Forbes, W. H. 1987. Late Ordovician–Early Silurian trace fossils from the Matapedia Group, Tobique River, western New Brunswick, Canada. Maritime Sediments and Atlantic Geology, 23:7788.Google Scholar
Pomel, A. 1849. Matérieux pour servir à la flore fossile des terrains jurassiques de la France. Versammlung Deutscher Naturforscher und Aertze, Bericht, 25:332354.Google Scholar
Richter, R., and Richter, E. 1939. Marken und Spuren aus alien Zeiten. III. Eine Lebens–Spur (Syrcoprulus pharmaceus), gemeinsam dem rheinischen und böhmischen Ordovicium. Senckenbergiana, 21:152168.Google Scholar
Rickards, R. B., and Riva, J. 1981. Glyptograptus? persculptus (Salter), its tectonic deformation, and its stratigraphic significance for the Carys Mills Formation of Northeast Maine, U.S.A. Geological Journal, 16:219235.Google Scholar
Seilacher, A. 1953. Studien zur Palichnologie. I. Uber die Methoden der Palichnologie. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 96:421452.Google Scholar
Seilacher, A. 1955. V. Spuren und Fazies in Unterkambrium, p. 373399. In Schindewolf, O. H. and Seilacher, A. (eds.), Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Kambriums in der Salt Range (Pakistan). Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur zu Maintz, matematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abhandlungen 10.Google Scholar
Seilacher, A. 1960. Lebensspuren als Leitfossilien. Geologische Rundschau, 49:4150.Google Scholar
Sternberg, K. M. Graf von. 1833. Versuch einer geognostich-botanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt, 5, 6. Johann Spurny, Prague, 80 p.Google Scholar
St. Peter, C. 1977. Geology of parts of Restigouche, Victoria, and Madawaska counties, northern New Brunswick. Mineral Resources Branch, Department of Natural Resources, New Brunswick, Report of Investigation 17, 69 p.Google Scholar
Stringer, P., and Pickerill, R. K. 1980. Structure and sedimentology of the Siluro-Devonian between Edmundston and Grand Falls, New Brunswick, p. 262277. In Roy, D. C. and Naylor, R. S. (eds.), The Geology of Northeastern Maine and Neighboring New Brunswick. New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference, Presque Isle, Maine.Google Scholar
Torell, O. 1870. Petrificata Suecana Formationis Cambricae. Lunds Universitet, Årsskrift, 6:114.Google Scholar
Weller, S. 1899. Kinderhook faunal studies. I. The fauna of the vermicular sandstone at Northview, Webster County, Missouri. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, 9:951.Google Scholar
Wilson, A. E. 1948. Miscellaneous classes of fossils, Ottawa Formation, Ottawa–St. Lawrence Valley (Algae, Spongiae, Anthozoa, Stromatoporidea, Graptiloidea, Vermes and conodonts, and unclassified forms). Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 11, 116 p.Google Scholar