Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T20:53:44.710Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ceratiocaris from the Silurian Waukesha Biota, Wisconsin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 May 2016

Wade T. Jones Open the ORCID record for Wade T. Jones [Opens in a new window] ,
Rodney M. Feldmann  and
Carrie E. Schweitzer
Wade T. Jones
Affiliation:
Kent State University, Department of Geology, McGilvrey Hall, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA; 〈[email protected]〉
Rodney M. Feldmann
Affiliation:
Kent State University, Department of Geology, McGilvrey Hall, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA; 〈[email protected]〉
Carrie E. Schweitzer
Affiliation:
Kent State University, Department of Geology, Kent State University Stark Campus, 6000 Frank Avenue, N. W., Canton, OH, 44720; 〈[email protected]〉
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Phyllocarids of the Waukesha Biota were systematically and taphonomically evaluated. Three Ceratiocaris species are present in the biota: C. macroura Collette and Rudkin, 2010; C. papilio Salter in Murchison, 1859; and C. pusilla Matthew, 1889. Specimens range in completeness from nearly complete, including the cephalic to caudal regions, to isolated telsons and furcae. Evidence of Salter’s position is present in only three specimens. Relatively complete specimens are interpreted to represent corpses, rather than molts; whereas specimens including only the pleon and caudal region, or caudal region, and specimens with evidence of Salter’s position likely represent exuviae. Specimens are preserved essentially as compression fossils exhibiting two types of preserved cuticle: brown inner cuticle, which tends to be impressed over the topography of bedding planes on which specimens are preserved, and blue-gray phosphatized cuticle exhibiting sub-millimeter scale relief. Cuticle phosphatization likely occurred during early diagenesis. The presence of characteristic near-shore species and C. pusilla, only known from turbidite facies, interpreted to possibly represent a marine trough, suggests that the Waukesha phyllocarid assemblage might represent a transported assemblage, rather than a biota, or that C. pusilla from the Jones Creek Formation was transported basinward in sediment gravity flows.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 89 , Issue 6 , November 2015 , pp. 1007 - 1021
Copyright
Copyright © 2016, The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abele, L.G., and Felgenhauer, B.E., 1985, Observations on the ecology and feeding behavior of the anchialine shrimp Procaris ascensionis: Journal of Crustacean Biology, v. 5, p. 15–24.Google Scholar
Allison, P.A., 1988, Konservat-Lagerstätten: cause and classification: Paleobiology, v. 14, p. 331–344.Google Scholar
Bassler, R.S., 1915, Bibliographic Index of American Ordovician and Silurian fossils: U.S. National Museum Bulletin, 92, v. 1, 2, 1521 p.Google Scholar
Berner, R.A., 1984, Sedimentary pyrite formation: an update: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 48, p. 605–615.Google Scholar
Briggs, D.E.G., and Kear, A.J., 1993, Fossilization of soft tissue in the laboratory: Science, v. 259, p. 1439–1442.Google Scholar
Budil, P., Collette, J., and Manda, S., 2010, An unusual occurrence of the Laurentian phyllocarid crustacean Ceratiocaris papilio Salter in the lower Ludfordian (Silurian) of Bohemia (peri-Gondwana): Bulletin of Geosciences, v. 85, p. 551–564.Google Scholar
Canfield, D.E., and Raiswell, R., 1991, Pyrite formation and fossil preservation, in Allison, P. A. and Briggs, D. E. G. eds., Taphonomy: Releasing the Data Locked in the Fossil Record, 9, Plenum Press, New York and London. p. 389–411.Google Scholar
Chace, F.A., and Manning, R.B., 1972, Two new caridean shrimps, one representing a new family, from marine pools on Ascension Island (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia): Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, v. 131, p. 1–18.Google Scholar
Claus, C., 1888, Über den Organismus der Nebaliden und die systematische Stellung der Leptostraken: Arbeiten aus dem zoologische Institut der Universität Wien und der zoologischen Station in Triest, v. 8: Wien, Alfred Hölder, K.K.Hof, and Universistäts-Buchhändler, p. 1–148.Google Scholar
Collette, J.H., and Hagadorn, J.W., 2010, Early evolution of phyllocarid arthropods: phylogeny and systematics of Cambrian–Devonian archaeostracans: Journal of Paleontology, v. 84, p. 795–820.Google Scholar
Collette, J.H., and Rudkin, D.M., 2010, Phyllocarid crustaceans from the Silurian Eramosa Lagerstätte (Ontario, Canada): Taxonomy and functional morphology: Journal of Paleontology, v. 84, p. 118–127.Google Scholar
Copeland, M.J., 1957, A redescription of Ceratiocaris pusilla Matthew 1889: Journal of Paleontology, v. 31, p. 600–602.Google Scholar
Copeland, M.J., 1977, Early Paleozoic Ostracoda of eastern Canada, in Swain, F.M. ed., Stratigraphic Micropaleontology of Atlantic Basins and Borderlands, Amsterdam, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, p. 1–17.Google Scholar
Crasquin, S., Racheboeuf, P.R., and Bergström, J., 2009, Sensory structures of Archaeostraca (Phyllocaridida, Crustacea): Evolution and Development, v. 11, p. 225–232.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dzik, J., 1980, Isolated mandibles of early Palaeozoic phyllocarid Crustacea: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, v. 1980, p. 87–106.Google Scholar
Dzik, J., Ivantsov, A.Y., and Deulin, Y.V., 2004, Oldest shrimp and associated phyllocarid from the Lower Devonian of northern Russia: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 142, p. 83–90.Google Scholar
Feldmann, R.M., and Tshudy, D., 1987, Ultrastructure in cuticle from Hoploparia stokesi (Decapoda: Nephropidae) from the Lopez de Bertodano Formation (Late Cretaceous–Paleocene) of Seymour Island, Antarctica: Journal of Paleontology, v. 61, p. 1194–1203.Google Scholar
Geinitz, H.B., 1842, Über die Graptolithen. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geografie, Geologie, und Petrefakten-Kunde, v. 1842, p. 697–701.Google Scholar
Glaessner, M.F., 1969, Decapoda, in Moore, R.C. ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part R, Arthropoda 4, volume 2: Boulder, Colorado, and Lawrence, Kansas, Geological Society of America (and University of Kansas Press), p. R400–R533.Google Scholar
Hall, J., 1859, Paleontology of New York: New York State Geological Survey, Palaeontology, v. 3, p. 419–423.Google Scholar
Haug, C., Briggs, D.E.G., Mikulic, D.G., Kluessendorf, J., and Haug, J.T., 2014, The implications of a Silurian and other thylacocephalan crustaceans for the functional morphology and systematic affinities of the group: BMC Evolutionary Biology, v. 14, p. 159.Google Scholar
Hof, C.H., and Briggs, D.E.G., 1997, Decay and mineralization of mantis shrimps (Stomatopoda; Crustacea); a key to their fossil record: PALAIOS, v. 12, p. 420–438.Google Scholar
Jones, T. R., 1898a, 13th. Report on the fossil Phyllopoda of the Palaeozoic Rocks: British Association for the Advancement of Science, Report, v. 1897, p. 343–346.Google Scholar
Jones, T. R., 1898b, 13th. Report on the fossil Phyllopoda of the Palaeozoic Rocks: Geological Magazine, dec. 4, v. 5, p. 41–45.Google Scholar
Jones, T.R., 1890, 7th. Report of the Committee, consisting of Mr. R. Etheridge, Dr. H. Woodward and Professor T. Rupert Jones (Secretary), on the Fossil Phyllopoda of the Palaeozoic Rocks: British Association for the Advancement of Science, Report, v. 1889, p. 63–68.Google Scholar
Jones, T.R., 1900, 15th. Report on the fossil Phyllopoda of the Palaeozoic Rocks: British Association for the Advancement of Science, Report, v. 1899, p. 403–405.Google Scholar
Jones, T.R., and Woodward, H., 1888, British Palaeozoic Phyllopoda (Phyllocarida Packard), Part 1, Ceratiocaridae: Monograph of the Palaeontological Society, London, p. 1–72.Google Scholar
Jones, W.T., Feldmann, R.M., and Mikulic, D.G., 2015, Archaeostracan (Phyllocarida: Archaeostraca) antennulae and antennae: sexual dimorphism in early malacostracans and Ceratiocaris M’Coy, 1849 as a possible stem eumalacostracan: Journal of Crustacean Biology, v. 35, p. 191–201.Google Scholar
Kluessendorf, J., 1994, Predictability of Silurian Fossil‐Konservat‐Lagerstätten in North America: Lethaia, v. 27, p. 337–344.Google Scholar
Land, M.F., and Nilsson, D.E., 2006, Animal Eyes: Oxford, Oxford University Press, 221 p.Google Scholar
Latreille, P.A., 1802−1803, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière, des Crustacés et des Insectes: Paris, F. Dufart, v. 3, p. 1–468.Google Scholar
LoDuca, S.T., Kluessendor, J., and Mikulic, D.G., 2003, A new non-calcified dasycladalean alga from the Silurian of Wisconsin: Journal of Paleontology, v. 77, p. 1152–1158.Google Scholar
Martin, J.W., Vetter, E.W., and Cash-Clark, C.E., 1996, Description, external morphology, and natural history observations of Nebalia hessleri, new species (Phyllocarida: Leptostraca), from southern California, with a key to the extant families and genera of the Leptostraca: Journal of Crustacean Biology, v. 16, p. 347–372.Google Scholar
Matthew, G.F., 1889, On some remarkable organisms of the Silurian and Devonian rocks in southern New Brunswick: Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, v. 6, p. 49–62.Google Scholar
M’Coy, F., 1849, On the classification of some British fossil Crustacea, with notices of new forms in the University of Cambridge: Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series, v. 2, p. 412–414.Google Scholar
Mikulic, D.G., Briggs, D.E.G., and Kluessendorf, J., 1985a, An exceptionally preserved biota from the lower Silurian of Wisconsin, USA: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences, v. 311, p. 75–85.Google Scholar
Mikulic, D.G., Briggs, D.E.G., and Kluessendorf, J., 1985b, A Silurian soft-bodied biota: Science, New Series, v. 228, p. 71–717.Google Scholar
Miller, S.A., 1889, North American Geology and Palaeontology for the use of amateurs, students and scientists: Western Methodist Book Concern, Cincinnati, 664 p.Google Scholar
Moore, R.A., Briggs, D.E.G., Braddy, S.J., Anderson, L.I., Mikulic, D.G., and Kluessendorf, J., 2005, A new synxiphosurine (Chelicerata: Xiphosura) from the late Llandovery (Silurian) Waukesha Lagerstätte, Wisconsin, USA: Journal of Paleontology, v. 79, p. 242–250.Google Scholar
Packard, A.S., 1879, The Nebaliad Crustacea as types of a new order: American Naturalist, v. 13, p. 128.Google Scholar
Rogers, D.C., Quinney, D.L., Weaver, J., and Olesen, J., 2006, A new giant species of predatory fairy shrimp from Idaho, USA (Branchiopoda: Anostraca): Journal of Crustacean Biology, v. 26, p. 1–12.Google Scholar
Rolfe, W.D.I., 1962, Grosser morphology of the Scottish Silurian phyllocarid crustacean, Ceratiocaris papilio Salter in Murchison: Journal of Paleontology, v. 36, p. 912–932.Google Scholar
Rolfe, W.D.I., 1963, Morphology of the telson in Ceratiocaris? cornwallisensis (Crustacea: Phyllocarida) from Czechoslovakia: Journal of Paleontology, v. 37, p. 486–488.Google Scholar
Rolfe, W.D.I., and Beckett, E.C.M., 1984, Autecology of Silurian Xiphosurida, Scorpionida, Cirripedia, and Phyllocarida, in Bassett, M.G., and Lawson, J.D. eds, Autecology of Silurian Organisms: Special Papers in Palaeontology, v. 32, p. 27–37.Google Scholar
Rolfe, W.D.I., and Burnaby, P.T., 1961, A preliminary study of the Silurian ceratiocaridids (Crustacea; Phyllocarida) of Lesmahagow, Scotland: Breviora, v. 149, p. 1–9.Google Scholar
Salter, J.W., 1859, Organic remains from the Durness Limestone, in Murchison, R.I., ed., On the succession of the older rocks in the northernmost counties of Scotland; with some observations on the Orkney and Shetland Islands: Quarterly Journal Geological Society of London, v. 15, p. 262–418.Google Scholar
Salter, J.W., 1860, On new fossil Crustacea from the Silurian Rocks: The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, v. 5, p. 153–162.Google Scholar
Schram, F.R., 1973, On some phyllocarids and the origin of the Hoplocarida: Fieldiana, Geology, v. 26, p. 77–94.Google Scholar
Snyder, A.W., 1977, Acuity of compound eyes: physical limitations and design: Journal of comparative Physiology, v. 116, p. 16–182.Google Scholar
Stumm, E.C., and Chilman, R.B., 1969, Phyllocarid crustaceans from the Middle Devonian Silica Shale of northwestern Ohio and southeastern Michigan: Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, v. 23, p. 53–71.Google Scholar
Tetrault, D.K., 2001, A new Silurian fossil Konservat-Lagerstätte from the Eramosa dolostone of the southern Bruce Peninsula, Ontario, Canada [Ph.D. dissertation]: London, University of Western Ontario, 194 p.Google Scholar
Vannier, J., Boissy, P., and Racheboeuf, P.R., 1997, Locomotion in Nebalia bipes: a possible model for Palaeozoic phyllocarid crustaceans: Lethaia, v. 30, p. 89–104.Google Scholar
Van Straelen, V., and Schmitz, G., 1934, Crustacea Phyllocarida (Archaeostraca), in Quenstedt, W., ed., Fossilium Catalogus, 1: Animalia: Berlin, W. Junk, Pars, v. 64, p. 1–246.Google Scholar
Vodges, A.W., 1893, A classed and annotated bibliography of the Palaeozoic Crustacea 1698–1892 to which is added a catalogue of North American species: Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, v. 4, p. 1–412.Google Scholar
Whitfield, R.P., 1896, Notice and description of new species and a new genus of Phyllocaridae: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 8, p. 301–303.Google Scholar
Woodward, H., 1865, On some Crustacean Teeth from the Carboniferous and Upper Ludlow Rocks of Scotland: Geological Magazine, v. 2, p. 401–404.Google Scholar
Zittel, K.A., 1900, Textbook of Paleontology [C.R. Eastman (ed.)], Volume 1: New York, Macmillan, 706 p.Google Scholar