Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T12:34:06.425Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Aldebarania arenitea, a new genus and species of Astropectinidae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) Peedee Formation of North Carolina

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Daniel B. Blake  and
Keith Sturgeon
Daniel B. Blake
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801
Keith Sturgeon
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Duke University School of the Environment, Marine Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Aldebarania arenitea (Astropectinidae; Asteroidea; Echinodermata) is described from the Rocky Point Member of the Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) Peedee Formation of North Carolina. A turbulent, shallow-water environment is suggested by sedimentary features, a diverse marine fauna, and the morphology of Aldebarania. Aldebarania appears to be a partial ecological equivalent of living Astropecten and Luidia; however, phylogenetic relationships within the Astropectinidae are unstudied and the origin of similarities is unknown.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 69 , Issue 2 , March 1995 , pp. 376 - 380
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blainville, H. M. de. 1830. Zoophytes. Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, Volume 60. F. G. Levrault, Paris.Google Scholar
Blake, D. B. 1981. The new Jurassic sea star genus Eokainaster and comments on life habits and the origins of the modern Asteroidea. Journal of Paleontology, 55:33–46.Google Scholar
Caso, M. E. 1970. Contribucion al conocimiento de los Asterozoa de Mexico. Situacion taxonomica actual, morfologia externa y datos ecologicos de Platasteris latiradiata Gray. Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad de México, 41:1–62.Google Scholar
Christensen, A. M. 1970. Feeding biology of the sea-star Astropecten irregularis Pennant. Ophelia, 8:1–134.Google Scholar
Cunliffe, J. E. 1968. Petrology of the Cretaceous Peedee Formation and Eocene Castle Hayne Limestone in northern New Hanover County, North Carolina. Unpubl. , University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 128 p.Google Scholar
Döderlein, L. 1917. Die Asteriden der Siboga Expedition. I. Die Gattung Astropecten. Siboga-Expeditie 46, 191 p.Google Scholar
Fell, H. B. 1962. A living somasteroid, Platasterias latiradiata Gray. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Article 6, 16 p.Google Scholar
Fenchel, T. 1965. Feeding biology of the sea-star Luidia sarsi Düben & Koren. Ophelia, 2:223–236.Google Scholar
Gray, J. E. 1840. A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linnaeus). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6:175–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, R. L., and Moore, S. 1990. ?Tethyaster albertensis, a Late Cretaceous (Turonian) sea star from the Cardium Formation, Alberta, Canada. Journal of Paleontology, 64:1045–1049.Google Scholar
Harris, W. B. 1976. Lithofacies, distribution and origin, Upper Cretaceous Rocky Point Member, Peedee Formation, North Carolina. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 8(2):190–191.Google Scholar
Harris, W. B., and Bottino, M. L. 1974. Stratigraphic application of Rb-Sr glauconite ages, Cretaceous Peedee Formation, North Carolina. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 6(4):361.Google Scholar
Heddle, D. 1967. Versatility of movement and the origin of the asteroids, p. 125–140. In Millott, N. (ed.), Echinoderm Biology. Academic Press Inc., New York.Google Scholar
Hess, H. 1955. Die fossilen Astropectiniden (Asteroidea). Schweizerischen Paläontologischen Abhandlungen 71, 113 p.Google Scholar
Hess, H. 1972. Eine Echinodermen-Fauna aus dem mittleren Dogger des Aargauer Juras. Schweizerischen Paläontologischen Abhandlungen 92, 87 p.Google Scholar
Maluf, L. Y. 1988. Composition and distribution of the central eastern Pacific echinoderms. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Technical Reports 2, 242 p.Google Scholar
Motokawi, T. 1985. Catch connective tissue; The connective tissue with adjustable mechanical properties, p. 69–74. In Keegan, B. F. and O'Connor, B. D. S. (eds.), Echinodermata. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.Google Scholar
Perrier, E. 1884. Mémoire sur les étioles de mer recueillis dans la Mer des Antilles et la Golfe de Mexique. Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 6:127–276.Google Scholar
Polls, I., and Gonor, J. 1975. Behavioral aspects of righting in two asteroids from the Pacific coast of North America. Biological Bulletin, 148:68–84.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, H. W. 1950. Cretaceous Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse, Raekke 2, 77, 134 p.Google Scholar
Spencer, W. K., and Wright, C. W. 1966. Asterozoans, p. U4–U107. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. U, Echinodermata 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Wheeler, W. H., and Curran, A. H. 1969. Relation of Rocky Point Member (Peedee Formation) to Cretaceous–Tertiary Boundary in North Carolina. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, 58:1751–1757.Google Scholar