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Individualism/Collectivism and Academic Self-Enhancement in New Zealand Māori University Students
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 February 2012
Abstract
The present study had several aims: to examine horizontal/vertical individualism/collectivism in a New Zealand Māori sample; to determine whether these cultural orientations contribute to academic self-enhancement; and to investigate if self-enhancement affects intentions to continue studies in higher education. A quantitative questionnaire was distributed to a nonprobability convenience sample of 71 Māori university students. All participants had either studied within the past year or were currently studying, and were recipients of a Māori-specific bursary for higher education studies. Results revealed the sample scored high on measures of horizontal collectivism and academic self-enhancement. ANOVAs showed some significant differences between our sample and other cultural samples on some of the cultural orientations. A series of standard multiple regressions revealed that combined, the cultural orientations predicted academic self-enhancement, although only horizontal collectivism made a significant negative contribution. Academic intentions were not predicted by self-enhancement. The findings have implications for policy development and educational strategies oriented toward enhancing the academic success of Māori in higher education.
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- Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology , Volume 4 , Issue 2: Includes Special Section: Cultural Diversity Across the Pacific , 01 December 2010 , pp. 138 - 151
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- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010
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