We recognize that in the general line of trade (or, as we have had underlined again recently, of war) there will be places where ships have to go but where, with the best will in the world, we have not been able to provide adequate charting or even to recommend anyone else's chart as fit for use. The master and his owners, or the naval commanding officer and his operational authorities, have got to weigh the advantages of calling at that port, or using that route, against the danger to the ship and decide whether the gain justifies the risk.

In 1973 we were astonished to hear that a foreign coaster on passage from a Bristol Channel port to Penzance had attempted to go between Godrevy Point, the north-eastern head of St Ives Bay, and Godrevy Island, some 2½ cables offshore, at low water. Fortunately for her, she was spotted by the local coastguard before she was irrevocably committed to the passage – and dissuaded. The largest scale chart of the area, Chart 1168, is on a scale of 1: 25000, and shows the passage as some ¾ inch across from high waterline, or less than half an inch between drying rock shelves. Admittedly it did show a narrow gap where the contour lines suggested that more than 5 m of water could be carried through the centre of the passage. The sailing directions state that the channel outside the island, between it and the outer shoals, should not be used without local knowledge. The inner passage is briefly mentioned but no instructions for passing through it are given.