Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T15:07:13.298Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Unambiguous Tracking Technique Based on Combined Correlation Functions for Sine BOC Signals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2018

Tian Li ,
Zuping Tang ,
Jiaolong Wei ,
Zhihui Zhou  and
Boyi Wang
Tian Li
Affiliation:
(School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)
Zuping Tang
Affiliation:
(School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)
Jiaolong Wei*
Affiliation:
(School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)
Zhihui Zhou
Affiliation:
(School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)
Boyi Wang
Affiliation:
(School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)
*
(E-mail: [email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A new unambiguous tracking technique based on combined correlation functions for sine Binary Offset Carrier (BOC) signals is proposed in this paper. The key to this method is to exploit two types of local reference signals: the BOC signal and a linear combination of a series of BOC signals with different delays. They are both correlated with the received signals. Then, a correlation function without any positive side peaks is obtained by multiplying the two correlation results to make tracking completely unambiguous. Theoretical analysis and simulation in the tracking stage show that the proposed method has the best code tracking accuracy among the method tracking BOC signals like Binary Phase-Shift Keying signals (BPSK-LIKE), the Pseudo correlation function based Unambiguous Delay Lock Loop (PUDLL), Symmetrical Pulse Ambiguity Removing (SPAR) technique, the method proposed by Shen Feng (SF) and the two methods proposed by Yan Tao (YT-V1 and YT-V2). In multipath environments, the proposed method has the best anti-multipath performance of all the tracking methods mentioned above. In conclusion, the proposed method can completely eliminate ambiguity and has significant performance advantages compared with the methods mentioned above.

Keywords

BOCTrackingGlobal Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Navigation , Volume 72 , Issue 1 , January 2019 , pp. 140 - 154
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barker, B. C., Betz, J. W., Clark, J. E., Correia, J.T., Gillis, J. T., Lazar, S., Rehborn, K. A. and Straton, I. (2006). Overview of the GPS M Code Signal. Proceedings of the National Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation, 8218(1), 1115–1128.Google Scholar
Benedetto, F., Giunta, G., Lohan, E. S. and Renfors, M. (2013). A Fast Unambiguous Acquisition Algorithm for BOC-Modulated Signals. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 62(3), 1350–1355.Google Scholar
Betz, J. W. (1999). The Offset Carrier Modulation for GPS Modernization. Proceedings of ION National Technical Meeting Institute of Navigation.Google Scholar
Betz, J. W. (2001). Binary Offset Carrier Modulations for Radionavigation. Navigation, 48(4), 227–246.Google Scholar
Borio, D. (2014). Double phase estimator: new unambiguous binary offset carrier tracking algorithm. IET Radar Sonar & Navigation, 8(7), 729–741.Google Scholar
Chae, K., Liu, H. and Yoon, S. (2014). Unambiguous BOC Signal Tracking Based on Partial Correlations. 2014 IEEE 80th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall).Google Scholar
Cui, W., Zhao, D., Liu, J., Wu, S. and Ding, J. (2015). A novel unambiguous acquisition algorithm for BOC(m,n) signals. IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing, 1–5.Google Scholar
Feng, T., Kai, Z. and Liang, C. (2016). Unambiguous Tracking of BOC Signals Using Coherent Combination of Dual Sidebands. Computers & Education, 20(8), 1555–1558.Google Scholar
Fine, P. and Wilson, W. (1999). Tracking Algorithm for GPS Offset Carrier Signals. Proceedings of US Institute of Navigation NTM, 671–676.Google Scholar
Fishman, P. and Betz, J. W. (2000). Predicting Performance of Direct Acquisition for the M Code Signal. Proceedings of ION NTM, 574–582.Google Scholar
Hodgart, M. S., Blunt, P. and Unwin, M. (2007). The Optimal Dual Estimate Solution for Robust Tracking of Binary Offset Carrier (BOC) Modulation. ION GNSS 20th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division, 1017–1027.Google Scholar
Julien, O., MacAbiau, C., Cannon, M. E. and Lachapelle, G. (2007). ASPeCT: Unambiguous sine-BOC(n,n) acquisition/tracking technique for navigation applications. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace & Electronic Systems, 43(1), 150–162.Google Scholar
Kao, T.-L. and Juang, J.-C. (2012). Weighted discriminators for GNSS BOC signal tracking. GPS Solutions, 16(3), 339–351.Google Scholar
Li, T., Wei, J. L., Tang, Z. P., Zhou, Z. H. and Wang, B. Y. (2017). An Optimizing Combined Unambiguous Correlation Functions for BOC Signals Tracking. Proceedings of the 2017 International Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation. Washington, 388–400.Google Scholar
Lohan, E. S., Burian, A. and Renfors, M. (2010). Low - complexity unambiguous acquisition methods for BOC-CDMA signals. International Journal of Satellite Communications & Networking, 26(6), 503–522.Google Scholar
Lohan, E. S., Diego, D. A. D., Lopez-Salcedo, J. A., Seco-Granados, G., Boto, P. and Fernandes, P. (2017). Unambiguous Techniques Modernized GNSS Signals: Surveying the solutions. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 34(5), 38–52.Google Scholar
Martin, N., Leblond, V., Guillotel, G. and Heiries, V. (2003). BOC(x,y) signal acquisition techniques and performances. Proceedings of US Institute of Navigation GPS/GNSS Conference. Portland, 188–198.Google Scholar
Qi, J., Chen, J., Li, Z. and Zhang, D. (2012). Unambiguous BOC Modulated Signals Synchronization Technique. IEEE Communications Letters, 16(7), 986–989.Google Scholar
Shen, F., Xu, G. H., Cheong, J. W. and Feng, H. Y. (2015). Unambiguous Acquisition and Tracking Technique for General BOC Signals. Radioengineering, 24(3), 840–849.Google Scholar
Tang, Z. P., Zhou, H. W., Xiulin, H. U., Ran, Y. H. and Liu, Y. Q. (2010). Research on performance evaluation of Compass signal. Scientia Sinica, 40(5), 592–602.Google Scholar
Yan, T., Wei, J., Tang, Z., Qu, B. and Zhou, Z. (2015a). Unambiguous Acquisition/Tracking Technique for High-Order Sine-Phased Binary Offset Carrier Modulated Signal. Wireless Personal Communications, 84(4), 2835–2857.Google Scholar
Yan, T., Wei, J., Tang, Z., Qu, B. and Zhou, Z. (2015b). Unambiguous combined correlation functions for sine-BOC signal tracking. GPS Solutions, 19(4), 623–638.Google Scholar
Yao, Z., Cui, X., Lu, M., Feng, Z. and Yang, J. (2010). Pseudo-Correlation-Function-Based Unambiguous Tracking Technique for Sine-BOC Signals. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 46(4), 1782–1796.Google Scholar
Yao, Z. and Lu, M. (2011). Side-peaks cancellation analytic design framework with applications in BOC signals unambiguous processing. Proceedings of the 2011 International Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation. San Diego, 775–785.Google Scholar
Yao, Z., Gao, Y., Gao, Y. and Lu, M. (2017). Generalized Theory of BOC Signal Unambiguous Tracking with Two-Dimensional Loops. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 99, 1–1.Google Scholar
Zhang, H., Ba, X., Chen, J., and Zhou, H. (2017). Unambiguous acquisition technique for BOC(m,n) modulated signals. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 38(4), 320394–10.Google Scholar
Zhen, L., Jie, H., Wang, J., Zhao, Y. and Chen, S. W. (2017a). Generalized unambiguous tracking method based on pseudo correlation function for multi-level coded symbol modulated signals. Acta Physica Sinica, 66(13), 139101–12.Google Scholar
Zhen, L., Zhang, J. Y., Lu, M. Q., Jie, H. and Zhao, Y. J. (2017b). Universal evaluation criteria for code delay estimation error of satellite navigation signals. Acta Physica Sinica, 66(12), 129101–12.Google Scholar