Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T19:56:39.911Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Rate of Turn Required for Geographically Fixed Turns: A Formula and Fast-Time Simulations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2000

Max J. van Hilten
Affiliation:
Training and Professional Skills Centre, Dutch Pilots' Corporation
Paul H. M. Wolkenfelt
Affiliation:
Department of Nautical Sciences, Royal Netherlands Naval College

Abstract

This paper concerns the derivation of a formula to follow geographically fixed turns in a homogeneous current or tidal stream. Until now, various well-founded but limited approximations have been used. In principle, all these approximations are based on the formula v = ω × R. One result of this research is the development and use of a fast-time simulation program. The initial aim was to illustrate to trainees the consequences and, in particular, the possible dangers of these approximations. The fast-time simulation program can be used in support of real-time simulation. Comparisons with real-time simulations carried out by the Dutch Pilots' Corporation (STODEL) indicate that the fast-time simulations generate turning-circle diameters that differ by a maximum 4 percent. The relationship with path-prediction is also dealt with. The possibility of applying the developed formulae in practice and for passage planning is currently under investigation. The fast-time simulation program has not been developed for one specific ship: apart from the use of an assumed position of the pivoting point at 1/3 of the ship's length from the bow, it does not take hydrodynamic effects into account.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2000 The Royal Institute of Navigation

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)