Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T09:11:44.898Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Multi-antenna GNSS and INS Integrated Position and Attitude Determination without Base Station for Land Vehicles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2018

Xiaobo Cai
Affiliation:
(Faculty of Geomatics, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China) (State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China) (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China)
Houtse Hsu
Affiliation:
(State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China)
Hua Chai
Affiliation:
(State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China)
Leixiang Ding
Affiliation:
(State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China) (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China)
Yong Wang*
Affiliation:
(State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China) (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China)
*

Abstract

Precise Point Positioning/Inertial Navigation System (PPP/INS) integrated navigation based on PPP and low-accuracy INS is often used to provide position and attitude information for vehicle-mounted or airborne mobile mapping systems. With proper processing, the position accuracy of PPP/INS is comparable to that of Differential Global Navigation Satellite System (DGNSS)/INS, but the accuracy of the attitude, especially the yaw angle, cannot be guaranteed. However, the yaw angle is crucial for mobile mapping systems. To compensate for the insufficiency of PPP/INS, we have designed a Multi-Antenna GNSS (MAGNSS)/INS integrated navigation system. First, the attitude determination method using MAGNSS is presented in detail. Then, the MAGNSS attitude is combined with the PPP position and velocity as measurements for integration with the INS. Thus, PPP/INS integrated navigation was improved to MAGNSS/INS integrated navigation. Finally, a three-hour car-borne test was conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The results indicate that the attitude determined from MAGNSS is accurate and stable over time. Compared to PPP/INS, MAGNSS/INS integrated navigation can improve the attitude accuracy significantly because of the inclusion of MAGNSS attitude.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aleshechkin, A. (2011). Algorithm of GNSS-based attitude determination. Gyroscopy and Navigation, s2, 269276.Google Scholar
Du, S. and Gao, Y. (2010). Integration of PPP GPS and low cost IMU. Proceedings of the Canadian Geomatics Conference 2010, Calgary, Alberta.Google Scholar
El-Sheimy, N. and Schwarz, K. P. (1998). Navigating urban areas by VISAT—a mobile mapping system integrating GPS/INS/digital cameras for GIS applications. Navigation, 45, 275285.Google Scholar
Hwang, D.-H., Oh, S., Lee, S., Park, C. and Rizos, C. (2005). Design of a low-cost attitude determination GPS/INS integrated navigation system. GPS Solutions, 9, 294311.Google Scholar
Kouba, J. and Héroux, P. (2001). Precise point positioning using IGS orbit and clock products. GPS Solutions, 5, 1228.Google Scholar
Kukko, A., Kaartinen, H., Hyyppä, J. and Chen, Y. (2012). Multiplatform mobile laser scanning: Usability and performance. Sensors, 12, 1171211733.Google Scholar
Lai, Y.-C. and Jan, S.-S. (2011). Attitude estimation based on fusion of gyroscopes and single antenna GPS for small UAVs under the influence of vibration. GPS Solutions, 15, 6777.Google Scholar
Li, Y., Efatmaneshnik, M. and Dempster, A. (2012). Attitude determination by integration of MEMS inertial sensors and GPS for autonomous agriculture applications. GPS Solutions, 16, 4152.Google Scholar
Li, Y. and Murata, M. (2002). New approach to attitude determination using global positioning system carrier phase measurements. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 25, 130136.Google Scholar
Liu, S., Sun, F., Zhang, L., Li, W. and Zhu, X. (2015). Tight integration of ambiguity-fixed PPP and INS: model description and initial results. GPS Solutions, 20, 3949.Google Scholar
Lu, G. (1995). Development of a GPS multi-antenna system for attitude determination. PhD thesis, Department of Geomatics Engineering, University of Calgary.Google Scholar
Qin, Y. (2006). Inertial navigation (in Chinese). Science Press, Beijing.Google Scholar
Rabbou, M. A. and El-Rabbany, A. (2014). Tightly coupled integration of GPS precise point positioning and MEMS-based inertial systems. GPS Solutions, 19, 601609.Google Scholar
Redmill, K. A., Kitajima, T. and Ozguner, U. (2001). DGPS/INS integrated positioning for control of automated vehicle. Proceedings of the Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2001, Oakland, CA.Google Scholar
Savage, P. G. (1998a). Strapdown inertial navigation integration algorithm design part 1: Attitude algorithms. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 21, 1928.Google Scholar
Savage, P. G. (1998b). Strapdown inertial navigation integration algorithm design part 2: Velocity and position algorithms. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 21, 208221.Google Scholar
Shuster, M. D. and Oh, S. D. (1981). Three-axis attitude determination from vector observations. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 4, 7077.Google Scholar
Tenn, H.-K., Jan, S.-S. and Hsiao, F.-B. (2009). Pitch and roll attitude estimation of a small-scaled helicopter using single antenna GPS with gyroscopes. GPS Solutions, 13, 209220.Google Scholar
Wu, Z., Yao, M., Ma, H. and Jia, W. (2013). Low-cost attitude estimation with MIMU and two-antenna GPS for Satcom-on-the-move. GPS Solutions, 17, 7587.Google Scholar
Zhao, S., Chen, Y., Zhang, H. and Farrell, J. A. (2014). Differential GPS aided inertial navigation: a contemplative realtime approach. Proceedings of the IFAC World Congress, Cape Town, South Africa.Google Scholar