Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T22:24:37.540Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

H.M.S. Challenger and the Development of Marine Science

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 January 2010

H. Charnock
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The existence of marine science is commonly believed to date from the great Challenger Expedition which sailed in 1872. Indeed John Young Buchanan, the Expedition's chemist, held that oceanography started on one particular day in 1873, the day of Challenger's Station I when she first dredged in the depths of the North Atlantic south of Tenerife. In fact, as anyone who has read Margaret Deacon's Scientists and the Sea knows very well, marine science has grown gradually over the centuries, at rates depending on individuals and the environment in which they found themselves.

Type
The Duke of Edinburgh Lecture
Information
The Journal of Navigation , Volume 26 , Issue 1 , January 1973 , pp. 1 - 12
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Deacon, M. (1971). Scientists and the Sea 1650–1900. Academic Press, London and New York, pp. 445.Google Scholar
2Kinsman, B. (1969). Historical notes on the original Beaufort Scale. Marine Observer, 39, 116–124.Google Scholar
3Richards, G. A. (1868). A Memoir of the Hydrographic Department of the Admiralty. Hydrographic Department, London.Google Scholar
4Burstyn, H. L. (1972). Pioneering in large-scale scientific organization: The Challenger Expedition and its Report. Launching the Expedition. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin., Section B 72, 47–61.Google Scholar
5Herdman, W. A. (1923). Founders of Oceanography. Arnold & Co., London, pp. 340.Google Scholar
6Spry, W. J. J. (1884). The Cruise of H.M.S. Challenger, 10th edn.Sampson Low, Marston Searle & Rivington, London, pp. 319.Google Scholar