Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-68ccn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-08T19:57:24.615Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

GPS : Can it Contribute to European ATC?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2009

M. E. Cox
Affiliation:
(EUROCONTROL, Brussels)
R. C. Rawlings
Affiliation:
(EUROCONTROL, Brussels)
P. van der Kraan
Affiliation:
(EUROCONTROL, Brussels)
C. Lefas
Affiliation:
(Technical University of Crete)

Abstract

This paper commences by outlining the developments expected in en-route navigation capabilities in Western Europe and describes the current provision of surveillance employing monopulse SSRS. Following a brief review of GPS characteristics, it then considers the use of ADS, in conjunction with GPS, as an alternative and/or supplement to these ground-based systems. In the light of a simple cost comparison, it suggests that the space-based system could be very advantageous, particularly where new routes are to be established in areas with little or no ATS infrastructure. A final section discusses the possibility of using GPS for height-monitoring purposes as will be necessary when a reduced vertical separation minimum of iooo ft, is employed above FL290 in Europe, and elsewhere.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Zabkov, V. (1991). Major challenges to civil aviation: consequences for the East and the West, ITA Magazine, 01/03 1991.Google Scholar
2ICAO. (1990). Automatic Dependent Surveillance, Circular 226-AN / 135, ICAO, Montreal.Google Scholar
3Johannessen, R. (1989). Coverage, satellite visibility and the likely error distribution for GPS in Europe, Proc. NAV 89, RIN London.Google Scholar
4Durand, J.-M. (1989). GPS inadequacies: a comparative study into solutions for civil aviation, Proc. NAV 89, RIN London.Google Scholar
5Cox, D. B. Jr (1980). Integration of GPS with inertial systems, The Institute of Navigation, Special Paper on crs, ISBN 0-0936406-00-3, Washington, 1980, pp 144153.Google Scholar
6Cox, M., Cooke, G. A., Esteban, E. and Meyenberg, E. (1989). ADS experiments in Western Europe and possible future developments, Proc. NAV 89, Royal Institute of Navigation, London.Google Scholar
7Buley, R. G. (1991). Navigating into the twenty-first century – GPS/GLONASS, the 100% solution . . ???, RTCA Digest No. 88 pp 69, Washington.Google Scholar
8Cox, M., ten Have, J. M. and Forrester, D. A. (1991). European studies to investigate the feasibility of using 1000 ft vertical separation minima above FL290, Pt. I. This Journal, 44, 171.Google Scholar
9Ratcliffe, S. (1991). Safe vertical separation of aircraft. This Journal, 44, 386.Google Scholar