Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T12:36:25.376Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Beam Scanning Method based on the Helical Antenna for Space-based AIS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2014

Yun Cheng ,
Lihu Chen  and
Xiaoqian Chen
Yun Cheng
Affiliation:
(College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, P.R. China)
Lihu Chen
Affiliation:
(College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, P.R. China)
Xiaoqian Chen*
Affiliation:
(College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, P.R. China)
*
(E-mail: [email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We investigate a strategy to address the problem of low ship detection probability of space-based Automatic Identification System (AIS). A directional AIS antenna and an innovative beam scanning method are proposed, which scan the antenna across a wide swath to provide complete coverage and maintain the advantage of a narrow footprint to reduce signal collision. Aiming at the mission requirement of global ship detection by the year 2016, the appropriate swath, the scanning range and the scanning rate were studied and designed in detail. Theoretical analysis and simulations showed that this scanning antenna can greatly improve ship detection probability and hold the detection probability at an average reporting interval from six to 15 seconds for most oceans when compared with the traditional fixed wide beam antenna. Furthermore, the detection capacity of this scanning antenna was little affected by the heights of different Low Earth Orbits. The results of this work show that the design of the helical antenna along with the beam scanning method can be considered as a building block of future space-based AIS.

Keywords

Space-based AISHelical antennaBeam scanningDetection probability
Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Navigation , Volume 68 , Issue 1 , January 2015 , pp. 52 - 70
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Block, J., Bäger, A., Behrens, J., Delovski, T., Hauer, L., Schütze, M., Schütze, R. and Spröwitz, T. (2013). A self-deploying and self-stabilizing helical antenna for small satellites. Acta Astronautica, 86, 88–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burzigotti, P., Ginesi, A. and Colavolpe, G. (2012). Advanced receiver design for satellite-based automatic identification system signal detection. International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, 30, 52–63.Google Scholar
Carson-Jackson, J. (2012). Satellite AIS – Developing Technology or Existing Capability?. The Journal of Navigation, 65, 303–321.Google Scholar
Cervera, M. A., Ginesi, A. and Eckstein, K. (2011). Satellite-based vessel Automatic Identification System: A feasibility and performance analysis. International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, 29, 117–142.Google Scholar
Dahl, O.F.H. (2006). Space-Based AIS Receiver for Maritime monitoring using interference cancellation. Master Thesis, Department of Electronics Telecommunications, Norwegian University of Science and Technology.Google Scholar
Dousset, T., Renard, C., Diez, H., Sarrazin, J. and Lepage, A.C. (2012). Compact Patch Antenna for Automatic Identification System (AIS). The 15th International Symposium on Antenna Technology and Applied Electromagnetics, Toulouse, France.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ExactEarth. (2013). EV-1 Performance Review. http://www.exactearth.com/media-centre/past-issues-of-exactnews/exactNews-Issue6.pdf. Accessed 20 July 2013.Google Scholar
Gallardo, M. J. and Sorger, U. (2010). Coherent receiver for AIS satellite detection. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Communications, Control and Signal Processing, Limassol, Cyprus.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunnar Aarsæther, K. and Moan, T. (2009). Estimating Navigation Patterns from AIS, The Journal of Navigation, 62, 587–607.Google Scholar
Høye, G. (2004). Observation Modelling and Detection Probability for Space-based AIS reception—Extended Observation Area. FFI/RAPPORT-2004/04390, Forsvarets Forsknlnginstitutt.Google Scholar
Høye, G. (2006). Space-based AIS-theoretical considerations and system parameter optimization. FFI/RAPPORT-2006/02495, Forsvarets Forsknlnginstitutt.Google Scholar
ITU. (2001). International Telecommunications Union, ITU-R M.1371-1. Technical Characteristics for a Universal Ship-borne Automatic Identification System Using Time Division Multiple Access in the VHF Maritime Mobile Band, Geneva, Switzerland.Google Scholar
ITU. (2006). International Telecommunications Union, ITU-R M.2084. Satellite detection of automatic identification system messages, Geneva, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Meland, B. J., Narheim, B., Høye, G. and Eriksen, T. (2004). Feasibility Study On Space-Based AIS For Large-Area Surveillance Of Norwegian Waters. FFI/RAPPORT-2004/01190, Forsvarets Forsknlnginstitutt.Google Scholar
Scorzolini, A., De Perini, V., Razzano, E., Colavolpe, G., Mendes, S., Fiori, P. and Sorbo, A. (2010). European enhanced space-based AIS system study. The 5th Advanced satellite multimedia systems conference and the 11th signal processing for space communications workshop, Cagliari, Italy.Google Scholar
Silveira, P.A.M., Teixeira, A.P. and Guedes Soares, C. (2013). Use of AIS Data to Characterise Marine Traffic Patterns and Ship Collision Risk off the Coast of Portugal. The Journal of Navigation, 66, 879–898.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stutzman, W.L. and Thiele, G.A. (2012). Antenna theory and design, 3ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Google Scholar
Wahl, T. and Høye, G. K. (2003). New Possible Roles of Small Satellites in Maritime Surveillance. Proceedings of Fourth IAA Symposium on Small Satellites for Earth Observation, Berlin, Germany.Google Scholar
Zhang, Z. S., Weinfield, J. and Soni, T. (2010). Combined differential demodulation schemes for satellite-based AIS with GMSK signals. Proc. Of SPIE 7691, Space Missions and Technologies, 76910C, Florida, USA.Google Scholar
Zhu, S. Z., Liu, Z., Jiang, W. L. and Guo, K. (2012). The Key technology of Blind Source Separation of Satellite-Based AIS. Procedia Engineering, 29, 3737–3741.Google Scholar