Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T07:41:57.194Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Accurate Harmonic Series for Inverse and Direct Solutions for the Great Ellipse

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 June 2011

Abstract

In this paper, formulae drawn from the discipline of map projections are applied to provide simple and accurate solutions for the Inverse and Direct problems on the Great Ellipse. Distance along the meridional arc of the spheroid as a function of geodetic latitude is defined in terms of an elliptic integral which will be replaced here with a compact harmonic series approximation possessing simplicity and high accuracy. Latitude as a function of distance along the meridional arc will also be obtained via another equally simple inversion series that also possesses high accuracy. When these two series are applied with their constants modified to suit the section ellipse, they will be shown to provide accurate solutions to the inverse and direct navigation problems pertaining to the Great Ellipse, and thereby provide a complete solution that is also simple to implement.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adams, . (1921). Latitude Developments Connected With Geodesy and Cartography. Special Publication 67, Department of Commerce, 123125.Google Scholar
Bowditch, , (1981) American Practical Navigator, Volume II. Defense Mapping Agency, Pub No 9, 604607.Google Scholar
Bowring, . (1984). The Direct and Inverse Solutions for the Great Elliptic Line on the Spheroid. Bulletin Geodesique 58, 101108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Earle, . (2000). A Vector Solution for Navigation on the Great Ellipse. The Journal of Navigation, 53, 473481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Earle, . (2006). Sphere to Spheroid Comparisons. The Journal of Navigation, 59, 491496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Earle, . (2008). Vector Solutions for Azimuth. The Journal of Navigation, 61, 537545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipshutz, . (1969) Differential Geometry. Outline Series, McGraw Hill, 171173.Google Scholar
Martinez, de Osés. (2005). Graphics Theory to Optimize the Navigation. European Journal of Navigation. ISSN 1503-3953, 16.Google Scholar
Massey, and Kestelman, . (1958) Ancillary Mathematics. Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons, London, 874.Google Scholar
Pallikaris, and Latsas, . New Algorithm for Great Elliptic Sailing (GES). The Journal of Navigation, 62, 493507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snyder, . (1987). Map Projections-A Working Manual. Professional Paper No. 1395. U.S. Geological Survey.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, . (1998). Geometry of Navigation. Horwood Publishing. ISBN 1-898563-46-2.Google Scholar