Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T08:12:36.114Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Towards a Global Navigation System

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2009

Andrew Stratton
Andrew Stratton
Affiliation:
(Navigation Consultant)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The objectives for a Global Navigation System (GNS) may be simply stated as the provision for all users, air, sea and land, wherever they may be on or above the surface of the globe, or beneath the sea, with the navigation means of going about their business in a safe and economic manner.

Keywords

1. Radio navigation2. Hyperbolic systems3. Satellite navigation4. Inertial systems5. Integrated systems6. Economics
Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Navigation , Volume 47 , Issue 2 , May 1994 , pp. 191 - 207
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1 US Department of Transportation and US Department of Defense (1993). 1992 Federal Radionavigation Plan, Jan.Google Scholar
2Denisov, V. I. (1993). The concept of the CIS radionavigation system evolution and international co-operation in radionavigation support of marine, air and land users. Information Bulletin No. 2, Research and Technical Centre, Moscow.Google Scholar
3RTCA (1991). ‘Minimum Operational Performance Standards for airborne supplemental navigation equipment using Global Positioning System (GPS)', RTCA/DO-208.Google Scholar
4Reich, P. G. (1966). Analysis of long-range air traffic systems: separation standards (parts I, II, III). This Journal, 19, 88, 169, 331 respectively.Google Scholar
5Atwooll, V. W. (1966). Analysis of long-range air traffic systems: costing air traffic delays. This Journal, 19, 99.Google Scholar
6Stratton, A. (1974). Safety and air navigation. This Journal, 27, 407.Google Scholar
7Ratcliffe, S. (1990). Air traffic control and mid-air collisions. Electronics Communication Engineering Journal, Vol. 2, No. 5, IEE, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8ICAO Future Air Navigation Systems (FANS Phase II). Report of Working Group of the Whole, London, 110–18 May 1993.Google Scholar
9Klobuchar, J. A. (1991). Ionospheric effects on GPS. GPS World, Vol. 2, No. 4. Advanstar Communications, Eugene, Oregon 97401-6806, USA.Google Scholar
10Wanninger, L. (1993). Effects of the equatorial ionosphere on GPS. GPS World, Vol. 4, No. 7.Google Scholar
11Phlong, W. S. and Elrod, B. D. (1993). Availability characteristics of GPS and augmentation alternatives. Paper to the ION National Technical Meeting, Jan. 20–22 1993. Institute of Navigation, San Francisco, CA, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
12Durand, J. M. and Caseau, A. (1990). GPS availability, part II: evaluation of state probabilities for 21 and 24 satellite constellations. Navigation, 37, 285. Institute of Navigation, Washington, DC.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13Stratton, A. (1992). The synergistic combination of navigation data. Proceedings of the 17th Annual Meeting of the International Omega Association, Amsterdam, 3–7 August 1992, International Navigation Association Inc., PO Box 2324, Arlington, VA 22202-0324 USA.Google Scholar
14Durand, J. M. and Boucher, T. M. J. (1990). GPS availability, part I: availability of service achievable for different categories of civil users. Navigation, 37, 123. Institute of Navigation, Washington, DC.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15FAA (1992). Airborne supplemental navigation equipment using the Global Positioning System (GPS) TSO-C129, 10 December.Google Scholar
16Beukers, J. M. (1993). Administrative procedures and agreements governing global radionavigation. Paper to the 49th Annual Meeting of the Institute of Navigation, Cambridge, MA, 21 June 1993.Google Scholar
17Pearson, M. G. (1986). The cost-effectiveness of terrestrial radio-navigation. This Journal, 39, 424.Google Scholar
18Stratton, A. (1990). Report on the Omega users survey project. Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the International Omega Association, Bali, 24–28 September 1990. International Navigation Association Inc., PO Box 2324, Arlington, VA 22202-0324 USA.Google Scholar
19Beukers, J. M. (1993). Statement by Beukers, John M., Beukers Technologies, before the Subcommittee on Aviation, House Committee on Public Works and Transportation, Future Uses of Satellite Technology in Aviation, 28 July 1993.Google Scholar
20Grocott, D. F. H. (1991). Options for the future. Proceedings of NAV91 Conference on satellite navigation, Nov. 1991, Royal Institute of Navigation, London.Google Scholar
21Aardoom, E. and Nieuwland, A. (1992). A single chip integrated navigation system. Proceedings of the 17th Annual Meeting of the International Omega Association, Amsterdam, 3–7 August 1992. International Navigation Association Inc., PO Box 2324, Arlington, VA 22202-0324 USA.Google Scholar
22Nieuwland, A. (1993). Status of the Gollum integrated navigation receiver Proceedings of the 18th Annual Meeting of the International Navigation Association, 24–29 October 1993. International Navigation Association Inc., PO Box 2324, Orlando, FL, Arlington, VA 22202-0324 USA.Google Scholar
23Taylor, P. (1993). A brief history of MLS. Navigation News, November/December 1993. Royal Institute of Navigation, London.Google Scholar
24Lawson, J. (1993). What can we expect in the future-Navigation News.Google Scholar
25Stratton, A. (1987) Omega in the land environment. This Journal, 40, 322.Google Scholar