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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 January 2010
The Abridged Nautical Almanac in its revised form, for the year 1952, has now appeared. In place of right ascension and the familiar quantities E and R which were adopted in 1929, it tabulates Greenwich hour angle in arc for the Sun, Moon, planets and Aries, and sidereal hour angle (or versed ascension) for the stars.
Greenwich hourangle has been used in air almanacs for a number of years, and several surface almanacs have tabulated it as an alternative to right ascension; it is only recently, however, that it has been given exclusively in surface almanacs. Among the surface almanacs which tabulate G.H.A. at present are the American, Spanish, Argentine, Brazilian and Yugoslav.
The redesign of the Abridged Nautical Almanac has been under consideration for many years, but the change was delayed first by the war, and then by the desire to avoid a transitional period during which the new G.H.A. and E and R were given together; it was also decided to give as much notice of the proposed changes to users as possible. The design in substantially its present form was in fact accomplished in 1947, though the arrangement of the daily pages and much detailed work was carried out later.