Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T01:04:57.658Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Future of Electronic Charts in Merchant Ships

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2009

Extract

Reduced manning levels, the lack of skilled maritime labour and new satellite navigation systems have created a need for electronic charts in merchant ships. Developments in information technology have made it possible to design and produce these charts and the equipment to display them. It is essential that shipowners and others understand the issues which affect the use of these charts and equipment. It is also important for users to understand the effects that the revolution in satellite technology is having on all types of charts, paper and electronic. Only with this knowledge can shipowners appreciate the economic and operational benefits of using electronic charts, and IMO complete its work on the safety rules for the carriage and operation of all types of electronic charts and equipment for merchant ships.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1IMO (1991). Maritime Safety Committee Circular No. 566 dated 2 July 1991. Provisional Guidelines on the conduct of trials in which the officer of the navigational watch acts as the sole lookout in periods of darkness.Google Scholar
2IMO (1994). NAV 40/WP.l., dated 18 August 1994. Draft preliminary analysis of trials conducted in accordance with MSC/Circ. 566.Google Scholar
3 Safety at Sea International (1995). Integrated Bridge Systems – IEC set to adopt new standards. Safety at Sea International, March 1995.Google Scholar
4Holland, D. J. (1995). Ship Classification and the Donaldson Report. Ship Division, Lloyd's Register of Shipping. February 1995.Google Scholar
5Dyer-Smith, M. B. A. (1992). Shipboard organisation - the choices for international shipping. This Journal, 45, 414424.Google Scholar
6Spencer, C. (1995). Why there should be no copyright on safety. Lloyd's List, 27 March 1995.Google Scholar
7Seaways, (1994). Maritime Accident Reporting Scheme MARS Report 94041 Chart Corrections. Seaways, December 1994.Google Scholar
8Gooding, R. L. (1992). Navstar GPS - charting aspects. This Journal, 45, 344351.Google Scholar
9ICAO (1994). First Meeting of ICAO's CNSS Panel of Experts (CNSSP). Montreal.Google Scholar
10Petterson, B. (1992). Super Ferry 92 Conference. Seaways, August 1992.Google Scholar
11IMO (1994). NAV 40/WP.3, Annex 3, dated 7 September 1994. Draft Assembly Resolution-Worldwide Radionavigation Systems.Google Scholar
12Matthos, P. G. (1994). Field Trials of a combined GPS/DR system for cars. NAV 94 Conference, London, 9 November 1994.Google Scholar
13Hughes, T. (1994). Mercator – 425 years not out. This Journal, 47, 2832.Google Scholar
14Kerr, A. J. (1995). A worldwide database for digital nautical charts. This Journal, 48, 215.Google Scholar
15Bianchetti, F. (1994). The ECDIS paradox: a controversial view on navigation, freedom and safety at sea. This Journal, 47, 2027.Google Scholar
16Wright, P. (1995). Meeting the mariners' needs for electronic charts. This Journal, 48, 227.Google Scholar
17Berry, N. (1994). Automobile mapping. Royal Institute of Navigation GPS Seminar, 23 November 1994.Google Scholar
18Vogel, D. (1994). Vehicle fleet management solution using multiple communication paths. NAV 94 Conference, 8 November 1994.Google Scholar
19 Tulane Law School (1995). 2nd International Conference on Maritime Law and the Electronic Chart, 1214 March 1995, New Orleans, USA.Google Scholar
20IMO (1995). NAV 41/7, dated 9 January 1995. Revision of SOLAS Chapter V, Report of a Working Group.Google Scholar
21MOT (1946). The International Meeting on Radio Aids to Marine Navigation (IMRAMN) May 1946, 7779.Google Scholar
22Hansford, R. F. (1948). The development of shipborne navigational radar. This Journal, 1, 121Google Scholar
23Howse, D. (1993). Radar at Sea - The Royal Nary in World War 2, 215217, The Macmillan Press.Google Scholar
24Hall, J. S. (1947). MIT Radiation Laboratory Series, Volume 2, Radar Aids to Navigation, 331353, McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc.Google Scholar
25IMO (1993). Maritime Safety Committee Circular 603, dated 7 January 1993. Guidelines on display sizes and techniques for navigational purposes.Google Scholar