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Error Modelling and Optimal Estimation of Laser Scanning Aided Inertial Navigation System in GNSS-Denied Environments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 November 2018

W.I. Liu ,
Zhixiong Li  and
Zhichao Zhang
W.I. Liu
Affiliation:
(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China) (Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Mine Mechanical and Electrical Equipment, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)
Zhixiong Li*
Affiliation:
(Department of Marine Engineering, School of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China) (School of Mechanical, Materials, Mechatronic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia)
Zhichao Zhang
Affiliation:
(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)
*
(E-mail: [email protected])
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Abstract

A Laser Scanning aided Inertial Navigation System (LSINS) is able to provide highly accurate position and attitude information by aggregating laser scanning and inertial measurements under the assumption that the rigid transformation between sensors is known. However, a LSINS is inevitably subject to biased estimation and filtering divergence errors due to inconsistent state estimations between the inertial measurement unit and the laser scanner. To bridge this gap, this paper presents a novel integration algorithm for LSINS to reduce the inconsistences between different sensors. In this new integration algorithm, the Radial Basis Function Neural Networks (RBFNN) and Singular Value Decomposition Unscented Kalman Filter (SVDUKF) are used together to avoid inconsistent state estimations. Optimal error estimation in the LSINS integration process is achieved to reduce the biased estimation and filtering divergence errors through the error state and measurement error model built by the proposed method. Experimental tests were conducted to evaluate the navigation performance of the proposed method in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-denied environments. The navigation results demonstrate that the relationship between the laser scanner coordinates and the inertial sensor coordinates can be established to reduce sensor measurement inconsistencies, and LSINS position accuracy can be improved by 23·6% using the proposed integration method compared with the popular Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) algorithm.

Keywords

Laser Scanning Aided Inertial NavigationAutonomous NavigationGNSS-Denied EnvironmentSingular Value Decomposition Unscented Kalman Filter
Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Navigation , Volume 72 , Issue 3 , May 2019 , pp. 741 - 758
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 2018 

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