^{page 238 note 1} There have been national competitions in traditional games such as archery, wrestling, and bao; The Daily News (Dar es Salaam), 4 11 1976, p. 8Google Scholar. Bao is a game played on a board with 32 holes involving the movement of seeds or stones from one hole to another, and the capture of opponent's seeds/stones. It is popular throughout most of Africa. See National Museum, How to Play Bao (Dar es Salaam, 1971)Google Scholar, or Nsimbi, M. B., Omweso: a game people play in Uganda (Kampala, 1969)Google Scholar.

^{page 238 note 2} Between 1926, when the East African series began, and 1964, Tanzania won only 3 of the 35 competitions; Tanganyika Standard (Dar es Salaam), 15 09 1964, p. 6Google Scholar.

^{page 238 note 3} Ibid. 7 October 1968, p. 4; The Standard (Dar es Salaam), 15 04 1967, p. 1Google Scholar.

^{page 238 note 4} Tanganyika Government, Directory (Dar es Salaam, 1963)Google Scholar; United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, Directoy (Dar es Salaam, 1964)Google Scholar; and Government Notices, Nos. 251 of 1967, 120 of 1969, and 10 of 1976.

^{page 239 note 1} In 1976 the regional sports councils were replaced by committees; The Daily News (Dar es Salaam), 8 01 1976, p. 8Google Scholar.

^{page 239 note 2} A popular history of the two teams is contained in Konde, Hadji, Simba na Yanga (Dar es Salaam, Educational Supply Association, 1975)Google Scholar.

^{page 240 note 1} The Standard, 1 June 1967, p. 6.

^{page 240 note 2} The Nationalist, 7 October 1967, p. 4.

^{page 240 note 3} Ibid. 16 May 1968, p. 7.

^{page 240 note 4} Tanganyika Standard, 11 June 1968, p. 1.

^{page 240 note 5} Sunday News (Dar es Salaam), 23 02 1969, p. 1Google Scholar.

^{page 240 note 6} Ibid. 25 May 1969, p. 12.

^{page 240 note 7} The Nationalist, 19 April 1969, p. 4.

^{page 240 note 8} The Standard, 6 February 1970, p. 7.

^{page 240 note 9} The Nationalist, 17 November 1970, p. 7.

^{page 240 note 10} The Standard, 5 January 1971, p. 1.

^{page 240 note 11} Ibid. 2 March 1971, p. 8.

^{page 241 note 1} The Daily News, 21 November 1975, p. 1.

^{page 241 note 2} Ibid. 13 December 1975, p. 8.

^{page 241 note 3} Sunday News, 22 February 1976, p. 1.

^{page 241 note 4} The Daily News, 23 February 1976, p. 1.

^{page 241 note 5} Ibid. 12 November 1976, p. 1.

^{page 241 note 6} Ibid. 28 March 1977, p. 8.

^{page 241 note 7} Ibid. 4 April 1977, p. 8.

^{page 241 note 8} Ibid. 2 December p. 1.

^{page 241 note 9} Ibid. 30 December 1977, p. 1.

^{page 241 note 10} Sunday News, 31 December 1978, p. 10.

^{page 241 note 11} Ibid. 21 January 1979, p. 12.

^{page 242 note 1} The Nationalist, 13 April 1968, p. 4.

^{page 243 note 1} Ibid. 26 July 1968, p. 4.

^{page 243 note 2} The Standard, 17 July 1970, p. 10.

^{page 243 note 3} Ibid. 6 January 1971, p. 1.

^{page 243 note 4} The Daily News, 23 April 1976, p. 1.

^{page 244 note 1} Ibid. 20 September 1976, p. 8.

^{page 244 note 2} Ibid. 3 May 1977, p. 8.

^{page 244 note 3} Ibid. 23 May 1977, p. 8.

^{page 244 note 4} Ibid. 9 August 1977, p. 12.

^{page 244 note 5} Ibid. 3 February 1978, p. 1.

^{page 244 note 6} Ibid. February 1978, p. 12.

^{page 245 note 1} The Nationalist, 6 May 1967, p. 4.

^{page 245 note 2} Ibid. 20 February 1968, p. 4.

^{page 245 note 3} Sunday News, 14 February 1968, p. 1.

^{page 245 note 4} The Nationalist, 25 April 1968, p. 4.

^{page 245 note 5} Ibid. 25 June 1968, p. 4.

^{page 245 note 6} The Standard, 19 August 1968, p. 6.

^{page 246 note 1} A year before the Olympics even on a Tanzanian delegation there was divided opinion; ibid. 18 September 1971, p. 8.

^{page 246 note 2} Nyerere, Julius K., Freedom and Development/Uhuru na Maendeleo (Dar es Salaam, 1973), p. 371Google Scholar.

^{page 246 note 3} The Daily News, 11 August 1972, p. 10.

^{page 246 note 4} Sunday News, 20 August 1972, p. 13.

^{page 246 note 5} The Daily News, 21 August 1972, p. 1.

^{page 246 note 6} Ibid. 18 August 1972, p. 10, and 19 August 1972, p. 1.

^{page 246 note 7} Ibid. 22 August 1972, p. 1.

^{page 247 note 1} The Nationalist, 13 November 1969, p. 4.

^{page 247 note 2} See, for example, Thompson, Richard, Retreat from Apartheid (London, 1975)Google Scholar.

^{page 247 note 3} The Daily News, 7 and 14 January 1976, p. 8.

^{page 247 note 4} Ibid. 10 July 1976, pp. 1 and 5.

^{page 247 note 5} Standard (Nairobi), 2 07 1976, p. 10Google Scholar.

^{page 247 note 6} Ibid. 17 July 1976, p. 1.

^{page 247 note 7} Ibid. 26 July 1976, p. 8.

^{page 247 note 8} The Daily News, 10 November 1976, p. 8, and 19 December 1976, p. 8.

^{page 248 note 1} The Standard, 9 July 1971, p. 10.

^{page 248 note 2} The Daily News, 30 September 1972, p. 10.

^{page 248 note 3} Ibid. 25 December 1974, p. 8.

^{page 248 note 4} The Standard, 28 July 1971, p. 8, and The Daily News, 12 March 1977, p. 8, respectively.

^{page 249 note 1} Ibid. 30 and 31 October 1968, p. 10.

^{page 249 note 2} Ibid. 17 March 1971, p. 10.

^{page 249 note 3} Ibid. 3 July 1971, p. 8.

^{page 249 note 4} The Daily News, 28 October 1974, p. 8, and 4 and 12 November 1974, p. 8.

^{page 249 note 5} Ibid. 29 March 1975, p. 8.

^{page 246 note 6} Sunday News, 1 June 1975, p. 12.

^{page 249 note 7} Ibid. 25 July 1975, p. 16.

^{page 249 note 8} The Daily News, 29 October 1975 p. 1.

^{page 249 note 9} Sunday News, 9 November 1975 p. 6.

^{page 249 note 10} The Daily News, 16 November 1976, p. 8.

^{page 249 note 11} Ibid. 15 October 1976, p. 1.

^{page 250 note 1} Ibid. 11 November 1976, p. 8.

^{page 250 note 2} Standard, 20 April 1968, p. 19.

^{page 250 note 3} New York Times, 17 December 1979, p. A2.

^{page 250 note 4} Two examples where field-force units were used are the Hydra/Sunderland football match in May 1969, and the hockey final in Tanga in December 1970; The Standard, 20 May 1969, p. 6, and 3 December 1970, p. 10, respectively.

^{page 251 note 1} Ibid. 30 May 1975, p. 8; also Sportscene (Dar es Salaam), 30, 1976, p. 3Google Scholar.

^{page 251 note 2} Ibid. 26, 1975, p. 15. See also The Daily News, 24 September 1975, p. 8; 26 September 1975, p. 8; 29 September p. 8; and 1 October 1975, p. 14.

^{page 251 note 3} Ibid. 2 October 1975, p. 1.

^{page 251 note 4} Ibid. 3 October 1975, p. 1; 11 October 1975, p. 8; 13 October 1975, p. 8; 29 December 1975, p. 8; 20 and 23 January 1976, p. 8; and 5 February 1976, p. 16.

^{page 251 note 5} Sunday News, 27 January 1971, p. 8.

^{page 252 note 1} The Daily News, 29 April 1976, p. 8.

^{page 252 note 2} Ibid. 1 July 1977, p. 1.

^{page 252 note 3} For example, The Standard, 5 and 6 January 1971, p. 1; Sunday News, 14 April 1968, p. 8, and 10 August 1975 and The Daily News, 10 September 1974, p. 8.

^{page 252 note 4} Sportscene, 25, 1975, p. 7, and The Standard, 22 January 1970, p. 6.

^{page 252 note 5} Ibid. 5 April 1971, p. 1.

^{page 252 note 6} The Nationalist, 15 April 1967, p. 8.

^{page 252 note 7} Sunday News, 8 November 1970, p. 8, and The Daily News, 1 July 1974, p. 8.

^{page 253 note 1} The Standard, 11 July 1970, p. 8.

^{page 253 note 2} The Daily News, 12 June 1973, p. 10.

^{page 253 note 3} Ibid. 12 July 1974, p. 8.

^{page 253 note 4} Ibid. 26 May 1976, p. 8, and 8 July 1976, p. 8.

^{page 253 note 5} See, for example, The Standard, 7 December 1970, p. 8; The Daily News, 14 May 1973, p. 9; Sunday News, 16 July 1972, p. 15, and 31 August 1975, p. 11.

^{page 253 note 6} The Daily News, 17 September 1974, p. 8, and 19 January 1977, p. 8.

^{page 253 note 7} The Standard, 10 October 1968, p. 7.

^{page 254 note 1} The Daily News, 11 December 1974, p. 8.

^{page 254 note 2} Sunday News, 10 December 1978, p. 12.

^{page 254 note 3} Ibid.

^{page 254 note 4} Ibid. 3 December 1978, p. 12.

^{page 254 note 5} The Daily News, 5 October 1977 p. 8.

^{page 254 note 6} Ibid. 8 May 1976, p. 8.