Article contents
The Somali Coup of 1969: the Case for Soviet Complicity
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 November 2008
Extract
The potential for superpower confrontation on the Horn of Africa in 1977 and 1978 focused world attention on Somalia. For a few brief months, the popular press published regular accounts of President Siad Barre's military campaign in the Ogaden desert against neighbouring Ethiopia. The U.S. Department of State heralded the rôle of Soviet and Cuban advisers in the conflict. When Somalia ousted the Russian forces and abrogated the Treaty of Friendship and Co-operation with the U.S.S.R., the move was interpreted as a major diplomatic setback for Moscow. Now, as quickly as it erupted, the news flow about the Horn has halted.
- Type
- Articles
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980
References
page 494 note 1 Examples of geo-strategic analysis include Bell, J. Bowyer, The Horn of Africa: strategic magnet in the seventies (New York, 1973),Google Scholar and his ‘Strategic Implications of the Soviet Presence in Somalia’, in Orbis (Philadelphia), Summer 1975, pp. 402–11.Google Scholar See also Desfosses, Helen, ‘Naval Strategy and Aid Policy a study of Soviet-Somali relations’, in Weinstein, Warren (ed.), Chinese and Soviet Aid to Africa (New York, 1975), pp. 183–201,Google Scholar and Crozier, Brian, ‘Soviet Presence in Somalia’, in Conflict Studies (London), 54, 02 1975.Google Scholar
page 494 note 2 Davidson, Basil, ‘Somalia in 1975: some notes and impressions’, in Issue: quarterly journal of opinion (Waltham, Mass.), Spring 1975, pp. 19–26,Google Scholar and ‘Somalia: towards socialism’, in Race and Class (London), Summer 1975, pp. 19–37.Google Scholar
page 494 note 3 Lewis, I. M., ‘The Politics of the 1969 Somali Coup’, in The Journal of Modern African Studies (Cambridge), X, 3, 10 1972, pp. 383–408.Google Scholar
page 494 note 4 Legum, Colin and Drysdale, John (eds.), Africa Contemporary Record, 1969–70 (Exeter, 1970), pp. B174–88.Google Scholar
page 495 note 1 Thornton, Richard C., ‘Soviet Strategy and the Vietnam War’, in Asian Affairs: an American review (New York), IV, 03–04 p. 206.Google Scholar
page 496 note 1 Ibid. p. 221.
page 496 note 2 Bulatov, B., ‘Peking and Washington: a new round’, in Literalurnasya Gazeta (Moscow), 11 12 1968.Google Scholar
page 497 note 1 Nixon, Richard M., ‘Asia After Viet Nam’, in Foreign Affairs (New York), 10 1967, p. 121.Google Scholar
page 497 note 2 Safire, William, Before the Fall (New York, 1975), p. 368.Google Scholar
page 497 note 3 Nixon, Richard M., The Memoirs of Richard Nixon (New York, 1978), p. 380.Google Scholar
page 497 note 4 Berger, Carl (ed.), The United States Air Forte in Southeast Asia (Washington, D.C., 1977), p. 141.Google Scholar
page 497 note 5 Horn, Robert C., ‘Indian-Soviet Relations in 1969: a watershed year?’, in Orbis, Winter 1976, p. 1554.Google Scholar
page 498 note 1 Hinton, Harold C., The Bear at the Gate (Washington, D.C., 1971), p. 28.Google Scholar
page 498 note 2 Pravda (Moscow), 8 06 1969.Google Scholar
page 498 note 3 Pavlovsky, V., ‘Collective Security: the way to peace in Asia’, in International Affairs (Moscow), 07 1972, p. 23.Google Scholar
page 499 note 1 Nyrop, Richard F., Area Handbook for the Yemens (Washington, D.C., 1977).Google Scholar
page 499 note 2 Legum, Colin and Drysdale, John (eds.), Africa Contemporay Record, 1968–69 (London, 1969), p. B204.Google Scholar
page 499 note 3 Nyrop, op. cit. p. 105.
page 500 note 1 McGwire, Michael, Soviet Naval Deployments (New York, 1973), p. 429.Google Scholar
page 500 note 2 Davidson, Basil, Let Freedom Come (Boston, 1978), p. 320.Google Scholar
page 501 note 1 Ibid. p. 321.
page 501 note 2 Lewis, loc. cit. pp. 398–400.
page 501 note 3 Legum and Drysdale (eds.), op. cit. 1969–1970, p. B177.
page 502 note 1 Ibid. p. B175.
page 503 note 1 Legum and Drysdale (eds.), op. cit. 1968–1969, p. B202.
page 503 note 2 Le Figaro (Paris), 23 09 1968.Google Scholar
page 504 note 1 Finney, John W., ‘Senate Discloses US–Ethiopian Pact’, in New York Times, 19 10 1970, p. 1.Google Scholar
page 505 note 1 Kaplan, Irving, Area Handbook for Somalia (Washington, D.C., 1977), pp. 323–5.Google Scholar
page 505 note 2 Legum and Drysdale (eds.), op. cit. 1968–1969, p. B206.
page 505 note 3 Ibid. 1969–1970, p. B179.
page 505 note 4 U.S. Congress, Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, ‘Excerpts from Unofficial Account of President Nixon's Meeting with Reporters at Guam, July 25, 1969’, in Background Information Relating to Southeast Asia and Vietnam (Washington, D.C., 1970), p. 320.Google Scholar
page 506 note 1 McGwire, op. cit. p. 426.
page 507 note 1 Nixon, op. cit. p. 400.
page 507 note 2 U.S. Congress, House of Representatives Committee on Armed Services, ‘Report of the Special Subcommittee to Inspect Facilities at Berbera, Somalia’, 94th Congress, 1st Session, 1975, p. 11.Google Scholar
- 7
- Cited by