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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 November 2008
Liberalism in South Africa has had a history of importence because of its failure to adhere consistently to the belief that when the ‘loss of liberty for non-whites’ occurs, it ‘inevitably meant [the] loss of liberty for whites as well’. Instead, the predominantly English-speaking South Africans who backed this movement have attempted to promote liberal ideals while maintaining their white prerogatives, and have subsequently found the two to be ‘incompatible’.1 As a result, neither the uncompromising Afrikaner Nationalists nor the demanding Africans and revolutionaries have supported liberalism, and those South Africans in the middle have been discouraged by its vacillating nature. The National Union of South African Students is an example of a liberal organisation's inability to solve this dilemma. Initially Nusas concentrated on academic needs, following a ‘students as such’ policy, and then later transformed its ideals into a ‘students in society’ view, becoming socially active in defiance of the Nationalist Government.2
page 139 note 1 Robertson, Janet, Liberalism in South Africa, 1948–1963 (Oxford, 1971), p. 231.Google Scholar
page 139 note 2 The terms ‘students as such ’ and ‘students in society’ have been taken from Legassick, Martin, ‘The National Union of South African Students’, African Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, 1967.Google Scholar
page 139 note 3 Marquard, Leo, The Peoples and Policies of South Africa (Oxford, 1969 edn.), p. 210.Google Scholar
page 140 note 1 Vatcher, William Henry Jr, White Laager: the rise of Afrikaner nationalism (New York, 1968 edn.), p. 62.Google Scholar
page 140 note 2 Legassick, op. cit. p. 16.
page 140 note 3 National Union of South African Students Handbook (Cape Town, 1974), p. 16.Google Scholar
page 140 note 4 Tobias, Phillip V., The African in the Universities (Cape Town, 1950), p. 6.Google Scholar
page 140 note 5 Legassick, op. cit. p. 19.
page 141 note 1 Marquard, op. cit. p. 212.
page 141 note 2 Legassick, op. cit. p. 34.
page 141 note 3 Ibid. p. 37.
page 141 note 4 Marquard, op. cit. p. 213.
page 141 note 5 Legassick, op. cit. p. 37.
page 141 note 6 Robertson, op. cit. p. 205.
page 142 note 1 Gowen, D. V., Freedom of Thought and Its Expression in South Africa, (Cape Town, 1960), p. 2.Google Scholar
page 142 note 2 Davenport, T. R. H., South Africa: a modern history (London, 1977), p. 292.Google Scholar
page 142 note 3 Arnold, Guy, The Last Bunker (London, 1976), pp. 217–18.Google Scholar
page 142 note 4 Legassick, op. cit. p. 45.
page 143 note 1 Ibid. p. 46.
page 143 note 2 Ibid. p. 47.
page 143 note 3 Ibid.
page 143 note 4 National Union of South African Students Handbook, p. 19.
page 143 note 5 Cape Times (Cape Town), 11 12 1964.Google Scholar
page 144 note 1 South African Institute of Race Relations, A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa, 1972 (Johannesburg, 1973), pp. 52–3.Google Scholar
page 144 note 2 Arnold, op. cit. p. 220.
page 144 note 3 Ibid. p. 199.
page 144 note 4 International University Exchange Fund, Summary of the So-Called Schlebusch Committee's Report on the National Union of South African Students (Geneva, 1975), p. iii.Google Scholar
page 144 note 5 Nupen, Charles, Response to the Schlebusch Commission's Final Report on NUSAS (Cape Town, 1974), p. 1.Google Scholar
page 144 note 6 South African Institute of Race Relations, A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa, 1974 (Johannesburg, 1975), pp. 32–3.Google Scholar
page 145 note 1 Ibid. p. 35.
page 145 note 2 Rand Daily Mail (Johannesburg), 4 08 1976.Google Scholar
page 145 note 3 South African Institute of Race Relations, A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa, 1976 (Johannesburg, 1977), p. 373.Google Scholar
page 145 note 4 Ibid.