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Innovations in ‘African solutions to African problems’: the evolving practice of regional peacekeeping in sub-Saharan Africa*
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 November 2011
Abstract
Three critical trends in the evolving practice of regional peacekeeping in sub-Saharan Africa have undermined the usefulness of the common conceptual dichotomy between regional peacekeeping and UN/global peacekeeping. First, sub-Saharan African states have distanced themselves from long-term autonomous regional peacekeeping, and currently favour explicitly interim missions that are a prelude rather than an alternative to UN peacekeeping. Second, the analytically clear line between regional peacekeeping and the separate sub-Saharan African tradition of solidarity deployments (i.e. military support of embattled governments) has in practice become blurred, and the regional vs global peacekeeping dichotomy not only fails to acknowledge this trend but helps to obscure it. Finally, sub-Saharan African states are increasingly addressing regional conflicts by participating in UN operations deployed in the region. UN peacekeeping has thus emerged as a preferred form of regional peacekeeping in sub-Saharan Africa.
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- Research Article
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- Copyright
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011
Footnotes
Many thanks to Brian Job, Allen Sens and two anonymous reviewers at the Journal of Modern African Studies for their insightful comments on this article.
References
REFERENCES
Newspapers
Cameroon Today, Yaounde, ‘General Sekouba Konate, the African Union (AU) High Commissioner solicits Cameroon's support for African Standby Force’, 15.6.2011.
New Times, Kigali, ‘Rwanda: last peacekeepers deployed to Darfur’, 26.11.2007.
This Day, Lagos, ‘We shall not allow democracy to be truncated – Obasanjo’, 28.9.2002.
Interviews
Adjakayie, Ambassador, Nigerian ambassador to Liberia in 1990. Nigerian National War College, Abuja, Nigeria, 28.9.2000.
UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UNDPKO), official. UN Headquarters, New York, July 2010.
UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Office of Military Affairs (UN OMA), official. UN Headquarters, New York, 14.7.2010.
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