^{page 411 note 1} Miracle, M., ‘Plateau Tonga Entrepreneurs in Historical Inter-Regional Trade’, in Rhodes-Livingstone Journal (Lusaka), xxvi, 1961, pp. 34–51.Google Scholar

^{page 412 note 1} Palmer, R., Zambian Land and Labour Studies, Vol. 1 (Lusaka, 1974).Google Scholar

^{page 412 note 2} Lombard, C. and Tweedie, A., Agriculture in Zambia Since Independence (Lusaka, 1972),Google Scholar and Muntemba, M., ‘Rural Underdevelopment in Zambia: Kabwe Rural District, 1850–1970’, Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, 1977.Google Scholar

^{page 412 note 3} Hazelwood, A. and Henderson, P., Nyasaland: the economics of federation (Oxford, 1960), p. 46.Google Scholar

^{page 412 note 4} Seidman, Ann, ‘The Distorted Growth of Import-Substitution Industry: the Zambian case’, in The Journal of Modern African Studies (Cambridge), xii, 4, 12 1974, pp. 601–31,Google Scholar republished in Development in Zambia: a reader (London, 1979), pp. 100–28.Google Scholar

^{page 412 note 5} van der Hoeven, R., Zambia's Income Distribution During the Early Seventies (Geneva, 1977), p. 2.Google Scholar

^{page 413 note 1} Seidman, loc. cit. p. 102.

^{page 413 note 2} Mwanza, Jacob, ‘Rural–Urban Migration and Urban Employment in Zambia’, in Development in Zambia, p. 34.Google Scholar

^{page 414 note 1} Beveridge, A., ‘Economic Independence, Indigenisation, and the African Businessman: some effects of Zambia's economic reforms’, in African Studies Review (East Lansing), 3, 1974.Google Scholar

^{page 414 note 2} Van der Hoeven, op. cit. p. 6.

^{page 414 note 3} Maimbo, F. and Fry, J., ‘An Investigation into the Changes in Terms of Trade between the Rural and Urban Sectors’, in African Social Research (Lusaka), 12, 1971.Google Scholar

^{page 414 note 4} See U.N.I.C.E.F., Report on Children and Women in Zambia (Lusaka, 1979),Google Scholar ch. 6.

^{page 415 note 1} Labour force figures are based on the definition produced by the Central Statistical Office in their ‘Projections of the Labour Force, 1969–84’, Population Monograph, No. 3 (Lusaka, 1976), pp. 1–3.Google Scholar

^{page 418 note 1} Jackman, M., Case, J., Dow, P., and Shaw, C., School Leaver Migration in Zambia (Lusaka, 1979),Google Scholar Manpower Research Report, No. 2.

^{page 419 note 1} Lusaka Housing Project Evaluation Team, George 1976, Initial Results of the First Primary Sample Survey (Lusaka, 1977),Google Scholar Working Paper No. 4, and Chaisa Complex: some population statistics (Lusaka, 1977),Google Scholar Working Paper No. 5 also Collins, J. and Muller, I., ‘Economic Activity, the Informal Sector, and Household Income’, Lusaka, 1974.Google Scholar

^{page 419 note 2} National Housing Authority, ‘Gardens and Outdoor Living’, Lusaka, 1972.Google Scholar

^{page 419 note 3} David M. Todd, unpublished data.

^{page 419 note 4} Jol, D., ‘Urban Shelter in Zambia’, Lusaka, 1977.Google Scholar

^{page 420 note 1} Hansen, K., ‘Married Women and Work: explorations from an urban case study’, in African Social Research, 20, 1975, p. 777–800.Google Scholar

^{page 420 note 2} Collins and Muller, op. cit.

^{page 420 note 3} Lusaka Housing Project Evaluation Team, unpublished data, N = 436.

^{page 421 note 1} Todd, David M., Mulenga, A., and Mupimpila, C., ‘Marketeers and Urban Growth: a study of five Lusaka markets in 1978’, Urban Community Reports No. 1, Lusaka, 1978.Google Scholar

^{page 421 note 2} Todd, unpublished data, N = 280.

^{page 421 note 3} Oberschall, A., ‘African Traders and Small Businessmen in Lusaka’, in African Social Research, 16, 1973.Google Scholar

^{page 421 note 4} Hansen, loc, cit.

^{page 421 note 5} George 1976, Table 3.5.

^{page 421 note 6} Collins and Muller, op. cit.

^{page 421 note 7} Oberschall, loc. cit.

^{page 422 note 1} A. Oberschall, ‘African Businessmen in Rural Zambia’, Lusaka, n.d., N = 134.

^{page 422 note 2} Hansen, loc. cit.

^{page 422 note 3} George 1976, Table 1–13.

^{page 423 note 1} Todd, David M. with Mulenga, A. and Mupimpila, C., Businesses in Lusaka Markets and Recommendations for their Assistance (Lusaka, 1979),Google Scholar Lusaka Housing Project Evaluation Team, Working Paper No. 37, p. 49.

^{page 423 note 2} Jules-Rosette, B., ‘Alternative Urban Adaptations: Zambian cottage industries as sources of social and economic innovation’, in Human Organization (New York), 1979;Google Scholar also Todd, Mulenga, and Mupimpila, op. cit.

^{page 424 note 1} Development Planning Unit, University College London, ‘Employment, Self-Employment and Household Income in Lusaka’, Lusaka, 1974.

^{page 424 note 2} Lusaka Housing Project Evaluation Team, Employment Generation Study (Lusaka, 1977),Google Scholar Working Paper No. 14.

^{page 424 note 3} King, Kenneth, The African Artisan: education and the informal sector in Kenya (London, 1977).Google Scholar

^{page 424 note 4} Ibid. pp. 59–60.