Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 November 2008
Freedom of expression is not only a fundamental human right but also constitutes one of the essential elements in the establishment of a democratic society. No country can seriously profess to be a democracy, or pretend to be making efforts towards this, if its citizens cannot freely express their opinions. Recent moves to introduce freedom of expression in Cameroon have come at a particularly difficult time. Like most African countries, it is on the horns of a dilemma. As it struggles to cope with an ever deepening economic crisis, it has come under strong internal and external pressure to democratise. The winds of change which blew into Africa at the end of the 1980s, when former communist-block single-party régimes collapsed, appeared to herald the beginning of a new era. But as leaders are increasingly pressed by impatient citizens to unfreeze their political, social, and economic rights, tyrants and dictators posing as democrats seem to be determining the nature and guiding principles of the new order.
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2 Law No. 90–52 of 19 December 1990, hereinafter referred to as the MC Law.
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13 Law No. 90–48 of 19 December 1980 amended Ordinance No. 72/5 of August 1972 relating to the jurisdiction of the military tribunals.
14 Section 4(1) of Law No. 90–60 of 19 December 1990 to set up and organise the state security court.
15 Law 90–61 of 19 December 1990 amended certain provisions of the Penal Code.
16 Section 154 (new) of the Penal Code.
17 Ibid. Section 154(2) (new).
18 Section 240 of the Penal Code.
19 Ibid. Section 113 (new).
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21 Section 305 (2) (a), (b), and (c) of the Penal Code.
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