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^{page 2 note 3} Ibid. p. 173.

^{page 3 note 1} Ibid. p. 178.

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^{page 3 note 3} Ibid. p. 193.

^{page 3 note 4} Ibid. p. 195.

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^{page 18 note 2} Ibid. pp. 21–2.

^{page 18 note 3} Ibid. p. 32, fn. 12.

^{page 19 note 1} Sklar, Richard, ‘Socialism at Bay: class domination in Africa’, African Studies Association, Houston, 1977,Google Scholar and ‘On the Concept of Power in Political Economy’, essay prepared for a Festschrift in honour of F. D. Wormuth, Salt Lake City, 09 1979.Google Scholar

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^{page 20 note 2} Ibid. pp. 15–16.

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^{page 20 note 4} Sklar, ‘Socialism at Bay’, pp. 25–6.

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^{page 22 note 1} Gutkind, Peter C. W., ‘From the Energy of Despair to the Anger of Despair the transition from social circulation to political consciousness among the urban poor in Africa’, in Canadian Journal of African Studies (Ottawa), VII, 2, 1973, pp. 179–98,Google Scholar and ‘The View from Below: political consciousness of the urban poor in Ibadan’, in Cahiers d'études africaines (Paris), XV, 1, 1975, pp. 5–35Google Scholar; Williams, Gavin, ‘Political Consciousness among the Ibadan Poor’, in de Kadt, Emanuel and Williams, (eds.), Sociology and Development (London, 1974)Google Scholar; and Sandbrook, Richard and Cohen, Robin (eds.), The Development of an African Working Class: studies in class formation and action (London, 1975).Google Scholar

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^{page 25 note 1} Amin, Samir, Accumulation on a World Scale: a critique of the theory of underdevelopment (New York, 1974).Google Scholar There is an emerging argument against this notion, though; see Swainson, Nicola, ‘The Rise of a National Bourgeoisie in Kenya’, in Review of African Political Economy (London), 8, 01–04 1977, pp. 39–55Google Scholar; Rana, Kipkorir A. A., ‘Class Formation and Social Conflict: a case study of Kenya’, in Ufahamu (Los Angeles), VII, 3, 1977, pp. 17–72Google Scholar; and Colin, Leys, Underdevelopment in Kenya: the political economy of neo-colonialism, 1964–1971 (Berkeley, 1975).Google Scholar

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