^{page 463 note 1} Lofchie, Michael F. and Commins, Stephen K., ‘Food Deficits and Agricultural Policies in Tropical Africa’, in The Journal of Modern African Studies (Cambridge), 20, 1, 03 1982, p. 20.Google Scholar

^{page 465 note 3} Government of Botswana, The Rural Income Distribution Survey in Botswana, 1974/75 (Gaborone, 1976).Google Scholar

^{page 466 note 1} Hitchcock, Robert K. and Ebert, James I., ‘Foraging and Food Production among the Kalahari Hunter/Gatherers’, in Clark, J. D. and Brandt, S. A. (eds.), From Hunters to Farmers: the causes and consequences of food production in Africa (Berkeley, 1984).Google Scholar

^{page 466 note 2} Ministry of Finance and Development Planning, The Midterm Review of NDPV (Gaborone, 1983), p. 16. The Pula was introduced in 1976 and had a value of between $1 35 and $1.13 up through 1981. Subsequently it has slipped vis-à-vis the strong U.S. dollar until January 1985, when it reached $0.55.Google Scholar

^{page 4673 note 2} Tabor, Steven, Drought Relief and Information Management: coping intelligently with disaster (Gaborone, 1983), p. 19.Google Scholar

^{page 469 note 1} Mason, John, Haaga, John, and Test, Karen, ‘Food and Nutrition in SADCC Countries’, Ithaca, 1984, prepared for the Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome.Google Scholar

^{page 469 note 2} See, for instance, Picard, Louis, ‘Bureaucrats, Cattle and Public Policy: land tenure changes in Botswana’, in Comparative Political Studies (Beverly Hills), 13, 3, 10 1980.Google Scholar

^{page 469 note 3} For a recent report on the details of Livestock II expenditures, see Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock Development Project Progress Report, 1982/83 (Gaborone, 1983).Google Scholar

^{page 469 note 4} Devitt, Paul, ‘Drought and Poverty’, in Hinchey, Madalon T. (ed.), Proceedings of the Symposium on Drought in Botswana (Hanover, New Hampshire, 1979), pp. 121–7.Google Scholar

^{page 471 note 1} Botswana's early warning system was said to be the best in the S.A.D.C.C. region. See Report of Project Proposal for the Establishment of an Early Warning System for Regional Food Security (Harare, 1983), cited in Tabor, op. cit. p. 85.Google Scholar

^{page 471 note 2} Ministry of Finance and Development Planning, Annual Statements of Accounts, 1981–3 (Gaborone, 1982), p. 18.Google Scholar

^{page 472 note 1} Ministry of Finance and Development Planning, National Development Plan, 1985–91 (Gaborone, 1985).Google Scholar

^{page 473 note 1} Sandford, Stephen, Dealing with Drought and Livestock in Botswana (Gaborone, 1977).Google Scholar

^{page 473 note 2} Hitchcock, Robert, personal communication, 1 March 1985.Google Scholar

^{page 473 note 3} See Hinchey (ed). op. cit.

^{page 473 note 4} J. Kreysler, ‘Nutritional Surveillance in Botswana as a Method of Planning the Prevention of Hunger Situations’, in ibid. pp. 221–31.

^{page 474 note 1} Gooch, Toby and MacDonald, John, Evaluation of 1979/80 Drought Relief Programme (Gaborone, 1981),Google Scholar and Evaluation of Labour Related Projects in Drought Relief and Development (Gaborone, 1981). Their findings profited from a number of studies which examined household behaviour and the adequacy of remedial programmes during the drought, especially in Kweneng District.Google Scholar See Sheppard, Christopher, Coping with Drought in Botswana: household strate and government policy (Gaborone, 1979),Google Scholar and Vierich, Helga, Drought 1979: socio-economic survey of drought impact in Kweneng (Gaborone, 1979).Google Scholar

^{page 475 note 1} Ministry of Local Government and Lands, Proceedings on the Drought Evaluation Consultancj Seminar (Gaborone, 1981).Google Scholar

^{page 475 note 2} Ministry of Finance and Development Planning, Financial Statements, Tables and Estimates of Consolidated and Development Fund Revenues, 1984/85 (Gaborone, nd.), p. 7.Google Scholar

^{page 478 note 1} Charlick, Robert, personal communication, 15 February 1985.Google Scholar

^{page 478 note 2} Lewis, John P. and Kallab, Valeriana (eds.), U.S. Foreign Policy and the Third World: agenda 1983 (New York, 1983), pp. 210–11.Google Scholar

^{page 480 note 1} See Tyson, P. D., ‘Southern African Rainfall: past, present and future’, in Hinchey (ed), op. cit. pp. 45–52.Google Scholar

^{page 481 note 1} The Government is certainly aware of this need. See Lipton, Michael, Employment and Labour Use in Botswana (Gaborone, 1978). However, it has done little with its considerable funds. The most notable attempt is its Financial Assistance Policy which in the first two years provided P15 million in aid to private firms of all sizes in making new investments. The total number of additional jobs available (i.e. beyond those that would have been created anyhow) will probably not be much more than 1,000. See Ministry of Finance and Development Planning,Google ScholarReport on Evaluation of FAP (Gaborone, 1984).Google Scholar