^{Page 189 note 1} Perham, Margery, The Government of Ethiopia (London, 1948), p. 435.Google Scholar

^{Page 190 note 1} United Nations, The Trust Territory of Somaliland under Italian Administration (New York, 1952), p. 103.Google Scholar

^{Page 190 note 2} Ibid. pp. 151–2.

^{Page 190 note 3} Faillace, Constantino, ‘Stato delle Attuali Conscenze Sulla Geoidiologica della Somalia’, in Rivista di Agricoltura Sub-tropicale e Tropicale (Florence), 04–09 1960.Google Scholar

^{Page 191 note 1} F.A.O., Production Yearbook (Rome, 1960), pp. 6–7.Google Scholar

^{Page 191 note 2} The term Somalians is used to refer to nationals of Somalia just as the term Ethiopians refers to nationals of Ethiopia. The term Somali is an ethnic term and should be distinguished from Somalian, which is a political term.

^{Page 191 note 3} Somali National Bank, Report and Balance Sheet (Mogadishu, 1962), p. 120.Google Scholar

^{Page 191 note 4} Government of Somalia, The Somali Peninsula: a new light on imperial motives (London, 1962), p. v.Google Scholar

^{Page 191 note 5} Rocchetti, Giuseppe, ‘Produzione Agraria e Commercio con l'Estero in Somalia’, in Rivista di Agricoltura, 04–09 1960.Google Scholar

^{Page 192 note 1} Karp, Mark, The Economics of Trusteeship in Somalia (Boston, 1960), pp. 146–7.Google Scholar

^{Page 192 note 2} Lamy, R., ‘Le Destin des somalis’, in Mer Rouge—Afrique Orientale (Paris, 1959), pp. 170–1.Google Scholar

^{Page 193 note 1} Lewis, I. M., Peoples of the Horn of Africa (London, 1955), pp. 51–5.Google Scholar

^{Page 193 note 2} The Somali Peninsula, p. v.

^{Page 193 note 3} United Nations, Report on Somaliland under Italian Administration (New York, 1955), p. 47.Google Scholar

^{Page 194 note 1} Many of the references to treaties in this section are taken from the Somalia Government publication, The Somali Peninsula.

^{Page 194 note 2} Burton, Richard F., First Footsteps in East Africa (London, 1894), vol. I, p. 72.Google Scholar

^{Page 194 note 3} Cecchi, A., Da Zeila alle Frontiere delCaffa (Rome, 1886), vol. I, p. 38.Google Scholar

^{Page 194 note 4} Budge, E. A. W., A History of Ethiopia (London, 1928), p. 242.Google Scholar

^{Page 195 note 1} Crawford, O. G. S. (ed.), Ethiopian Itineraries (Cambridge, 1958).Google Scholar

^{Page 195 note 2} See Arab-Faquih, , Histoire de la conquěte de l'Abyssinie (XVe Siècle), translated by Basset, R. (Paris, 1897),Google Scholar and Cerulli, E., Somalia, vol. I (Rome, 1959)14Google Scholar

^{Page 198 note 1} See Abbebe, Kebbede, Maps of Ethiopia by Treaty (Washington, n.d.), pp. 18–20.Google Scholar

^{Page 200 note 1} Rossetti, C., Storia Diplomatica dell'Ethiopia durante il Regno di Menelik II (Turin, 1910), pp. 404–5.Google Scholar

^{Page 200 note 2} Ibid.

^{Page 200 note 3} Caroselli, F. S., Ferro e Fuoco in Somalia (Rome, 1931), p. 313.Google Scholar

^{Page 201 note 1} Rossetti, , op. cit. pp. 406–10.Google Scholar

^{Page 201 note 2} Sabelli, Luca Dei, Storia di Abissinia (Rome, 1938), vol. IV, p. 105.Google Scholar

^{Page 203 note 1} Rossetti, op. cit. p. 410.

^{Page 203 note 2} Quoted by Pankhurst, E. Sylvia, Ex-Italian Somaliland (London, 1951), p. 22.Google Scholar

^{Page 206 note 1} Eleventh Session of the U.N. General Assembly, 1957; Official Records (New York),Google Scholar agenda item 40, memorandum of the Government of Ethiopia.

^{Page 207 note 1} Toynbee, A.J., Abyssinia and Italy (London, 1935), pp. 135–6 and 141.Google Scholar

^{Page 207 note 2} Documents relating to the Italo-Ethiopian Conflict (Ottawa, 1936), p. 180.Google Scholar

^{Page 207 note 3} Schaefer, L. F. (ed.), The Ethiopian Crisis: touchstone of appeasement? (Boston, 1961), p. 25.Google Scholar

^{Page 208 note 1} Quoted by Margery Perham, op. cit. p. 447.

^{Page 208 note 2} Lamy, op. cit. pp. 189–92.

^{Page 209 note 1} Perham, op. cit. p. 448.

^{Page 209 note 2} The Ethiopian (Addis Abala), 26 09 1949.Google Scholar

^{Page 209 note 3} E. Syvia Pankhurst, op. cit. p. 316

^{Page 209 note 4} Collins, D., A Tear for Somalia (London, 1960), p. 168.Google Scholar

^{Page 209 note 5} Ibid. pp. 304–5.

^{Page 210 note 1} Sixth Session of the U.N. Trusteeship Council, 1950; Official Records (Geneva, 1951), annex II, vol. I, pp. 112–13.Google Scholar The provisional boundary is shown in Maps 2 and 3, pp. 201 and 204 above.

^{Page 211 note 1} Fourteenth Session of the U.N. General Assembly, 1959; Official Records,Google Scholar agenda item 40.

^{Page 211 note 2} Voice of Ethiopia (Addis Ababa), 406, 1960. 15Google Scholar

^{Page 212 note 1} The Somali Peninsula, p. ix.

^{Page 212 note 2} Quoted by Bullock, A., Hitler: a study in tyranny (London, 1962 edn.), p. 315.Google Scholar

^{Page 213 note 1} Rowse, A. L., The Use of History (London, 1948), p. 199.Google Scholar

^{Page 213 note 2} Twelfth Session of the U.N. Trusteeship Council, 1955.Google Scholar

^{Page 213 note 3} The Ethiopian Herald, 14 03 1962.Google Scholar

^{Page 214 note 1} Mill, J. S., Utilitarianism, Liberty, and Representative Government (London, 1948 edn.), especially pp. 360-I.Google ScholarMaclver, Cf. R. M., The Elements of Social Science (London, 1956), pp. 99–100.Google Scholar

^{Page 214 note 2} Mackinder, H. J., Democratic Ideals and Reality (New York, 1962), p. 243.Google Scholar

^{Page 214 note 3} Lamy, op. cit. p. 202.

^{Page 215 note 1} Rossetti, op. cit. pp. 409–10.

^{Page 215 note 2} E.g. the President of the Republic of Somalia at the Conference of African Heads of States, Addis Ababa, May 1963.

^{Page 216 note 1} Laski, H. J., The Grammar of Politics (London, 1941 edn.), p. 593.Google Scholar

^{Page 217 note 1} The Ethiopian Herald, 7 May 1963.