^{Page 29 note 1} Terms used, for example, by McKeon, Nora, ‘The African States and the O.A.U.’, in International Affairs (London), XLII, 07 1966.Google Scholar

^{Page 30 note 1} Good, R. C., ‘New State-building as a Determinant of Foreign Policy’, in Martin, L. W. (ed.), Neutralism and Non-Alignment (New York, 1962), p. 12.Google Scholar

^{Page 31 note 1} Quoted in Pan Africa (Nairobi), 5 03 1965.Google Scholar

^{Page 31 note 2} East African Standard (Nairobi), 21 07 1966.Google Scholar

^{Page 32 note 1} East African Standard, 15 April 1966.

^{Page 33 note 1} Ibid. 29 April 1966.

^{Page 33 note 2} The Reporter (Nairobi), 22 04 1966.Google Scholar

^{Page 34 note 1} The term ‘ideology’ is used here very widely to connote a set of prescriptive beliefs about international order.

^{Page 34 note 2} Mantano, R. S., in East African Standard, 11 12 1965.Google Scholar

^{Page 34 note 3} Mazrui, Ali, ‘African Attitudes and the U.N.’, in East Africa Journal (Nairobi), 10 1964.Google Scholar

^{Page 35 note 1} The Reporter, 20 May 1966.

^{Page 35 note 2} K.A.N.U. Manifesto (Nairobi, 1965). 3–2.Google Scholar

^{Page 36 note 1} East African Standard, 15 December 1965.

^{Page 36 note 2} Africa Diary (Delhi), 23 09 and 17 10 1964.Google Scholar

^{Page 37 note 1} For example, Legum, Colin, ‘The Changing Ideas of Pan Africanism’, in African Forum (New York), 1, Fall 1965.Google Scholar

^{Page 37 note 2} Quoted in African Research Bulletin (Exeter, 1964), p. 124.Google Scholar

^{Page 38 note 1} See Lewis, I. M., ‘Pan-Africanism and Pan-Somalism’, in The Journal of Modern African Studies (Cambridge), 1, 2, 06 1963;Google Scholar and A. A. Castagno, ‘The Somali-Kenyan Controversy: implications for the future’, ibid. II, 2, July 1964.

^{Page 38 note 2} Report of the Northern Frontier District Commission (London, 1962), Appendix D.Google Scholar

^{Page 38 note 3} For some examples see Legum, Colin, ‘Somali Liberation Songs’, in The Journal of Modern African Studies, 1, 4, 03 1963.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

^{Page 38 note 4} Prerequisites for Negotiation (Nairobi, 1967).Google Scholar

^{Page 39 note 1} Agreement published in Daily Nation (Nairobi), 18 09 1967.Google Scholar

^{Page 39 note 2} Memorandum quoted in African Research Bulletin, 1967, p. 881.Google Scholar

^{Page 39 note 3} East African Standard, 5 July 1966.

^{Page 40 note 1} Foreign Minister Dauleh, Ahmed Yusef, Sudan Echo (Khartoum), 8 09 1966.Google Scholar

^{Page 40 note 2} East African Standard, 15 December 1965.

^{Page 41 note 1} Ibid. 5 July 1966.

^{Page 42 note 1} East African Standard, 3 August 1964.

^{Page 43 note 1} Robson, Peter, ‘The Reshaping of East African Economic Co-operation’, in East Africa Journal, 08 1967.Google Scholar

^{Page 43 note 2} The House carried an amendment by 59 votes to 22, which added a target date to a resolution—itself carried without a division—calling for an acceleration of federation machinery. East African Standard, 19 June 1964.

^{Page 44 note 1} The Reporter, 2 June 1967.

^{Page 45 note 1} East African Standard, 5 October 1967.

^{Page 45 note 2} Barclays D.C.O. Overseas Review (London), 03 1966.Google Scholar

^{Page 46 note 1} Inverted commas, used once to indicate scepticism towards any attempt to classify African states into a rigid framework, are henceforth omitted.

^{Page 47 note 1} Pan Africa, 5 March 1965.

^{Page 47 note 2} Algeria, Congo-Brazzaville, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Tanzania, U.A.R., Somalia, and the Sudan.

^{Page 48 note 1} Central African Republic, Dahomey, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Malagasy, Togo, and Upper Volta.

^{Page 48 note 2} Rumours such as Murumbi receiving a cable from Nairobi during the O.A.U. meeting in Lagos in October 1965 telling him that the cabinet could not support his advocacy of force; and allegations, since denied, that James Gichuru, the Minister of Finance, had expressed an opinion during the Lagos Commonwealth Conference to the effect that Rhodesian Africans were not yet ready for independence. The Guardian (London), 2 12 1965.Google Scholar