^{page 1 note 1} The impact of this development can be seen in my article on ‘The Fourth World at the United Nations’, in The World Today (London), 31, 09 1975, pp. 376–82.Google Scholar

^{page 2 note 1} For general and specific statements, see Varon, B. and Takeuchi, K., ‘Developing Countries and Non-Fuel Minerals’, in Foreign Affairs (New York), 52, 04 1974, pp. 497–510Google Scholar; and Mikdashi, Zuhayr, The International Polities of Natural Resources (Ithaca, 1976).Google Scholar

^{page 4 note 1} Oil and Gas Journal (Tulsa, Oklahoma), 26 06 1978, p. 216.Google Scholar

^{page 4 note 2} American Bureau of Metal Statistics, Non-Ferrous Metal Data, 1977 (New York, 1978), p. 9.Google Scholar

^{page 4 note 3} Ibid. p. 126.

^{page 4 note 4} Mineral Trade Notes (Washington, D.C.) 11 1977, p. 11Google Scholar

^{page 4 note 5} Ibid. May 1978, p. 5.

^{page 5 note 1} Commodity Yearbook, 1978 (New York, 1978), p. 39.Google Scholar

^{page 6 note 1} African Development (London), 04 1976, pp. 383–5.Google Scholar

^{page 7 note 1} E.E.C. Commission, Eleventh General Report on the Activities of the European Communities in 1977 (Brussels, 1978), p. 257.Google Scholar

^{page 8 note 1} OECD Observer (Paris), 07 1978, p. 19.Google Scholar

^{page 8 note 2} Morrison, Thomas K., ‘Africa and the Common Fund: UNCTAD's Integrated Program for Commodities’, in Africa Today (Denver), 07/09 1977, p. 63.Google Scholar

^{page 8 note 3} Economic analysis yields little hope for cartels: see Tilton, John E., The Future of Non-Fuel Minerals (Washington, 1977);Google Scholar also Wendt, E. Allan, ‘U.S. Mineral Import Dependence and the Threat of Cartels’, Society of Mining Engineers of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers (Denver, Colorado), 27 02 1978.Google Scholar

^{page 9 note 1} OECD Observer, 07 1978, p. 14.

^{page 9 note 2} West Africa (London), 21 08 1978, p. 1643.Google Scholar

^{page 9 note 3} Dakar Declaration on Raw Materials, issued as U.N. Economic Commission for Africa document E/CN.14/Res./260 (XII), 27 March 1975.

^{page 11 note 1} UN Monthly Chronicle (New York), 07 1975, p. 14.Google Scholar

^{page 12 note 1} See I.M.F.-I.B.R.D., The Problem of Stabilization of Prices of Primary Products (Washington, 1968), pt. 1, p. 88.Google Scholar

^{page 12 note 2} Mikdashi, op. cit. p. 123.

^{page 12 note 3} See Morse, Edward L., Modernization and the Transformation of International Relations (New York, 1976);Google Scholar and Bissell, Richard E., ‘Political Origins of the NIEO’, in The Third World: premises of U.S. policy (San Franscisco, 1978), pp. 227–40.Google Scholar