Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T02:25:23.736Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

State Structures in New Nations: the Case of Primary Agricultural Marketing in Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2008

David B. Jones
David B. Jones
Affiliation:
Agricultural Program Adviser, Office of the Representative for Eastern and Southern Africa, The Ford Foundation, Nairobi.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

There are nations and there are states. There is, for example, an Armenian nation but no state, and it is the aim of some Armenian nationalists to set up a state. This example follows a liberal European paradigm; that a sense of nationhood creates unity of purpose that allows the state to come into existence, and creates a consensus of popular acceptance that enables it to function. The state may be carved out of something larger, as in the Greek case, or out of smaller units, as in the German case. There is plenty of evidence, ancient and modern, that without a consensus of acceptance, it is very difficult for a state to prosper economically or to be free of repression and crippling internal conflict.

Type
Articles
Information
The Journal of Modern African Studies , Volume 20 , Issue 4 , December 1982 , pp. 553 - 569
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Nyerere, Julius K., ‘Dissolving the Independence Parliament’, in Freedom and Socialism/Uhuru na Ujamaa: a selection from writings and speeches, 1965–1967 (London, 1968), p. 42.Google Scholar

2 Ibid. ‘Introduction’, p. 3.

3 Tanzania's subsequent ‘decentralisation’ was purely administrative, and did not permit any democratic local autonomy.

1 Nkrumah, Kwame, Class Struggle in Africa (London, 1970), p. 15.Google Scholar

1 Okoli, Fidelis, ‘The Dilemma of Premature Bureaucratisation in the New States of Africa: the case of Nigeria’, in African Studies Review (Waltham, Mass.), XXIII, 2, 09 1980.Google Scholar

1 Okoli, , loc. cit. pp. 7 and 11.Google Scholar

2 Hyden, Goran, ‘Problems and Prospects of State Coherence in Africa’, in Rothchild, Donald and Olorunsola, Victor (eds.), Ethnic Self-Determination and State Coherence: African dilemmas (Bloomington, forthcoming).Google Scholar

1 Sherman, J. R. and Ouedraogo, I., ‘Grain Marketing in the West Africa Semi-Arid Tropics’, I.C.R.I.S.A.T. ‘Sorghum in the Eighties’ Symposium, Hyderabad, November 1981.Google Scholar

1 Frank Ellis, ‘A Preliminary Analysis of the Decline in Tanzania's Cashew-nut Production, 1974–1979: causes, possible remedies, and lessons for rural development policy’, Economic Research Bureau, University of Dar es Salaam, 1980; and ‘Marketing and the Potential Level of the Producer Price’, Ibid. 1980.

2 ‘Matutu’ is East African slang for a small-scale public-transport vehicle, usually a locally converted ‘pick-up’.

1 Sherman, and Ouedraogo, , speaking of grain-marketing in Mali, Niger, Senegal, Upper Volta, say: ‘Although the state has a legal monopoly it handles only about 20% of marketed grains’; op. cit.Google Scholar

1 Southworth, R., Jones, W. O., and Pearson, S., ‘Food Marketing in Atebubu District, Ghana’, in Food Research Institute Studies (Stanford), XVII, 2, 1979.Google Scholar

1 Nyerere, , ‘After the Arusha Declaration’, in op. cit. p. 392.Google Scholar