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A Spatial Model of Authority-Dependency Relations in South Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2008

Charles F. Schmidt
Charles F. Schmidt
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, University of Botswana, Lesotho, and Swaziland at Kwaluseni
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Extract

Solutions to old problems are sometimes found in new paradigms and models which provide alternative means of approach and analysis. It is suggested here that South Africa's socio-economic and political problems, stemming from the country's multi-ethnic structure, may be viewed within a conceptual framework that emphasises the spatial dimensions of the associated conflict. A model suitable for understanding this will stress the many disparities and tensions between the white core élites and those black counter-élites – including the leaders in the Homelands – who are emerging from the subdominant peripheral groups. Moreover, an analysis of the interaction between core and periphery will highlight the transformation necessary to reduce and resolve the conflict between whites and blacks in the South African spatial system and so promote their more equitable development?

Type
Africana
Information
The Journal of Modern African Studies , Volume 13 , Issue 3 , September 1975 , pp. 483 - 490
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1975

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References

Page 483 note 1 South Africa, Population Census. Population of Cities, Towns, and Rural Areas (Pretoria, 1970), p. 2.Google Scholar

Page 484 note 1 Friedmann, John, ‘A General Theory of Polarized Development’, in Hansen, Niles M. (ed.), Growth Centres in Regional Economic Development (New York, 1972), p. 84.Google Scholar

Page 484 note 2 Ibid. pp. 88–97.

Page 484 note 3 Ibid. pp. 91–2.

Page 485 note 1 Ibid. pp. 87–92.

Page 485 note 2 Ibid. p. 87.

Page 486 note 1 Ibid. pp. 91–2.

Page 489 note 1 Cf. Fair, T. J. D. and Schmidt, C. F., ‘Contained Urbanisation: a case study’, in South African Geographical Journal (Johannesburg), LVI, 2, 09 1974, p. 165.Google Scholar

Page 489 note 2 See Schmidt, C. F., ‘The South African Regional System: political independence in an interacting space economy’, Ph.D. dissertation, University of South Africa, Pretoria, 1974.Google Scholar

Page 489 note 3 Umtata in the Transkei is the only urban centre in a black area, and then ranks only as a major country town (order 4) in the existing South African urban hierarchy. Davies, R. J. and Cook, G. P., ‘Reappraisal of the South African Urban Hierarchy’, in South African Geographical Journal, L, 12 1968, pp. 116–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Page 489 note 4 See Berry, B. J. L., The Human Consequences of Urbanisation (London, 1973), p. 99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar