^{page 481 note 1} O'Connell, James, ‘The Inevitability of Instability’, in The Journal of Modern African Studies (Cambridge), v, 2, 09 1967, p. 181.Google Scholar

^{page 481 note 2} Claude Ake, ‘Explaining Political Instability in New States’, in ibid. XI, 3, September 1973, pp. 347–59, and ‘Explanatory Notes on the Political Economy of Africa’, in ibid. XIV, 1, March 1976, pp. 1–2

^{page 482 note 1} Ibid. pp. 22–3.

^{page 483 note 1} Bendix, Richard, ‘The Age of Ideology persistent and changing’, in Apter, David (ed.), Ideology and Discontent (New York, 1964), p. 309.Google Scholar

^{page 483 note 2} If it has been possible for the propertied in Sweden over 40 years to submit to an astronomical 85 per cent taxation in the cause of social justice for all, what is left of the thesis of an automatic adherence to ‘class interests’?

^{page 484 note 1} Christenson, R. et al. , Ideologies and Modern Politics (New York, 1971), p. 23.Google Scholar

^{page 484 note 2} Cabral, Amilcar, Revolution in Guinea (London, 1969), pp. 56–7.Google Scholar

^{page 484 note 3} Ake, ‘Explanatory Notes’, loc. cit. p. 14.

^{page 484 note 4} Power, Paul F., ‘Gandhi in South Africa’, in The Journal of Modern African Studies, VII, 3, 10 1969, p. 442.Google Scholar

^{page 485 note 1} Nkrumah, Kwame, I Speak of Freedom: a statement of African ideology (London, 1961), p. 108.Google Scholar My emphasis.

^{page 485 note 2} Nkrumah, Kwame, ‘The Spirit of a Nation’, editorial in the Evening News, reproduced in Revolutionary Path (London, 1973), p. 78.Google Scholar My emphasis.

^{page 485 note 3} Cabal, op. cit. p. 59.

^{page 486 note 1} Fanon, Frantz, The Wretched of the Earth (New York edn., 1963).Google Scholar

^{page 487 note 1} Armah, Ayi Kwei, Two Thousand Seasons (Nairobi, 1973), pp. 40, 45, 51, and 96.Google Scholar

^{page 487 note 2} Gelatt, Roland, ‘Is Britain Dying?’ in Saturday Review (New York), 8 02 1976, p. 16.Google Scholar

^{page 488 note 1} Fanon, op. cit. p. 164.