^{page 470 note 1} ‘Numero special, Mali 1980. L'Économie malienne au seuil d'une nouvelle d'cennie’, in Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens (Paris), 35, 1780, 21 12 1979, p. 3534.Google Scholar

^{page 470 note 2} Ibid.

^{page 471 note 1} ‘Bilan de Santé UMOA An 20’, in Jeune Afrique (Paris), 1147–8, 29 12 1982–1985 01 1983, p. 14;Google Scholar and Liddell, Andrew, ‘Financial Co-operation in Africa – French Style’, in The Banker (London), 01 1982, p. 41.Google Scholar

^{page 471 note 2} ‘Bilan de Santé’, p. 15.

^{page 472 note 1} ‘Numero spécial, Mail 1980’, p. 3535; and Africa Report (Washington, D.C.), 7, 8, 08 1962, p. 24.Google Scholar

^{page 472 note 2} Dash, Leon, ‘Mali Moderating Its Socialism in Effort to Halt Decline’, in Washington Post, 24 July 1981, p. A18.Google Scholar

^{page 472 note 3} Güdel, Christopher, ‘Mali – Potential and Problems’, in Swiss Review of World Affairs (Zürich), 31, 09 1981, p. 9.Google Scholar

^{page 472 note 4} ‘Numero spécial, Mali 1980’, p. 3535.

^{page 473 note 1} Africa Research Bulletin: economic, financial and technical series (Exeter), 4, 1, 28 February 1967, p. 673, hereinafter ARB: EFT series.

^{page 473 note 2} Ibid.

^{page 473 note 3} The African members of the B.C.E.A.O. agreed that their currencies should be freely convertible with those nations outside the franc zone. Ibid. 4, 6, 31 July 1967, p. 779.

^{page 473 note 4} Ibid. 4, 4, 31 May 1967, p. 736.

^{page 473 note 5} ‘Numero spécial, Mali 1980’, p. 3535.

^{page 474 note 1} ARB: EFT series, 28 February 1967, p. 672.

^{page 474 note 2} ‘Numero spécial, Mali 1980’, p. 3536; and ‘Mali: le franc malien et I'UMOA’, in Afrique contemporaine (Paris), 119, janvier–février 1982, pp. 29–30.Google Scholar

^{page 474 note 3} ‘Numero spécial, Mali 1980’, pp. 3526–8.

^{page 474 note 4} Ibid. p. 3536.

^{page 475 note 1} Dash, Leon, ‘Mali: economic performance remains poor’, in Africa Diary (New Delhi), xx, 41, 14–20 10 1980, pp. 10232–3;Google Scholar and Africa Research Bulletin: political, social, and cultural series (Exeter), 17, 2, 15 March 1981, p. 5965, hereinafter ARB: PSC series.

^{page 475 note 2} Ibid.

^{page 475 note 3} ‘Mali: state sector to be wound up by 1985’, in Africa Diary, XXI, 17, 23–29 April 1981, p. 10494; and ARB: PSC series, 15 March 1981, p. 5965.

^{page 475 note 4} Ibid.

^{page 475 note 5} ‘Mali: state sector’, in ARB: EFT series, 18, 9, 31 October 1981, pp. 6192–3; and Banque centrale des états de l'Afrique de l'ouest. Notes d'information et statiques (Paris, 1981), hereinafter B.C.E.A.O. Notes.Google Scholar

^{page 476 note 1} ‘Mali-Upper Volta: dispute over Oudalan region’, in ARB: PSC series, 11, 9, 15 October 1974, p. 3358; ‘Mali-Upper Volta: moves to settle border dispute’, in ibid. 11, 12, 15 January 1975, pp. 3452–4; and ‘Mali-Upper Volta: border dispute discussed’, in ibid. 16, 12, 15 January 1980, p. 5500.

^{page 476 note 2} Ibid. 15 January 1975, pp. 3452–4, and 15 January 1980, p. 5500.

^{page 477 note 1} Ibid. 11, 9, 15 October 1974, p. 3358, 15 January 1975, pp. 3452–4, and 12, 3, 15 April 1975, pp. 3554–5; African Diary, 20, 6, 5–11 February 1980, p. 9873; and ‘UMOA Summit?’, in ARB: EFT series, 26, 10, 30 November 1983, pp. 7050–1.

^{page 477 note 2} ARB: PSC series, 15 January 1975, pp. 3452–4.

^{page 477 note 3} Ibid.

^{page 478 note 1} Ibid. 12, 2, 15 March 1975, p. 3525; 15 April 1975, pp. 3554–5; 12, 6, 15 July 1975, p. 3650; and 12, 7, 15 August 1975, p. 3687.

^{page 478 note 2} Ibid. 15 January 1980, p. 5500.

^{page 478 note 3} Diallo, Siradiou, ‘Haute-Volta: qui sont les nouveaux dirigeants?’, in Jeune Afrique, 1146, 22 December 1982, pp. 50–2;Google Scholar and ARB: PSC series, 20, 8, 15 September 1983, pp. 6955–8.

^{page 479 note 1} ‘Numero spécial, Mali 1980’.

^{page 479 note 2} Andriamirado, Sennen, ‘Afrique de l'ouest: que faire du Mali?’, in Jeune Afrique, 1081, 23 09 1981, pp. 26–7.Google Scholar

^{page 479 note 3} Jean-Claude Hazera, ‘Des CFA comme tout le monde’, in ibid. 1093, 16 December 1981, p. 29.

^{page 479 note 4} ‘Communiqué de presse’, in B.C.E.A.O. Notes, 300, December 1981, p. 2.

^{page 479 note 5} ‘Septième sommet de la CEAO, troisième de l'ANAD, troisième de l'UMOA: le Mali n'est pas encore admis dans l'UMOA’, in Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens, 37, 1885, 25 12 1981, pp. 3405–8.Google Scholar

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^{page 480 note 1} Hazera, ‘Des CFA comme tout le monde’.

^{page 480 note 2} Andriamirado, loc. cit.; and ‘Mali – Le Président Moussa Traore en France’, in Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens, 38, 1928, 22 10 1982, pp. 2835–6.Google Scholar

^{page 480 note 3} Andriamirado, loc. cit.; also Hazera, ‘Un égale deux’ and ‘Des CFA comme tout le monde’.

^{page 481 note 1} Hazera, ‘Des CFA comme tout le monde’.

^{page 481 note 2} Hazera, ‘Un égale deux’.

^{page 481 note 3} Ibid. and ‘Le Président Moussa Traore en France’.

^{page 482 note 1} ‘Press Release. Mali: Stand-By Arrangement’, in IMF Survey (Washington, D.C.), 11, 7 06 1982, p. 171.Google Scholar

^{page 482 note 2} ‘FMI: un mission au Mali’, in Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens, 38, 1916, 30 07 1982, p. 2145.Google Scholar

^{page 482 note 3} ‘Le Président Moussa Traore en France’.

^{page 483 note 1} In fact, according to ‘West African Monetary Union: Mali's membership shelved’, in ARB: EFT series, 18, 12, 31 January 1982, p. 6271, the U.M.O.A. members had in December 1981 ‘put off till their next meeting in about a year a decision on whether to admit Mali to the organisation’.

^{page 483 note 2} The six members of the U.M.O.A.-Benin, the Ivory Coast, Niger, Senegal, Togo, and Upper Volta — were thus joined by Mali, Mauritania and Rwanda. ‘Côte d'Ivoire: quatre sommets de l'Afrique francophone à Yamoussoukro’, in Le Monde, 19–20 12 1982, p. 4.Google Scholar

^{page 483 note 3} Côte d'Iovire: M. Hissène Habré a assité aux quatre sommets de Yamoussoukro’, in ibid. 23 December 1982, p. 5.

^{page 483 note 4} Dahmani, Abdelaziz, ‘Afrique de l'ouest: des sommets sans nuages’, in Jeune Afrique, 1149, 12 01 1983, pp. 38–9.Google Scholar

^{page 483 note 5} ARB: PSC series, 20, 19, 15 Jeune Afrique 1983, p. 6968; and Diallo, loc. cit.

^{page 483 note 6} ARB: EFT series, 30 Jeune Afrique 1983, pp. 7050–1.

^{page 485 note 1} ‘Aide et coopération, Mali. Évolution de I'aide française au Mali en 1980 et 1981’, in Bulletin de l'Afrique noire (Paris), 1123, 28 01 1982, p. 11.Google Scholar

^{page 485 note 2} ‘Le Mali’, in ibid. 1133, 8 April 1982, p. 11.

^{page 485 note 3} Güdel, loc. cit.; and Andriamirado, loc. cit.

^{page 486 note 1} Liddell, loc. cit.; Andriamirado, loc. cit.; and ‘La Prochaine entrée du Mali dans I'union monétaire ouest-africaine’, in Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens, 37, 1883, 11 12 1981, p. 3279.Google Scholar