¹ Three studies in the late 1960s focused attention on the post-war influence of ex-soldiers: (I) Olusanya, G. O., ‘The Rôle of Ex-Servicemen in Nigerian Politics’, in The Journal of Modern African Studies (Cambridge), 6, 2, 08 1968, pp. 225–32, conceded that the returning veterans had become politically important in Ghana, but not in Nigeria where ethnic competition among nationalists and the vastness of the country had stifled their political potential.CrossRefGoogle Scholar (2) Schleh, Eugene P. A., ‘Post-Service Careers of World War Two Veterans: British East and West Africa with Particular Reference to Ghana and Uganda’, Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 1968, concluded that ex-servicemen in Ghana played no greater rôle in politics than other interest groups, and that those in Uganda had little, if any, influence.Google Scholar (3) Shiroya, Okete J. E., ‘The Impact of World War II in Kenya: the rôle of ex-servicemen in Kenyan nationalism’, Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 1968, described Kenya's ex-soldiers as unorganised agents of political development whose impact, although indirect, was an important factor in the independence movement.Google Scholar

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¹¹ Colonial Office, Annual Report on the Gold Coast (London), 1946, p. 14,Google Scholar and Legislative Council Debates, Gold Coast Colony (Accra), 27 04 1948.Google Scholar

¹² Ibid.

¹³ Colonial Office, Demobilisation and Resettlement (London, 1945), p. 13.Google Scholar

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¹⁵ Bernard Kwamlah Abbey, 10 June 1980, Accra.

¹⁶ Interviews: Michael Adjivon, 10 February 1980, Accra; Peter Ahinakwa, 20 February 1980, Accra; Kobina Ansah, 1 March 1980, Ashiaman: Joseph Kobina Baku, 30 April 1980, Sekondi; Abudu Bazabarimi, 25 February 1980, Accra; F. A. Bruce-Thompson, 27 February 1980, Accra; Edward Neeamon Djanie, 18 August 1980, Accra; King Kwanbisa Emisang, 15 March 1980, Ashiaman; Jordan Nortey Oku, 24 February 1980, Accra; and Reuben Tackie, 20 August 1980, Accra.

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¹⁸ Ashanti Pioneer (Kumasi), 4 07 1947.Google Scholar

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²¹ Abbey, op. cit.

²² Ibid.

²³ Ahinakwa, op. cit.

²⁴ Sam K. Osei Yaw, 14 July 1980, Kumasi.

²⁵ The Gold Coast Observer (Cape Coast), 28 February 1948.Google Scholar

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²⁹ Ibid. p. 12.

³⁰ Abbey, 10 June 1980, Accra.

³¹ E. K. Frempong, 12 June 1980, Accra, and 20 June 1980, Koforidua.

³² Report of the Commission of Enquiry, p. 14.

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³⁹ Report of the Commssion of Enquiry, p. 7.

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⁴¹ The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah, p. 71.

⁴² Ahinakwa, 6 February 1980, Accra.

⁴³ Michael Reginald Asante, 29 July 1980, Kumasi.

⁴⁴ Ahinakwa, 6 February 1980, Accra.

⁴⁵ Alarabi Lagos, 24 July 1980.

⁴⁶ Ashanti Pioneer, 24 January 1951.

⁴⁷ Nkrumah, Kwame, Inaugural Address, 6 March 1957, Accra; House of Africa Video, North Hollywood, California, n.d.Google Scholar