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^{Page 324 note 2} Bittinger, D. W., ‘An Education Experiment in Northern Nigeria in its Cultural Setting’ (unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1941), p. 214.Google Scholar

^{Page 325 note 1} Lugard, F. D., The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa (London, 1922, reprinted Connecticut, 1965), pp. 432–3.Google Scholar

^{Page 325 note 2} Bittinger, op. cit. pp. 242–6.

^{Page 325 note 3} Northern Ministry of Education, Geography and History Syllabus (Kaduna, 1956), p. 10.Google Scholar

^{Page 326 note 1} Williams, D. H., A Short Survey of Education in Northern Nigeria (Kaduna, 1960), pp. 56–60.Google Scholar

^{Page 326 note 2} Northern Ministry of Education, The Administration of Primary Education (Kaduna, n.d.), p. 42.Google Scholar

^{Page 326 note 3} Northern Ministry of Education, A Handbook for Inspectors (Kaduna, 1963).Google Scholar

^{Page 327 note 1} Weiler, H., Education and Politics in Nigeria (Breisgau, Verlag Rombach Freiburg, 1964), p. 119.Google Scholar

^{Page 328 note 1} Western Nigeria House of Assembly Debates, 14th Session 1965 (Ibadan, 1965), cols. 349–59.Google Scholar

^{Page 328 note 2} Eastern Ministry of Education, Report on the Review of the Educational System in Eastern Nigeria (Enugu, 1962), p. 23.Google Scholar See also Ikejiani, O. (ed.), Nigerian Education (Ikeja, 1964), passim.Google Scholar

^{Page 329 note 1} Eastern Ministry of Education, Report of the Conference on the Review of the Education System in Eastern Nigeria (Enugu, 1964), pp. 16 and 21.Google Scholar

^{Page 329 note 2} Ibid. p. 25.

^{Page 329 note 3} Federal Ministry of Education, Investment in Education (Lagos, 1960), p. 44.Google Scholar

^{Page 330 note 1} Lewis, L. J., Schools and Progress in Nigeria (Oxford, 1965), pp. 119–21.Google Scholar

^{Page 331 note 1} Government of Pakistan, The First Five Year Plan (1955–60): Education and Training (Karachi, 1956), p. 31.Google Scholar

^{Page 331 note 2} Coleman, op. cit. pp. 129–31.

^{Page 332 note 1} Bello, Ahmadu, My Life (Cambridge, 1962), p. 136.Google Scholar

^{Page 332 note 2} Coleman, op. cit. p. 265.

^{Page 333 note 1} Federal Ministry of Education, Statistics of Education in Nigeria in 1963 (Apapa, 1963), p. 49.Google Scholar

^{Page 333 note 2} Northern Ministry of Education, Classes, Enrolments and Teachers in the Primary Schools of Northern Nigeria in 1966 (Kaduna, 1966), p. 24.Google Scholar

^{Page 333 note 3} Weiler, op. cit. p. 272.

^{Page 334 note 1} Coleman, James S. (ed.), Education and Political Development (Princeton, 1965), p. 18.Google Scholar