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The Sodium Chloride Crystallization Test and its Relation to the Blood-C.S.F. Barrier

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2018

R. Ström-Olsen
Affiliation:
Runwell Hospital

Extract

In 1936 Tomesco (1) and his co-workers described changes in the crystallization of sodium chloride produced by the addition of small amounts of cerebrospinal fluid to 0.8 per cent. saline. A drop of *8 per cent. NaCl solution dried on a microscope slide at 75° C. produces a thin circumference of crystals surrounding an empty space. If normal C.S.F. is added in proportions of 1 C.S.F. to 20, 40 or 60 parts saline the central empty space is replaced by a thin translucent film of crystals, which in the higher dilutions begins to show lacunae. In a dilution of 1 in 120 this translucent film is reduced to a narrow strip along the inner margin of the circumference. Microscopically the translucent area is found to consist of concentric circles, feather- or spear-shaped crystals, parallel lines, needles, etc., well organized in the low dilutions, but not organized in a dilution of 1 in 120. This is regarded as the normal crystal picture.

Type
Part I.—Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1942 

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References

1 Tomesco, P., Cosmulesco, I., and Serban, F. (1936), Bull. Soc. de Psychiat. de Bucarest, 1, 11; 1, 38; and 1, 52.Google Scholar
2 Finkelman, I. (1938), Journ. Lab. and Clin. Med., 23, 1153.Google Scholar
3 Walther, K. (1929), Die Blut-Liquorschranke. G. Thieme, Leipzig.Google Scholar
4 Semenschenko, V. K., and Shikhobalova, L. P. (1936), Mineral Suir'e, 11, 27 (Chem. Abst., 30, 7014, 1936), quoted by Finkelman.Google Scholar
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