Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T01:12:29.238Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Recent Advances in the Aetiology and Treatment of Neurosyphilis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2018

E. L. Hutton*
Affiliation:
The Burden Neurological Institute, Stoke Lane, Stapleton, Bristol

Extract

During the first two decades of this century important advances were made in our knowledge of syphilis. Wassermann in 1904 introduced the serological reaction which bears his name; Schaudinn and Hoffmann discovered the spirochaete in 1905; Plaut in 1908 extended the application of the Wassermann test to the cerebro-spinal fluid; Ehrlich in 1909 synthesized “606”; Noguchi in 1913 demonstrated spirochaetes in the brains of general paralytics, and Wagner-Jauregg in 1918 inaugurated malaria therapy. During the second two decades no outstanding discoveries have been made, but there has been in these last twenty years a large amount of verification and elaboration; more sensitive serological tests have been devised, new chemo-therapeutic drugs have been manufactured, the histology of parenchymatous neurosyphilis has been more fully studied, and many methods of pyretotherapy have been tried. A review of the vast literature which has been published soon reveals the fact, however, that there are still numerous outstanding problems awaiting solution, many of which were already being discussed 20 and 30 years ago.

Type
Part I.—Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1941 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography

Aebly, J. (1920), Arch. f. Psychiatr., 61, 693.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alajouanine, Th., Thurel, R., and Brunelli, A. (1936), Rev. Neur., 65, 60.Google Scholar
Albanese, (1937), Pisani, 57, 295.Google Scholar
Alestra, L. (1936), Arch. Pat. e Clin. Med., 16, 566.Google Scholar
Alsatt, R. F., and Patterson, L. E. (1935), Arch. phys. Ther., 16 488, 495.Google Scholar
Alt, (1909, 1910), Münch. med. Wschr.,Google Scholar
Altmann, and Dreyfuss, (1913), ibid.,Google Scholar
American Council on Physical Therapy (1934), Annot. J.A.M.A., 103, 17, 1308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem (1936b), ibid., 4, 437.Google Scholar
Angrisani, D. (1936a), Osp. psichiatr., 4, 275.Google Scholar
Ansaldi, I. (1934), Bol. Inst. psiquiatr. Fac. di med. Rosario, 6, 19, 29.Google Scholar
Arruga, H. (1936), Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk., 97, 308.Google Scholar
Arzt, L. (1937), Wien. klin. Wschr., 1, 679.Google Scholar
Aumann, Cr., Bruning, A., and Sohr, H. (1938), Mschr. psychiatr., 99, 532.Google Scholar
Bagothay, L. (1938), Psychiatr. neur. Wschr., 40, 39.Google Scholar
Baumbach, (1933), Arch. Kinderheilk., 99, 151.Google Scholar
Beck, A. (1938), Brit. J. of V.D., 14, 221.Google Scholar
Benicio, A. (1937), Arqu. brasil. Neuriatr., 20, 281.Google Scholar
Bennett, A. E., and Lewis, M. D. (1938), Amer. J. Syph., 22, 593.Google Scholar
Bering, F. (1936), Dtsch. med. Wschr., 2, 1586.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bertha, H. (1938), Mschr. Psychiatr., 100, 174.Google Scholar
Bertolucci, I. (1934), Ann. Osp. psichiatr. Prov. Genova, 5-6, 75.Google Scholar
Bessemans, A. (1937), Dermat. Z., 75, 57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem (1938), Brit. J. of V.D., 14, 71.Google Scholar
Binet, L., and Parrot, J. (1935), Press med., 2, 2001.Google Scholar
Blalock, J. R., and Hinsie, L. E. (1938), Psychiatr. Quart., 12, 84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaschko, (1912), Arch. f. Dermat., 106.Google Scholar
Blobner, F. (1937), Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk., 98, 289.Google Scholar
Blum, E. (1928), Ther. Gegenw., 12.Google Scholar
Boas, H., and Sodemann, T. (1938), Dermat. Z., 58, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boeck, (1898), Jb. Psychiat., 14.Google Scholar
Bonasera-Vizzini, G. (1936), Pisani, 56, 295.Google Scholar
Bostroem, A. (1930), Bumke's Handb. der Geisteskrankh., 8, 4; (1930a) p. 285; (1930b) p. 227; (1930c) p. 231.Google Scholar
Brambilla, S. (1935), Schweiz. med. Wschr., 1233.Google Scholar
Brill, E. (1929), Arch. f. Dermat., 158, 393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brinton, D. (1936), J. Roy. Nav. Med. Serv., 22, 201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brosius, (1904). Arch. f. Dermat., 71.Google Scholar
Burke, F. S., and Parks, M. (1938), Canad. Med. Assoc. J., 39, 145.Google Scholar
Cardona, F. (1937), Riv. Pat. Nerv., 51, 467.Google Scholar
Carrera, J. L. (1934), Rev. otol., etc., y Cir. neur., 9, 6, 209.Google Scholar
Cassazza, R. (1936), Arch. f. Dermat., 174, 431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Catalana, E., and Sganga, C. (1937), Pisani, 57, 375.Google Scholar
Chatagnon, P. A., and Chatagnon, C. (1937), Presse méd., 1, 800.Google Scholar
Clark, J. C. (1937), J.A.M.A., 109, 1038.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Claude, H., and Coste, E. (1936), Ann. méd.-psychol., 94, 1, 607.Google Scholar
Claude, H., Dublineau, J., Masquin, P., and Bonnard, (1937), Encéphale, 32, 1.Google Scholar
Colapietra, F. (1936), Ann. Osp. psichiatr. Perugia, 30, 73.Google Scholar
Cormia, F. E. (1934), Brit. J. of V.D., 10, 2, 99.Google Scholar
Idem (1939), Canad. Med. A. J., May, 445.Google Scholar
Critchley, M. (1934), Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 94, 1, 607.Google Scholar
Cruveilhier, L., Sézary, A., and Barbe, A. (1933), Bull. Soc. Méd. H⊚p. Paris, 3, 49, 299.Google Scholar
Cuatrecasas, J., and Bruno, A. B. (1938), Bol. Inst. psiquiat., Fac. G. med. Rosario, 2, 22, 74 Google Scholar
Cucchi, A. (1937), Riv. Sper. Freniat., 61, 116.Google Scholar
Cullins, T. G., Morgan, H. P., and Seymour, W. (1935), Med. Bull. Vet. Admin., 11, 217.Google Scholar
Curtius, F., and Schlotter, H. (1934), Dtsch. Z. Nervenheilk., 134, 44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Czekey, L., and Sandor, Oppe (1936), Orv. Hetil., 214.Google Scholar
Daneri, J. (1935), Rev. chil. Pediatr., 6, 368.Google Scholar
Da Silva, P. A., Silva, J. de A., and Pimento, A. de M. (1937), Arqu. Assistencia geral psicopatas S. Paulo, 2, 123.Google Scholar
Dattner, B. (1933), Moderne Therapie der Neurosyphilis, Wien (Maudrich).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem (1935), Klin. Wschr., 2, 1161.Google Scholar
Davies, J. A. V. (1937), Amer. J. Clin. Path., 7, 240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawzenko, A. (1937), Neur. Polska, 20, 206.Google Scholar
de Franco, F. (1938), Pisani, 58, 359.Google Scholar
Della Torre, P. L. (1938), Cervello, 17, 345.Google Scholar
Delmond, J., Longuet, Y., and Anglade, L. (1937), Ann. méd.-psychol., 95, 1, 582.Google Scholar
De Marco, A. (1935), Osp. psichiatr., 3, 245.Google Scholar
Desjardins, A. U. (1936), Arch. phys. Ther., 17, 206.Google Scholar
Dimitriou, Tr. E. (1938), Graefe's Arch., 139, 704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dretler, J. (1937), Allg. Z. Psychiatr., 105, 245.Google Scholar
Driver, J. R., and Shaw, H. C. (1933) J.A.M.A., 101, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ducoste, M. (1938), Arch. of Neur., 40, 707.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dujardin, B., and Vermeylen, G. (1937), Ann. méd.-psychol., 95 2, 469.Google Scholar
Elliott, A. (1936), B. M. J., 1, 1206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enrico, D. (1938), Rass. Studi. psichiatr., 27, 641.Google Scholar
Epstein, S. H., Solomon, H. C., and Kopp, I. (1936), J.A.M.A., 106, 1527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erskine, D., and Johnson, A. G. (1938), Lancet, August 12, 371.Google Scholar
Farago, G. (1936), Psychiatr. neur. Wschr., 204.Google Scholar
Fejer, J. (1936), Arch. Augenheilk., 110, 76.Google Scholar
Ferguson, F. R., and Critchley, M. (1929), Brit. J. Child. Dis., 26, 163; (1930) ibid., 27, 1.Google Scholar
Ferrando, (1936), J.A.M.A., 107, 1942.Google Scholar
Fischer, O. (1913), Z. Neur. Orig., 16, 120.Google Scholar
Idem (1923), Wien. klin. Wschr., 36, 376.Google Scholar
Fong, T. C. C. (1936), Mil. Surgeon, 78, 449.Google Scholar
Freeman, W. (1935), Med. Ann. District of Columbia, January 4.Google Scholar
Fremming, K. H., and Madsen, J. (1936), Hosp. tid. (October 27), 1137.Google Scholar
Frets, G. P. (1938), Nederl. Tijd. Geneesk., 15, 5.Google Scholar
Galbraith, A. (1938), Brit. J. of V.D., 14, 197.Google Scholar
Galenko, W. (1935), Sovet. neuropat., August 8, 1931.Google Scholar
Gans, O. (1936), Indian J. of V.D., 2, 247.Google Scholar
Gasteiger, H. (1934), Arch. Augenheilk., 108, 471.Google Scholar
Geisen, H. (1938), Dermat. Wschr., 1, 635.Google Scholar
Gennerich, (1914), Münch. med. Wschr., 15.Google Scholar
Idem (1923), Die Syphilis der Z.N.S., ihre Ursache u. Behandlung, 2 Aufl. Berlin: Julius Springer.Google Scholar
Goedhart, C. (1937), Nederl. Tijdschr. Geneesk., 1436.Google Scholar
Goria, C. (1935), Acad. med. Torino, 98, 2, 125.Google Scholar
Grabow, and Krey, (1929), Zschr. f. Neur. u. Psychiatr., 121.Google Scholar
Greutzfeld, (1938), Zbl. f. Neur. u. Psychiatr., 90, 12/13, 704.Google Scholar
Grewel, (1936), Nederl. Tijdschr. Geneesk., 3946.Google Scholar
Griggs, L. H., and Schamberg, J. F. (1934), Arch. of Dermat., 29, 645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grossi, L., and Massazza, A. (1934), Ann. Osp. psichiatr. Prov. Geneva, 5/6, 177.Google Scholar
Grotjahn, M. (1936), Mschr. Psychiatr., 92, 299; 93, 19.Google Scholar
Harrison, L. W. (1937), Brit. J. of V.D., 13, 173.Google Scholar
Hauptmann, A. (1930), Bumke's Handb. der Geisteskrankh., 8, 4; (1930a), p. 14; (1930b), p. 16; (1930c), p. 51; (1930d), p. 28; (1930e), p. 27.Google Scholar
Heald, (1935), Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 29, 171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinsius, E. (1936), Z. Augenheilk., 87, 298.Google Scholar
Heuck, W. (1936), Verh. 9-internat. Kongr. Dermat., 2, 311.Google Scholar
Hinsie, L. E., and Blalock, J. R. (1931), Amer. J. Psychiat., 11.Google Scholar
Idem (1935), Psychiat. Quart., 9, 631.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinsie, L. E. (1938), Arch. of Pediatr., 55, 627.Google Scholar
Hodgson, J. S. (1936), J. Nerv. Dis., 83, 74.Google Scholar
Hoff, and Silberstein, , Z. exp. Med., 48.Google Scholar
Hoffmann, E. (1935), Dermat. Z., 70, 309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem and Memmesheimer, A. (1929), Nervenarzt, 2, 399.Google Scholar
Horowitz, A. (1932), Crises gastriques du Tabès. Paris: C. Doin et Cie.Google Scholar
Hruszek, H. (1933), Dermat. Z., 66, 230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutaki, H. (1936), Jap. J. exp. Med., 14, 543.Google Scholar
Hutchings, C. W. (1936), Psychiat. Quart., 10, 99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutton, E. L., and Shute, P. G. (1939), J. Trop. Med. and Hyg., October 16.Google Scholar
Idelson, , Arch. f. Psychiatr., 31, 640.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingraham, N. (1932), Amer. J. Syph., April, 155.Google Scholar
Izikowitz, S. (1936), Acta med. Scand., 88, 24, 312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, and Heidelberger, (1919), J. of Exper. Med., 30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jahnel, F. (1929), Handb. der Haut- u. Geschlechtskrankh., 17, 1; (1929a), p. 80; (1929b), p. 41; (1929c), p. 79; (1929d), p. 10.Google Scholar
Idem (1934), Fortschr. Neur. Psychiatr., 6.Google Scholar
Idem (1936), ibid., 8.Google Scholar
Idem (1937), ibid., 9.Google Scholar
Idem (1938), ibid., 10.Google Scholar
Idem and Lange, (1928), Klin. Wschr., 45.Google Scholar
Jahnel, Prigge, R., and Rothermundt, M. (1933), Archives Neurobiol., 13, 393.Google Scholar
James, S. P., Nicol, W. D., and Shute, P. G. (1932), Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., May.Google Scholar
Jeans, and Cooke, (1930), Prepubescent Syphilis. Google Scholar
Jehn, W., and Meier, L. (1928), Med. Welt, 44.Google Scholar
Juba, A. (1933), Archiv. f. Psychiatr., 101, 577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem (1934), ibid., 102, 225.Google Scholar
Jungman, and Hall, (1926), Klin. Wschr., 16.Google Scholar
Kafka, V. (1929), Handb. der Haut- u. Geschlechtskrank., 18, 1, 456.Google Scholar
Kahn, E. A., and Burton, B. F. (1937), Arch. of Neur. and Psychiat., 38, 476.Google Scholar
Kamman, G. R. (1938), Amer. J. Syph., 22, 638.Google Scholar
Kaplan, and Grabfield, (1937), Med. Bull. Veterans' Admin., 14, 20.Google Scholar
Kauders, O. (1929), Med klin., 34.Google Scholar
Idem (1936), ibid., August 21, 1125.Google Scholar
Kemp, J. E., and Menninger, W. C. (1936), Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp., 58, 24.Google Scholar
Kibler, (1931), Illinois Med. J., 59.Google Scholar
Kirchberg, A. (1935), Fortschr. Ther., 11, 549.Google Scholar
Knauer, (1919), Münch. med. Wschr., 23, 609.Google Scholar
Knigge, F. (1929), Arch. f. Psychiatr., 86, 493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem (1938), Z. Neur., 160, 810.Google Scholar
Kolle, W., and Schlossberger, H. (1926), Dtsch. med. Wschr., 30.Google Scholar
Idem (1928), ibid., 4.Google Scholar
Koster, S. (1931), Nederl. Tijd. Geneesk., 1, 2197.Google Scholar
Kral, A. (1934), Med. Klin., 2, 898.Google Scholar
Kraulis, W. (1936), Klin. Wschr., 2, 1065.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kraus, M. (1936), Cluj. med., 17, 776. German summary.Google Scholar
Kryspin-Exner, (1936), Arch. f. Psychiatr., 105, 162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kunde, (1926), J.A.M.A., 87.Google Scholar
Idem (1927), ibid., 89.Google Scholar
Kusch, E. (1935), Psychiat. Quart., 9, 642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuske, H. (1938), Dermat. Z., 78, 137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacroix, A. (1932), Bull. Soc. franç. Ophthalm., 45, 388.Google Scholar
Langhammerovà, R. (1937), Ceskoslov. Ofthalm., 3, 101.Google Scholar
Lapychef, D. A. (1938), Ann. mal. vénér., 33, 16.Google Scholar
Largeau, R., and Couté, M. (1935), Paris méd., 2, 145.Google Scholar
Lauber, J. (1936), Arch. of Ophthalm., 16, 555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem (1937), Klin. Oczna, 15, 230.Google Scholar
Letulle, R., and Coupeau, P. (1936), Presse méd., 1, 656.Google Scholar
Levaditi, C., and Marie, A. (1919), Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 33,0 11.Google Scholar
Levaditi, C., Schoen, R., and v. Sanchis-Bayarri, M. (1927), ibid., 42, 475.Google Scholar
Idem (1928), Bull. Acad. Med., 98, 149.Google Scholar
Levaditi, C., Vaisman, A., and Schoen, R. (1933), C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 114, 504.Google Scholar
Levin, H. C. (1935), Psychiat. Quart., 9, 636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lichtenstein, J. V. (1931), Archiv. of Dermat., 24, 182.Google Scholar
Loevenhart, and Young, (1924), J. of Pharm. and Sci.,Google Scholar
Lomholt, S. (1935), Dermat. Wschr., 100, 173.Google Scholar
Idem (1936), Course of Changes in Spinal Fluid of Syphilitics. Copenhagen: Levin & Munksgaard.Google Scholar
Lorenz, , Loevenhart, , Reitz, and Eck, (1924), Amer. J. Sci. Philad., 168.Google Scholar
McDonagh, (1912), B. M. J., 2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem (1916), Links in a Chain of Research on Syphilis. Google Scholar
Malamud, N. (1937), Arch. of Neur. and Psychiat., 38. 27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maninchedda, R. (1937), Rass. Studi. psichiatr., 26, 213.Google Scholar
Marchand, L. (1938), Presse méd., 2, 1211.Google Scholar
Marchionini, A. (1937), 62 Versammlung der Sudwestdeutschen Neurologen u. Psychiater., 5, 22.Google Scholar
Marcos, Victoria (1936), Psiquiatr. y Criminol., 1, 21.Google Scholar
Marcuse, H., and Kallmann, F. (1929), Nervenarzt., 2, 149.Google Scholar
Marinesco, (1913), Z. physik. u. diät. Ther., 17.Google Scholar
Martindale, , (1936), Extra Pharmacopeia, p. 206.Google Scholar
Massazza, A. (1935a), Ann. Osp. psichiatr., 7, 41; (1935b), ibid., 7, 31.Google Scholar
Matras, A. (1937), Arch. f. Dermat., 175, 85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattauschek, E., and Pilcz, A. (1912), Z. Neur., 8, 133.Google Scholar
Idem (1913), ibid., 15, 608.Google Scholar
Matusita-Kanetomo, (1936), Nagasaki Iggakwai Zasshi, 14, 1922. German summary 2119.Google Scholar
Meinicke, (1937), Dtsch. med. Wschr. Google Scholar
Menninger, W. C. (1937), Juvenile Paresis. London: Baillière, Tindall & Cox.Google Scholar
Idem and Grotjahn, M. (1938), Arch. of Neur. and Psychiat., 39, 343.Google Scholar
Merlin, L. (1939), Schweiz. med. Wschr., 1, 368.Google Scholar
Merritt, H. H. (1932), Arch. Neur. and Psychiat., 27, 138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem and Springlova, M. (1932), ibid., 27, 987.Google Scholar
Merritt, H. H., Putnam, T. J., and Campbell, A. C. (1937), Arch. of Neur. and Psychiat., 37, 75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metildi, P. F. (1939), Amer. J. Syph., 23, 1.Google Scholar
Meyer, A., cited by Pentschew, , 1935.Google Scholar
Mezey, K. (1938), Wien. klin. Wschr., 2, 1058.Google Scholar
Michaux, (1937), Nutrition. Paris, 7, 257.Google Scholar
Migliardi, L., and Piolti, M. (1938), Boll. Soc. piemont Chir., 8, 276.Google Scholar
Moore, J. E., The Modern Treatment of Syphilis. London: Baillière, Tindall & Cox, p. 236.Google Scholar
Morel-Lavallée, M. (1892), Gaz. H⊚p. Paris, 65, 303.Google Scholar
Muggia, G. (1936), Osp. Bergamo, 5, 197.Google Scholar
Muller, Chr. (1908), Münch. med. Wschr., 55, 1896.Google Scholar
Mulzer, P. (1935a), Verh. g-internat. Kongr. Dermat., 1, 426.Google Scholar
Nabarro, D., and Derrick, G. F. E. (1939), Lancet, September 2.Google Scholar
Naegeli, O. (1932), Paris méd., 559.Google Scholar
Idem (1933), Schweiz. med. Wschr., 1, 253.Google Scholar
Nast, O. (1935), Med. Welt., 534.Google Scholar
Neymann, (1936), Amer. J. Psychiat., 93, 517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicol, W. D. (1927), J. Ment. Sci., 73, 209, 301.Google Scholar
Idem (1935), B. M. J., October 17.Google Scholar
Nicol, W. D., and Hutton, E. L. (1937), Brit. J. Vener. Dis., 13, 141.Google Scholar
Nonne, M. (1930), cited by Plaut, and Kihn, , Handb. der Geisteskrankh., 8, 4, p. 316.Google Scholar
Idem (1936), Dtsch. Z. Chir., 248, 177.Google Scholar
Idem (1937), Jb. Psychiatr., 54, 1.Google Scholar
Nugel, A. (1935), Riv. Sper. Freniatr., 58, 1375.Google Scholar
Ogata, N. (1936), Wien. klin. Wschr., 2, 1225.Google Scholar
O'Leary, P. A., Cole, H. N., Moore, J. E., Stokes, J. H., Wile, U. J., Parram, T., Vonderlehr, R. A., and Usilton, L. J. (1937), Arch. of Dermat., 35, 387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Leary, P. A., Bruetsch, W. L., Ebaugh, F. G., Simpson, W. D., Solomon, H. C., Warren, S. L., Vonderlehr, R. A., Usilton, L. J., and Sollins, I. V. (1940), J.A.M.A., 115, 9, 677.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oya, I. (1936), Jap. J. exper. Med., 14, 539.Google Scholar
Paddle, K. C. L. (1937), J. Ment. Sci., 83, 372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pasqualini, (1935), Riv. sper. Freniatr., 58, 1422.Google Scholar
Pallian, D. (1935), Bull. Soc. méd. H⊚p. Paris, 3, 51, 1184.Google Scholar
Idem (1937), Arch. derm.-syph. H⊚p. St. Louis, 9, 136.Google Scholar
Idem (1936), Ann. Mal. Vénér., 31, 561.Google Scholar
Idem (1938), Arch. Neur. (Bucarest), 2, 173.Google Scholar
Paulian, D., and Tananesco, G. (1935), Bull. Acad. med. Paris, 3, 114.Google Scholar
Idem (1936), Jb. Psychiatr., 53, 133.Google Scholar
Pearl, F. L. (1939), Ann. Surg., 109, 263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pennachi, F. (1936), Ann. Osp. psichiatr. Perugia, 30, 105.Google Scholar
Pentschew, A. (1935), Nervenarzt., 8, 393.Google Scholar
Peretti, (1938), Off. Gesundh. Dienst., 3a, 845.Google Scholar
Petersen, M. G. (1937) Amer. J. Psychiat., 94, 309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pick, Ph. J., and Bandler, (1910), Arch. f. Dermat., 101.Google Scholar
Pilcz, A. (1905), Jb. Psychiatr., 25.Google Scholar
Idem (1934), Wien. med. Wschr., 1, 733; 2, 769.Google Scholar
Pisard, (1935), Verh. 9-internat. Kongr. Dermat., 1, 439.Google Scholar
Pirie, G. D. (1939), B. M. J., 2, 225.Google Scholar
Plaut, , Handb. d. normal. u. pathol. Phys., 10, 1179. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Plaut, F., and Kihn, B. (1930a), Bumke's Handb. der Geisteskrankh., 8, 4, 316; (1930b), ibid., p. 451; (1930c), ibid., p. 393.Google Scholar
Plaut, F., and Steiner, G. (1924), Z. Neur., 94, 153.Google Scholar
Rabboni, G. (1935), Riv. sper. Freniatr., 58, 1473.Google Scholar
Ravaut, (1914), Ann. de Méd., 1.Google Scholar
Reese, H. T. (1933), J. Nerv. Dis., 78, 354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reese, H. H., and Hodgson, E. R. (1939), Urologic Rev., 43, 56.Google Scholar
Reiter, , cited by Jahnel, (1936), Fortschr. Neur. Psychiatr., 8.Google Scholar
Reker, (1937), Arch. f. Psychiatr., 106, 617.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riser, Becq and Couadau, (1938), Rev. d'Otol., 16, 553.Google Scholar
Ritter, , cited by Brill, .Google Scholar
Roasenda, G., and Garetto, S. (1934), Minerva med. (Torino), 2, 4.Google Scholar
Robertson, (1913), Edinburgh Med. J., n.s., 10.Google Scholar
Robinson, et al. (1937), J.A.M.A., April 3, 1170.Google Scholar
Rosanoff, A. J. (1938), Amer. J. Psychiat., 95, 347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenbaum, et al. (1935), J. Pediatr., 7, 797.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rothström, (1937), Acta psychiatr, K⊘benh., 11, 615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rottmann, A. (1937), Klin. Wschr., 2, 1051.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roubinavitch, (1935), Bull. méd., 595.Google Scholar
Rudolf, G. de M. (1936), J. of Neur., 16, 239.Google Scholar
Runge, and Melzer, (1928), Dtsch. méd. Wschr., 2, 2093.Google Scholar
Sakaue, H. (1939), Nagasaki Iggakwai Zasshi, 17, 422. German summary.Google Scholar
Sarbo, A. (1936), Orv. Hetil., 983.Google Scholar
Schaar, P. J. Van der (1933), Geneesk. Tijdschr. Nederl-Indië., 73, 1138.Google Scholar
Scheidemandel, A. (1937), Dtsch. Tuberbl., April, 69.Google Scholar
Schlossberger, H. (1929), Med. Klin., 25.Google Scholar
Schreiner, K., and Wendlberger, J. (1935), Arch. f. Dermat. u. Syph., Berlin, 171.Google Scholar
Schroeder, K. (1929), Psychiatr. Neur. Wschr., 2, 333.Google Scholar
Schube, P. (1936), Amer. J. Psychiat., 93, 139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuttermayer, F. (1938), Mschr. Psychiatr., 97, 321.Google Scholar
Selzer, H. (1936), Neopsichiatria, 14, 5.Google Scholar
Idem (1937), Note psichiatr., 66, 5.Google Scholar
Sézary, A., and Barbé, A. (1936), Internat. Clin., 1, 46, 130.Google Scholar
Sheldon, (1935), Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 28, 1335.Google Scholar
Simpson, (1936), Brit. J. Vener. Dis., July 3.Google Scholar
Sobánski, J. (1935), Klin. ocza, 13, 239. French summary.Google Scholar
Slomczynski, (1936), Med. doswiadcz i spol., 20, 336.Google Scholar
Idem (1936), Graefe's Arch., 135, 401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solomon, H. C., and Epstein, S. A. (1935), Arch. Neur. and Psychiat., 33, 1008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Somogyi, (1935), Orvosékpzes, 25, 797.Google Scholar
Spiegel, L. (1934), Amer. J. Syph., 18, 56.Google Scholar
Spiethoff, (1936), Dermat. Wschr., 102, 391.Google Scholar
Spitz, J. (1931), Urologic Rev., 35, 122.Google Scholar
Stegmann, A. (1938), Allg. Z. Psychiatr., 108, 115.Google Scholar
Steiner, G. (1929), Handb. der Haut- u. Gcschlechtskrankh., 17, 1, 206.Google Scholar
Stevenson, (1927), Canad. Med. Assoc. J., 17.Google Scholar
Stewart, R. M. (1933), J. Ment. Sci., 79, 327, 602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stief, A. (1931), Encéphale, 216; Suppl. 6, 142.Google Scholar
Sträussler, (1937), Wien. klin. Wschr., 1, 326.Google Scholar
Ström, J. (1937), Acta Psychiatr. K⊘benh., 12, 355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stümpke, , cited by Hauptmann, , 1930, Handb. der Geistcskrankh., 27.Google Scholar
Suckow, H. (1937), Mschr. Psychiatr., 96, 54.Google Scholar
Swift, and Ellis, (1913), Munch. Med. Wschr., 36, 467.Google Scholar
Tebelis, Fr. (1939), Z. Neur., 166, 178.Google Scholar
Tenconi, P. (1937), Note Psichiatr., 66, 125.Google Scholar
Tennent, T. (1931), J. Ment. Sci., 77, 316, 86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tobias, N. (1934), Intern. Clinics, 4, 108.Google Scholar
Tomesco, P., and Constantinesco, S. (1937), Bull. Soc. Psychiatr., Bucarest, 2, 13.Google Scholar
Tommasi, L. (1932), Rev. argent. Dermato-Sifilol., 16, 290.Google Scholar
Tönnis, (1935), Schmerz. u.s.w., 149.Google Scholar
Touraine, Fouet and Golé, (1932), Bull. Soc. franç. Dermat., 39, 9, 1611.Google Scholar
Uhlrich, (1937), Med. Welt., 4, 7.Google Scholar
Urechia, C. I. (1936), Revue Neur., 65, 654.Google Scholar
Uyematsu, S., Fujii, Y., and Kamano, H. (1933), Fol. psychiatr. et neur. Jap., 1, 15.Google Scholar
Valentova, O. (1935), Ceská Dermat., 16, 33. French summary.Google Scholar
Vallade, L. (1937), Ann. méd.-psychol., 95, 2, 758.Google Scholar
Van Rooyen, C. E., and Pile, G. R. (1935), B. M. J., October 10, 662.Google Scholar
Vernes, A., Kwiatkowski, St., and Chaichard, H. (1932), Przegl. dermat., 479. English summary.Google Scholar
Vohwinkel, K. H., and Blessing, L. (1937), Ther. Gegenw., 78, 256.Google Scholar
Volodarskaya, R. A., and Klimenko, , Sovet. Psichoneur., 12, 11/12.Google Scholar
Wagner-Jauregg, J. (1887), Jahrb. f. Psychiatr. u. Neur., 7.Google Scholar
Idem (1929), Karlsbad ärztl. Vortr., 10, 373.Google Scholar
Idem (1936), Ther. Gegenw., 77, 385.Google Scholar
Idem (1937), Wien. med. Wschr., 1, 661.Google Scholar
Idem (1932), Wien. klin. Wschr., 3.Google Scholar
Warrington-Yorke, et al. (1936), B. M. J., 1, 1042.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waugh, J. R. (1938), Amer. J. Syph., 22, 607.Google Scholar
Weigel, H. (1934), Mschr. Psychiatr., 89, 46.Google Scholar
Weill, G. A. (1934), Rev. d'Otol., etc., 12, 522.Google Scholar
Wendel, F. (1936), Med. Klin., 2, 976.Google Scholar
Weskamp, C. (1935), Annales d'Ocul., 172, 449.Google Scholar
Weygandt, and Jakob, (1914), Dermat. Wschr., 58.Google Scholar
Wilson, S. A. K. (1940a), Neurology, p. 457. London: Edward Arnold & Co.Google Scholar
Idem (1940b), ibid., p. 486.Google Scholar
Wilson, W. L. (1933), Mil. Surgeon, 72, 292.Google Scholar
Winkelman, N. W. (1936), Amer. J. Syph., 20, 421.Google Scholar
Winkler, L. (1935), Verh. 9- internat. Kongr. Dermat., 1, 463.Google Scholar
Witte, (1924), Z. Neur., 92.Google Scholar
Wolpert, K. (1938), Schweiz. med. Wschr., 2, 767.Google Scholar
Wuellenweber, G. (1936), Zbl. inn. Med., 145.Google Scholar
Yates, A. G. (1934), Lancet, 2, 1335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zambrano, E. (1935), La sifilide congenita del sistema nervoso. Napoli: La Nuovissima.Google Scholar
Zara, E. (1936), Osp. psichiatr., 4, 636.Google Scholar
Ziegelroth, L. (1934), Zbl. Neur., 72, 449.Google Scholar
Zonta, G. (1936), Riv. sper. Freniatr., 60, 123.Google Scholar
Zurukzoglu, St., and Grunberg, L. (1933), Schweiz. med. Wschr., 1, 259.Google Scholar
Zutt, (1938), Off. Gesundh. Dienst., 4a, 672.Google Scholar
A brief bibliography is herewith appended of recent publications which are of general interest to all concerned with the treatment of neurosyphilis.Google Scholar

General

Colella, R. (1935), Syphilis of the Nervous System. Palermo: Cappugi.Google Scholar
Dattner, B. (1933), Moderne Therapie der Neurosyphilis. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, , The Modern Treatment of Syphilis. Baillière, Tindall & Cox.Google Scholar
Sézary, A. (1938), La syphilis du Système nerveux. Google Scholar

Fever Therapy

Desjardins, (1936), “Fever Therapy,” Arch. Phys. Ther., 17, 206.Google Scholar
Heald, (1935), “Artificial Fever Therapy,” Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 29, 171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kauders, O. (1936), “Prognosis and Treatment of Syphilis,” Med. Klin., 2, 1125.Google Scholar
Neymann, (1936), “Effect of Artificial Fever on the Clinical Manifestations of Syphilis,” Amer. J. of Psychiat., 93, 517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nowotry, (1937), “Methoden der Fieberbehandlung,” Wien. med. Wschr., 1, 281, 295.Google Scholar
Rudolf, (1936), “Recent Advances in Therapeutic Induced Malaria,” J. of Neur., 16, 239.Google ScholarPubMed
Simpson, (1936), “Artificial Fever Therapy of Syphilis and Gonococci Infections,” Brit. J. of Vener. Dis., 12, 3, July.Google Scholar
Wagner-Jauregg, (1936), “Fever Therapy: Its Rationale in Diseases of the C.N.S.,” Edinburgh Med. J., n.s., 43, 1.Google Scholar

Tabes

Moore, et al. (1938), “The Treatment of Syphilitic Primary Optic Atrophy,” J.A.M.A., 3, 385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagner-Jauregg, (1937), “Über Pathologie und Therapie der Tabes,” Wien. med. Wschr., 1, 661.Google Scholar

Congenital Neurosyphilis

Menninger, (1937), Juvenile Paresis. London: Bailloère, Tindall & Cox.Google Scholar
Zambrano, (1935), La sifilide congenita del sistema nervoso. Napoli: La Nuovissima.Google Scholar

Serology

Lomholt, (1936), Course of Changes in Spinal Fluid of Syphilitics. Copenhagen: Levin & Munksgaard.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.