Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T13:47:23.991Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Personality Structure in Psychotics by Factorization of Objective Clinical Tests

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2018

R. B. Cattell
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Personality Assessment and Group Behavior, University of Illinois
S. S. Dubin
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Personality Assessment and Group Behavior, University of Illinois
D. R. Saunders
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Personality Assessment and Group Behavior, University of Illinois

Extract

To research workers in personality measurement the advance of routine testing procedures in clinical psychology has seemed peculiarly sluggish. Whereas solid theoretical foundations have been found for an account of the normal personality structure in factor analytic terms (5, 6, 7) and a rich variety of new tests has been created (8, 9, 14), the clinicians have confined themselves to one or two “gadget” tests, conceived with no more explicit relation to personality structure than a patent medicine has to modern physiological principles. The present research aims to bring factor structure measurement in a clinical population into relation with that found in normals and to provide a first, reproducible, test battery covering at least a dozen factors for use in clinics able to give sufficient time for valid and reliable measures of the primary personality dimensions.

Type
Part I.—Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1954 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Burt, C. L., Factors of the Mind. London: University of London Press, 1940.Google Scholar
2. Cattell, R. B., A Guide to Mental Testing. London: University of London Press, 1936. (Tests from 3rd Edition, 1953.) Google Scholar
3. Idem , “Fluctuation of Sentiments and Attitudes as a Measure of Character Integration and of Temperament,” Amer. J. Psychol., 1943, 56, 195216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Idem , “An Objective Test of Character-temperament,” J. Soc. Psychol., 1944, 19, 90114.Google Scholar
5. Idem, The Description and Measurement of Personality. New York: World Book Co., 1946.Google Scholar
6. Idem , “Confirmation and Clarification of Primary Personality Factors,” Psychometrika, 1947, 12, 197220.Google Scholar
7. Idem, Personality: A Systematic Theoretical and Factual Study. New York: McGraw Hill, 1950.Google Scholar
8. Idem , “Primary Personality Factors in the Realm of Objective Tests,” J. Person. 1948, 16, 459–87.Google Scholar
9. Idem , “A Factorization of Tests of Personality Source Traits,” Brit. J. Psychol., Stat. Section. IV, 1951, 165178.Google Scholar
10. Idem , “The Principal Invariant Personality Factors Established in Objective Tests,” Psychol. Bull., 1953. (In press.) Google Scholar
11. Idem and Tiner, L. G., “The Varieties of Structural Rigidity,” J. of Person., 1949, 17, 321341.Google Scholar
12. Idem , Saunders, D. R., and Stice, G. F., The Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire. London: National Foundation for Educational Research, 1950.Google Scholar
13. Idem and Saunders, D. R., “Verification of Hypothesized Factors in 115 Objective Personality Test Designs,” Psychometrika. (In press.) Google Scholar
14. Idem and Gruen, W., “Measurement of the Primary Personality Factors in Children by Means of Objective Tests,” J. of Person. (In press.) Google Scholar
15. Idem , Checov, L. L., Cogan, A. E., Miller, A., and Schiff, H., “Personality Structure in Objective Tests: A Preliminary to the Development of Psychiatric Screening,” Air University Monogr. Rept. (In press.) Google Scholar
16. Dubin, S. S., A Factorial analysis of personality traits in 100 psychopathological subjects. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois Library, Urbana, Illinois, U.S.A., 1950.Google Scholar
17. Eysenck, H. J., Dimensions of Personality. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, 1947.Google Scholar
18. Fiske, D. W., “Consistency of Factorial Structure of Personality Ratings from Different Sources,” J. Abn. & Soc. Psychol., 1949, 44, 329.Google Scholar
19. Pinard, J. W., “Tests of Perseveration. 1. Their Relation to Character,” Brit. J. Psychol, 1932, 23, 519.Google Scholar
20. Stephenson, W., “P-score and Inhibition for High P-praecox Cases,” J. Ment. Sci., 1932, 78, 909928.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21. Thurstone, L. L., A Factorial Study of Perception. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1944.Google Scholar
22. Walker, K. F., Staines, R. G., and Kenna, J. C., “P-tests and the Concept of Mental Inertia,” Char. and Person., 1943, 12, 3245.Google Scholar
23. Watson, G., and Glaser, E. M., The Watson-Glaser Tests of Critical Thinking. Chicago: World Book Co., 1942.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.