Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T12:25:48.911Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Occupational Psychiatry: An Historical Survey and Some Recent Researches

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2018

Morris Markowe*
Affiliation:
Unit for Research in Occupational Adaptation

Extract

The relations between Psychiatry and Occupation are considerable and complex. This is the case whether we consider psychiatry as limited (Curran, 1952) and thus approach the problem through the individual patient and his work, past, present and future, or less limited and thus concerned with industry and group adjustment. In reality both approaches deal with essentially the same basic problem which is the biological adaptation of man to his occupation, or to earning a living. Such work phases form an integral part of man's very existence, whether he works to live, or lives to work. Interest in the maintenance of health through prevention of occupational hazards has developed rapidly in this century, stimulated by war stresses, defence programmes and economic cataclysms. The struggle for our industrial survival has focused more than our interest, as psychiatrists; but extravagant offers of industrial consultancy, of trying to teach where little knowledge is yet available are patently dangerous. Industry, like society, has often been led to expect too much, and too soon, from our as yet embryonic facts, experiments and principles in this field.

Type
Part I.—Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1953 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beveridge, W., Voluntary Action, 1948. London: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Bierer, J., The Day Hospital, 1951. London: H. K. Lewis & Co.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burt, C., et al., A Study in Vocational Guidance, 1925. London: H.M.S.O. Google Scholar
Cameron, D. E., Canad. M. A. J., 1945, 53, 538.Google Scholar
Culpin, M., and Smith, May, “The Nervous Temperament,” Ind. Health Res. Bd. Rep. No. 61, 1930. London: H.M.S.O. Google Scholar
Curran, D., J. Ment. Sci., 1952, 98, 373.Google Scholar
Davis, D. R., Pilot Error, Air Ministry A.P. 3139 A, 1948. London: H.M.S.O. Google Scholar
Dawson, W. S., Med. J. Australia, 1950, i, 225.Google Scholar
Dunbar, H. F., Psychosomatic Diagnosis, 1948. New York: C. V. Mosby & Co.Google Scholar
Earle, F. M., Psychology and the Choice of a Career, 1935. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Farmer, E., and Chambers, E. G., The Prognostic Value of Some Psychological Tests, 1936. London: H.M.S.O. Google Scholar
Fraser, Russell, et al., “The Incidence of Neurosis Among Factory Workers,” Ind. Health Res. Bd. Rep. No. 90, 1947. London: H.M.S.O. Google Scholar
Halliday, J. L., Brit. Med. J., 1935, 85, 99.Google Scholar
Hanman, B., Physical Capacities and Job Placement, 1951. Stockholm: Nordisk Rotogravys.Google Scholar
Harris, H., Group Approach to Leadership Testing, 1949. London: Routledge, Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Heron, Alastair, Occ. Psychol., 1952, 26, 2, 78.Google Scholar
Hunt, E. P., and Smith, P., The Value of Vocational Tests as Aids to Choice of Employment: Final Report of Research, 1944, Birmingham Education Committee.Google Scholar
Jacques, E., The Changing Culture of a Factory, 1951. London: Tavistock Publications.Google Scholar
Jones, M., J. R. Sanit. Inst., 1949, 69, 642.Google Scholar
Kalinowski, L. B., Amer. J. Psychiatry, 1950, 107, 340.Google Scholar
Lee, F. S., The Human Machine and Industrial Efficiency, 1918. New York: Longmans.Google Scholar
Lewis, A. J., Lancet, 1934, 293.Google Scholar
Ling, T. M., Purser, J. A., and Rees, E. W., Brit. Med. J., 1950, ii, 159.Google Scholar
Markowe, M., Clin. J., 1951, 80, 8, 201.Google Scholar
Idem and Barber, L. E. D., Brit. J. Ind. Med., 1952, 9.Google Scholar
Idem, ibid. (in the press).Google Scholar
Mayo, E., The Human Problems of an Industrial Civilization, 1933. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Menninger, W. C., Psychiatry in a Troubled World, 1948. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Münsterberg, H., Psychology and Industrial Efficiency, 1913. Harvard: Houghton.Google Scholar
Oakley, C., and Macrae, A., A Handbook of Vocational Guidance, 1937. London: Univ. of London Press.Google Scholar
O'Connor, N., and Tizard, J., Occ. Psychol., 1951, 25, 205.Google Scholar
Rees, J. R., The Shaping of Psychiatry by War, 1945. London: Norton.Google Scholar
Robson, W., (Ed.), Problems of Nationalised Industry, 1952. London: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Rodger, A., A Borstal Experiment in Vocational Guidance, 1937. London: H.M.S.O. Google Scholar
Rodger, F., “Officer Selection Methods” in Modern Trends in Psychological Medicine (ed. Harris, N. G.), 1948. London: Butterworth.Google Scholar
Roethlisberger, F. J., and Dickson, W. J., Management and the Worker, 1939. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Selling, L. S., Indust. Med., 1943, 407.Google Scholar
Steward, D., Lancet, 1948, i, 737.Google Scholar
Tredgold, R. F., Human Relations in Modern Industry, 1949. London: Butterworth.Google Scholar
Idem , “Mental Hygiene in Industry” in Modern Trends in Psychological Medicine (ed. Harris, N. G.), 1948. London: Butterworth.Google Scholar
Vernon, P. E., and Parry, J. B., Personnel Selection in the British Forces, 1949. London: Univ. of London Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, A. T. M., J. Soc. Issues, 1951, Suppl. Series No. 5.Google Scholar
Wyatt, S., “A Study of Certified Sickness Absence among Women in Industry,” Ind. Health Res. Bd. Rep. No. 86, 1945. London: H.M.S.O. Google Scholar
C.M.D. 7664: Report by a Committee of Enquiry, Health, Welfare, and Safety in Non-Industrial Employment; Hours of Employment of Juveniles, 1949. London: H.M.S.O. Google Scholar
C.M.D. 8170: Report by a Committee of Enquiry, Industrial Health Services, 1950. London: H.M.S.O. Google Scholar
Group for Advancement of Psychiatry, 1951, Rep. No. 20. Topeka, Kansas.Google Scholar
National Institute of Industrial Psychology, The Foreman, 1951. London: Staples Press.Google Scholar
Ann. Rep. 1950, World Fed. of Mental Health.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.