Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T21:06:12.593Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Comparison Between the Results of Unmodified and Modified Electroplexy (E.C.T.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2018

C. P. Seager
C. P. Seager*
Affiliation:
Barrow Hospital, near Bristol
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Since the discovery of the therapeutic value of induced epileptic convulsions in mental illness, there have been efforts to make this form of treatment available to those patients whose psychiatric state would benefit from it but whose physical condition contraindicates its use. Modifications have been sought, particularly since the introduction of electrical methods of inducing the fit. The modification of electroplexy takes three main forms—postural, electrical and chemical (Montagu, 1953) and it is with this third type, the use of anaesthetic and relaxant drugs, that this paper is concerned.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Journal of Mental Science , Volume 104 , Issue 434 , January 1958 , pp. 206 - 220
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1958 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Altschule, M. D., Cline, J. E., and Tillotson, K. J., “Fall in plasma-protein level associated with rapid gain in weight during course of electroshock therapy”, Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., 1948, 59, 476–480.Google Scholar
Ardis, J. A., and Wyllie, A. M., “The routine use of muscular relaxants prior to electrical convulsive therapy”, J. Ment. Sci., 1953, 99, 148–153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, A. E., “Preventing traumatic complications in convulsive therapy by curare”, J. Amer. Med. Ass., 1940, 114, 322–324.Google Scholar
Idem , “The present status of convulsive shock therapy”, J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 1943, 98, 23–30.Google Scholar
Blair, R., Gilroy, J. M., and Pilkington, F., “Some observations on out-patient psychotherapy”, Brit. Med. J., 1957, i, 318–321.Google Scholar
Fisher, H., and Bannister, A. K., “Suxethonium bromide in E.C.T.”, J. Ment. Sci., 1953, 99, 796–799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillie, A., and McNeill, D. L. M., “Clinical observations on suxethonium in E.C.T.”, J. Ment. Sci., 1955, 101, 148–152.Google Scholar
Henderson, D., and Gillespie, R. D., A Textbook of Psychiatry, 1950. 7th edition. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hill, D., “Psychotherapy and the physical methods of treatment in psychiatry”, J. Ment. Sci., 1954, 100, 360–374.Google Scholar
Holmberg, G., ∗∗∗Hård, G., and Ramqvist, N., “Experiments in the prolongation of convulsions induced by electric shock treatment”, Acta Psychiat. et Neurol. Scand., 1956, 31, 61–70.Google Scholar
Impastato, D. J., “Apnoea in succinylcholine modified electroshock therapy”, Dis. Nerv. Syst., 1956, 17, 347–351.Google Scholar
Kalinowsky, L. B., “Present status of electric shock therapy”, Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med., 1949, 25, 541–553.Google Scholar
Kelleher, J., and Whiteley, R. W., “Modified electroconvulsion therapy without anaesthesia”, Lancet, 1955, ii, 589–591.Google Scholar
Lincoln, J. R., and Broggi, F. S., “Safe management of modified electrotherapy”, New Eng. J. Med., 1955, 253, 546–549.Google Scholar
Lowenbach, H., and Greenhill, M. H., “The effect of oral administration of lactic acid upon the clinical course of depressive states”, J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 1947, 105, 343–358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maclay, W. S., “Deaths due to treatment”, Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 1953, 46, 13–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, A., “Out-patient psychotherapy under the National Health Service”, J. Ment. Sci., 1956, 102, 726–741.Google Scholar
Montagu, J. D., “The modification of convulsion therapy by muscle relaxant drugs”, Acta Psychiat. et Neurol. Scand., 1953, Suppl. 87.Google Scholar
Morin, G., and Corriol, J., “Les variations de la pression artérielle provoquées par les crises d'épilepsie”, EEG Clin. Neurophysiol., 1957, 9, 59–82.Google Scholar
Mushin, W. W., “Physiological principles in the treatment of the unconscious patient”, Brit. Med. J., i, 1116–1119.Google Scholar
Newbury, C. L., and Etter, L. E., “Clarification of the problem of vertebral fractures from convulsive therapy”, Arch. Neurol. and Psychiat., 1955, 74, 472–478.Google Scholar
Piekenbrock, T. C., Taylor, R. C., and Becka, D. R., “EEG during electroconvulsive therapy with succinylcholine”, Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., 1956, 76, 653–659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rietman, H. J., and Delgado, E., “Technique for modification of electroshock with succinylcholine”, Dis. Nerv. Syst., 1955, 16, 237–242.Google Scholar
Roth, M., “A theory of E.C.T. action and its bearing on the biological significance of epilepsy”, J. Ment. Sci., 1952, 98, 44–59.Google Scholar
Stevens, R. J., Tovell, R. M., Johnson, J. C., and Delgado, E., “Anaesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy”, Anesthesiology, 1954, 15, 623–636.Google Scholar
Times Law Report, 24 February, 1957.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.