Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T13:31:41.254Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Clinical Investigation of Chronic Schizophrenia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2018

F. J. Fish*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Edinburgh

Extract

A detailed scheme of classification of schizophrenia has been produced by Professor K. Kleist and elaborated by Professor K. Leonhard (Kleist, 1943, 1949; Kleist et al., 1950, 1951; Kleist and Schwab, 1951; Leonhard, 1936, 1957; Schwab, 1949). The validity of this scheme has been established by other investigators (Schneider, 1955; Schulte-von der Stein, 1955). An English summary of the Kleist-Leonhard scheme has recently been published (Fish, 1957). In 1955 an attempt to classify the chronic schizophrenics in the Female Division of St. Nicholas Hospital, Gosforth, according to the Kleist-Leonhard scheme was begun. By means of reading the case notes, enquiring from the medical and nursing staff and short clinical interviews it was provisionally concluded that there were 243 chronic schizophrenics in the female division with an illness of more than 10 years' duration. These patients were investigated clinically, but by the time the author took up his present appointment only 107 cases had been seen. An attempt was made, however, to investigate approximately the same proportion of patients from each ward of the female division with the exception of the geriatric ward. This series seemed to be a fairly representative sample of the chronic female schizophrenics.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1958 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Fish, F. J., J. Ment. Sci., 1957.Google Scholar
Kleist, K., Nervenarzt, 1943, 16, 1.Google Scholar
Idem, ibid., 1949, 18, 481 and 544.Google Scholar
Idem , and Schwab, H., Arch. f. Psychiatr. u. Z. Neur., 1950, 184, 28.Google Scholar
Idem, et al., ibid., 1950, 185, 773.Google Scholar
Idem, et al., ibid., 1951, 186, 1.Google Scholar
Leonhard, K., Die defektschizophrenen Krankheitsbilder, 1936. Leipzig.Google Scholar
Idem, Die Aufteilung der endogenen Psychosen, 1957. Berlin (in press).Google Scholar
Schneider, F. W., Schweiz. Arch. Neur., 1955, 75, 227.Google Scholar
Schulte-von der Stein, C., Arch. f. Psychiatr. u. Z. Neur., 1955, 182, 303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwab, H., ibid., 1949, 182, 33.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.