Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T00:15:52.977Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Cerebral Associations of Raynaud's Disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 February 2018

Hubert J. Norman
Hubert J. Norman*
Affiliation:
County of Middlesex War Hospital
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

It was in 1862 that Maurice Raynaud first made public his description of the condition with which his name has since been associated, and his Thesis for the Doctorate in Medicine has now become a classic in medical literature (1). Although there may be meticulous critics who will dispute his claim to priority in the delineation of the disease-complex known as Raynaud's disease, there can be no doubt that it was he who first succinctly and clearly described the condition. To use a phrase which is apposite in dealing with such a subject—it was Raynaud who first drew a “line of demarcation” between the symptoms characteristic of his syndrome and those typical of gangrenes in general. In his own words, he was dealing with “a very limited corner of the general history of gangrenes.” In the present paper it is proposed to remain within still stricter limitations, yet even there the amount of clinical material is not inconsiderable. There is an additional interest, too, from the fact that Raynaud, especially in his later researches (2), became more and more convinced that the explanation of the peripheral symptoms should be sought in some change in the central nervous system.

Type
Part I.—Original Articles
Information
Journal of Mental Science , Volume 62 , Issue 259 , October 1916 , pp. 730 - 756
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1916 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

(1) Raynaud, , Maurice, A. G.—“De l'Asphyxie Locale et de la Gangrène Symétrique des Extrémités,” Thèse pour le Doctorat en Médecine, Paris, 1862.Google Scholar
(2) Idem.—“New Researches on the Nature and Treatment of Local Asphyxia of the Extremities,” Selected Monographs (New Sydenham Society), London, 1888, p. 182.Google Scholar
(3) Paris Thesis, p. 18.Google Scholar
(4) De la Gangrène Spontanée produit par Perturbation Nerveuse, Paris, 1857.Google Scholar
(5) “Mémoire sur des nouveaux caractères de la gangrène,” etc. Gazette Médicale de Paris, December, 1849, p. 985. (This reference is stated wrongly in Raynaud's Thesis as 1859; an error which is repeated in Barlow's translation in Selected Monographs, p. 9).Google Scholar
(6) Paris Thesis, p. 19.Google Scholar
(7) Gazette Médicale de Paris, July, 1849, P 544.Google Scholar
(7a) Monro, T. K.—Raynaud's Disease, Glasgow, 1889, p. 18.Google Scholar
(8) Landry, O.—Recherches sur les causes et les indications curatives des maladies nerveuses, Paris, 1855.Google Scholar
(9) Selected Monographs, p. 52.Google Scholar
(10) Guy's Hospital Gazette, 1844, pp. 121, 143; Clinical Journal, 1894, vol. iii, pp. 369–375.Google Scholar
(11) Monro, .—Op. cit., p. 153.Google Scholar
(12) Church, and Peterson, .—Nervous and Mental Diseases, London, 1901, p. 586.Google Scholar
(13) Brit. Med. Journ., 1882, vol. ii, p. 1155.Google Scholar
(14) Thomas, H. M.—“Case of Raynaud's Disease associated with Convulsions and Hæmoglobinuria,” Johns Hopkins Hospital Reports, 1890–91, ii, pp. 114–118. (Report of case continued by Osler, Amer. Journ. Med. Sci. (new series), 1896, vol. cxii, p. 522.)Google Scholar
(15) Osler, .—“Cerebral Complications of Raynaud's Disease,” Amer. Journ. Med. Sci. (new series), 1896, vol. cxii, p. 529.Google Scholar
(16) Barlow, .—Trans. Clin. Soc., vol. xviii, 1885, p. 311.Google Scholar
(16a) Fox, T. Colcott.—“On Two Cases of Raynaud's Disease,” Ibid., 1885, vol. xviii, p. 300.Google Scholar
(16b) Lévi, L., and Raymond, —Archives de Neurologie, No. 95; Journ. Ment. Sci., January, 1896, vol. xlii, p. 193.Google Scholar
(16c) Solis-Cohen, S.—“Vasomotor Ataxia: a contribution to the subject of idiosyncrasies,” Amer. Journ. Med. Sci., 1894, vol. cvii, pp. 132–134.Google Scholar
(17) Féré, Ch.—“Note sur l'Asphyxie Locale des Extérmités, chez les Epileptiques,” Nouvelle Iconographie de la Salpêtrière, 1891, vol. iv, p. 354.Google Scholar
(18) Cavafy, J.—“Symmetrical Congestive Mottling of the Skin,” Trans. Clin. Soc, 1883, vol. xvi, p. 43.Google Scholar
(19) Bland, .—Lancet, 1889, vol. ii, p. 838.Google Scholar
(20) Bernstein, .—London Medical Record, 1885, vol. xiii, p. 337.Google Scholar
(21) Wiglesworth, .—“Peripheral Neuritis in Raynaud's Disease,” Trans. Path. Soc. Lond., 1887, vol. xxxviii, p. 61.Google Scholar
(22) Southey, .—“Case of Local Asphyxia Symmetrical Gangrene,” Trans. Clin. Soc, 1883, vol. xvi, p. 167.Google Scholar
(23) Selected Monographs, p. 193.Google Scholar
(24) Edgerley, S.—“Certain Conditions of the Circulatory System in the Insane,” Journ. Ment. Sci, July, 1896, vol. xlii, p. 504 et seq. Google Scholar
(25) Macpherson, J.—“Case of Acute Mania with Symmetrical Gangrene of the Toes,” Ibid., 1889, vol. xxxv, p. 61.Google Scholar
(26) Esquirol, .—Des Maladies Mentales, t. i, pp. 201–203.Google Scholar
(27) Ritti, .—“De l'Asphyxie Locale des Extrémités dans la Période de Dépression de la Folie à Double Forme,” Annales Medieo-Psyckologiques (6th series), Paris, 1882, vol. viii; Traité Clinique de la Folie à Double Forme, Paris, 1883, p. 106 et seq. Google Scholar
(28) Urquhart, A. R.—“Two Cases of Raynaud's Disease,” Edin. Med. Journ., 1895, vol. 40 (ii), pp. 806–813.Google Scholar
(29) Shaw, .—“Raynaud's Disease,” New York Med. Journ., 1886, vol. xliv, pp. 676–679.Google Scholar
(30) Targowla, .—“Un cas d'asphyxie locale symétrique intermittente des extrémités chez un lypémaniaque,” Annales Medico-Psychologiques, 1892, vol. XV, pp. 400–403.Google Scholar
(31) Urquhart, .—Loc. cit. Google Scholar
(32) Iscovesco, .—“Asphyxie Locale des Extrémités,” Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances et mémoires de la Société de Biologie, 1894, vol. i, p. 289.Google Scholar
(33) Hutchinson, J.—Arch, of Surg., 1894, vol. v, p. 220.Google Scholar
(34) Zambaco, .—Op. cit.: Selected Monographs, p. 8.Google Scholar
(34a) Barlow, .—Selected Monographs, p. 193.Google Scholar
(35) Ibotson, E. C. B.—“Raynaud's Disease in a Phthisical Dement,” Guy's Hospital Gazette (new series), 1889, vol. xii, p. 253.Google Scholar
(36) Raynaud, .—Thesis, p. 97.Google Scholar
(36a) Pitres, et Vaillard, .—Archives de Physiologie normale et pathologique, 1885, p. 106; Selected Monographs, pp. 196–197.Google Scholar
(37) Raynaud, .—Thesis, pp. 58–66.Google Scholar
(38) Weiss, .—Wiener Klinik, 1882; Monro, op. cit., p. 156.Google Scholar
(39) Osler, .—Loc. cit., p. 524.Google Scholar
(40) Stockman, R.—Edin. Med. Journ., 1903, vol. xiv, p. 252.Google Scholar
(41) Simpson, J. C.—“Remarks on Raynaud's Disease, with cases,” Edin. Med. Journ., 1892–93, vol. xxxviii, p. 1030.Google Scholar
(41a) Madden, F. C.—“A Case of Marked Temporary Aphasia after Ligature of the Common Carotid Artery for Traumatic Aneurysm,” Brit. Med. Journ., April, 1916, p. 585.Google Scholar
(42) Monro, .—Op. cit., pp. 159–160; Raynaud, “New Researches in the Nature and Treatment of Local Asphyxia of the Extremities,” Selected Monographs, pp. 158–167.Google Scholar
(43) Monro, .—Op cit., p. 160.Google Scholar
(44) Stevenson, L. E.—“Case of Raynaud's Disease,” Lancet, 1890, vol. ii, p. 917; Monro, op. cit., p. 161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(45) Calmette, .—Recueil de mémoires de médecine, 1877, vol. xxxiii, p. 24; Monro, p. 161.Google Scholar
(46) Wood, H. C.—Trans. Coll. of Physicians, Philadelphia, 1892, vol. xiv, p. 166.Google Scholar
(47) Stewart, , Purves, .—The Diagnosis of Nervous Diseases, 1906, p. 156.Google Scholar
(48) Weir Mitchell, S.—Clinical Lessons on Nervous Diseases, 1897, pp. 180–184.Google Scholar
(49) Monro, .—Op. cit., p. 157.Google Scholar
(50) Selected Monographs, p. 155.Google Scholar
(51) Barlow, .—Trans. Clin. Soc, 1883, vol. xvi, p. 186.Google Scholar
(52) Monro, .—Op. cit., pp. 188, 196.Google Scholar
(53) Stewart, .—Op. cit., p. 43 (note).Google Scholar
(54) Lévi, and Raymond, .—Archives de Neurologie, No. 95; Journ. Ment. Sci., January, 1896, vol. xlii, p. 193.Google Scholar
(55) Noyes, A. W. F.—“Raynaud's Disease,” Austral. Med. Journ., 1893, vol. xv, pp. 265–269.Google Scholar
(56) Stockman, .—Loc. cit. Google Scholar
(57) Fox, .—Loc. cit. Google Scholar
(58) Solis-Cohen, .—Amer. Journ. Med. Sci., 1894, vol. cvii, p. 144.Google Scholar
(59) Ritti, .—Annales Medico-Psychologiques (6th series), Paris, 1882, vol. viii, pp. 36–49.Google Scholar
(60) Traité clinique et pratique des maladies mentales, p. 515.Google Scholar
(61) Edgerley, .—Loc. cit. Google Scholar
(62) Brunton, .—The Action of Medicines, p. 172.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.