Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-7tdvq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-28T02:11:19.112Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Acrocyanosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 February 2018

Edward Samuel Stern*
Affiliation:
Napsbury Mental Hospital

Extract

When normal human skin is moderately cooled it goes blue, owing to a contraction of the arteries and arterioles, and a relaxation of the capillaries and subpapillary venous plexus of the epidermis. This blueness is light in colour. In certain individuals, however, it is deep, or relatively saturated, in the hands or feet or both; these include cases of acrocyanosis (extremity, = dark blue). This condition, though rare in the general population, is common among the inmates of mental institutions.

Type
Part I.—Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1937 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

(1) Barker, and Sladen, , Journ. and Ment. Dis., 1907, xxxiv, p. 653.Google Scholar
(2) Board of Control Annual Report for the Year 1933, pt. I, London, 1934.Google Scholar
(3) Boas, , Journ. Amer. Med. Assoc., 1922, lxxix, p. 1404.Google Scholar
(4) Bolton, , Brit. Med. Journ., May 19, 1917.Google Scholar
(5) Idem, Heart, 1924, xi, p. 343.Google Scholar
(6) Claude, and Baruk, , Compt. Rend. Soc. de Biol., 1931, cvii, p. 702.Google Scholar
(7) Crocq, , Semaine Méd., 1896, xvi, p. 298.Google Scholar
(8) Delater, and Hugel, , Ann. de Derm. et de Syph., 1928, ix, p. 344.Google Scholar
(9) Dittrich, , Arch. f. Derm. u. Syph., 1929, clvii, p. 1.Google Scholar
(10) Haxt-hausen, , Cold in Relation to Skin Diseases, Copenhagen, Leipzig and London, 1930.Google Scholar
(11) Heidenfeld, , Med. Welt., 1929, iii, p. 671.Google Scholar
(12) Henderson, and Gillespie, , A Text-book of Psychiatry, 3rd ed., 1932, p. 200.Google Scholar
(13) Klingmüller, and Dittrich, , Derm. Zeitschr., 1926, xlix, p. 1.Google Scholar
(14) Idem, Arch. Dermat. and Syph., 1930, xxii, p. 615.Google Scholar
(15) Kreis, , Bull. de la Soc. Fran. de Derm. et de Syph., 1932, xxxix, p. 1478.Google Scholar
(16) Kuno, Y., Human Perspiration, London, 1934.Google Scholar
(17) Brown, Langdon, Physiological Principles in Treatment, London, 1924, 5th ed., p. 409.Google Scholar
(18) Layani, , Les Acrocyanoses, Paris, 1929.Google Scholar
(19) Idem, Rev. de Méd., 1931, xlviii, p. 376.Google Scholar
(20) Lewis, N. D. C., Arch. Neur. and Psychiat., 1925, xiii, p. 47.Google Scholar
(21) Idem, Journ. and Ment. Dis., 1925, lxii, p. 225.Google Scholar
(22) Lewis, T., The Blood Vessels of the Human Skin and their Responses, London, 1927.Google Scholar
(23) Idem, Heart, 1929, xv, p. 1.Google Scholar
(24) Idem, ibid., 1931, xv, p. 351.Google Scholar
(25) Idem, Brit. Med. Journ., 1932, ii, p. 136.Google Scholar
(26) Idem , Haynal, , Kerr, , Stern, and Landis, , Heart, 1930, xv, p. 177.Google Scholar
(27) Lewis, T., and Kerr, , ibid., 1929, xv, p. 7.Google Scholar
(28) Lewis, T., and Landis, , ibid., 1930, xv, p. 229.Google Scholar
(29) Lewis, T., and Love, , ibid., 1926, xiii, p. 27.Google Scholar
(30) Lewis, T., and Pickering, , ibid., 1933, xvi, p. 33.Google Scholar
(31) May, Bréant and Layani, , Compt. Rend. Soc. de Biol., 1932, cx, p. 930.Google Scholar
(32) Moeller, , Med. Welt., 1929, iii, p. 566.Google Scholar
(33) Nielsen, , Münch. med. Wochenschr., 1929, lxxvi, p. 198.Google Scholar
(34) Paterson, , Journ. Neurol. and Psychopath., 1934, xiv, p. 323.Google Scholar
(35) Pickering, , Brit. Med. Journ., 1933, ii, p. 1106.Google Scholar
(36) Stoddart, , Mind and its Disorders, London, 1908, pp. 208 and 247.Google Scholar
(37) Tredgold, , Mental Deficiency, London, 1922, 4th ed., p. 246.Google Scholar
(38) Villaret, , Progrès Méd., 1930, p. 913.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.