Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T06:16:59.346Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Relation of Chronic Sepsis to the So-called Functional Mental Disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 February 2018

Henry A. Cotton*
Affiliation:
State Hospital, Trenton, New Jersey, U.S.A.; Princeton University

Extract

It is extremely befitting that this Association should be interested in the relation of chronic sepsis to mental disorders, principally for the reason that this idea had its origin in England. As early as 1875, Savage, the English alienist, reported the recovery of cases of mental disorder following the extraction of infected teeth. The full significance of this report, of course, was not realised at the time, for if it had been recognised, an entirely different history of the care and treatment of mental disorders during the last century would have been written.

Type
Part I.—Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1923 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

(1) Hunter, W. H.“Oral Sepsis and Antiseptic Medicine,” Fac. of Med. of McGill Univ., Montreal, 1910. “The Clinical Aspects of Hæmolysis,” XVIIth Internat. Cong, of Med., London, 1913. “Oral Sepsis in Relation to ‘Septic Anaemia,’” North Lond. Med.-Chir. Soc., 1914. “The Nervous and Mental Disorders of Severe Anaemias in Relation to their Infective Lesions and Blood Changes,” Roy. Soc. of Med., 1922, vol. xv.Google Scholar
(2) Watson, , Chalmers, .—“The Rôle of Auto-intoxication or Auto-infection in Mental Disorders,” Journ. Ment. Sci., January, 1923.Google Scholar
(3) Upson, Henry S.“Nervous Disorders Due to the Teeth,” Clev. Med. Journ., November, 1907. Insomnia and Nerve Strain , Putnam, G. P., 1908. “Dementia Præcox caused by Dental Infection,” Month. Cycloped. and Med. Bull., November, 1909. “Serious Mental Disturbances caused by Painless Dental Lesions,” Amer. Quart. of Roentg., December, 1910.Google Scholar
(4) Billings, Frank.—“Chronic Focal Infections and their Ætiological Relations to Arthritis and Nephritis,” Arch. Int. Med., 1912, vol. ix, p. 484. “Chronic Focal Infections as a Causative Factor in Chronic Arthritis,” Journ. Amer. Med. Assoc., 1913, vol. lxi, p. 819. “Focal Infection: Its Broader Application in the Ætiology of General Disease,” ibid., 1914, vol. lxiii, p. 899. “Systemic Diseases of Focal Origin,” Forchheimer's Therapeusis, 1914, vol. v, p. 169.Google Scholar
(5) Rosenow, E. C.“The Newer Bacteriology of Various Infections as Determined by Special Methods,” Journ. Amer. Med. Assoc., 1914, vol. lxiii, p. 903. “Bacteriology of Cholecystitis and its Production by Injection of Streptococci,” ibid., 1914, vol. lxiii, p. 1835. “The Bacteriology of Appendicitis and its Production by Intravenous Injection of Streptococci and Colon Bacilli,” Journ. Inf. Dis., 1915, vol. xvi, p. 240. “Elective Localisation of Bacteria in Diseases of Nervous System,” Journ. Amer. Med. Assoc., September, 1916. “Studies on Elective Localisation,” Journ. of Dent. Res., No. 3, September, 1919.Google Scholar
(6) Hastings, T. W.“Complement Fixation Tests in Chronic Infective Deforming Arthritis and Arthritis Deformans,” Journ. of Exper. Med., 1914, vol. xx, p. 52.Google Scholar
(7) King, J. J.“The Connellan-King Diplococcus Infection of the Tonsils,” New York Med. Journ., 1916, vol. civ, p. 120.Google Scholar
(8) Draper, J. W.“Observations upon the Form of Death Resulting from Certain Operations upon the Duodenum and Jejunum,” Surg. Gyn. and Obst., May, 1906. “Is Death in High Intestinal Obstruction due to the Absorption of Bile?” (Rock. Inst. Fell. Res.), Ann. of Surg., October, 1907. “Studies in Intestinal Obstruction,” Journ. Amer. Med. Assoc., September 26, 1914, p. 1079. “Intestinal Obstruction, Complete and Incomplete,” ibid., November 24, 1917, vol. lxix, p. 1768.Google Scholar
(9) Draper, J. W., and Lynch, Jerome M.“Anastalsis and the Surgical Therapy of the Colon,” Amer. Journ. of the Med. Sc., December, 1914, vol. cxlviii, p. 828. “Developmental Reconstruction of the Colon based upon Surgical Physiology,” Ann. of Surg., February, 1915. “The Infected Colon and its Surgery,” Med. Record, June 12th, 1915. “The Surgical Treatment of Intestinal Toxæmia,” New York State Journ. of Med., July, 1916.Google Scholar
(10) Rehfuss, M. H.“Gastric Infection,” Med. Clin. of North Amer., September, 1917, p. 333.Google Scholar
(11) Barker, Lewellys F.“Oral Sepsis and Internal Medicine,” Journ. of Dent. Res., March, 1920, vol. xi, No. 1.Google Scholar
(12) Thoma, Kurt A.Oral Abscesses, Ritter & Co., Boston, 1916.Google Scholar
(13) Grieves, Clarence J.“A Classification of Teeth, the Diseased Pulps and Apices of which are related to Infective Focal and Systemic Sequelae,” Journ. of Dent. Res., September, 1920, vol. ii, No. 3.Google Scholar
(14) Cotton, Henry A.“Fatty Degeneration of the Cerebral Cortex in the Psychoses, with Special Reference to Dementia Praecox,” Journ. of Exper. Med., 1915, vol. xxii, No. 4. “The Relation of Alveolar Abscesses to Systemic Diseases,” New Jersey Dent. Journ., July, 1917. “The Rôle of Focal Infections in the Psychoses,” New York Med. Journ., March 8 and 15, 1919. “The Relation of Oral Infection to Mental Disease,” Journ. of Dent. Res., 1919, vol. i, No. 3. “The Relation of Focal Infection to Mental Disease,” New York Med. Journ., April 17, 24, and May 1, 1920. The Defective, Delinquent and Insane, Princeton University Press, 1921. “The Ætiology and Treatment of the so-called Functional Psychoses: Summary of Results based upon the Experience of Four Years,” Amer. Journ. of Psychiat., October, 1922, vol. ii, No. 2.Google Scholar
(15) Cotton, Henry A., White, E. P. Corson, and Stevenson, W. W.“The Abderhalden Reaction in Mental Diseases,” Journ. of Nerv, and Ment. Dis., February, 1917.Google Scholar
(16) Cotton, Henry A., Draper, John W., and Lynch, Jerome M.“Intestinal Pathology in the Functional Psychoses,” Med. Record, May 1, 1920.Google Scholar
(17) Cotton, Henry A., and Draper, John W.“What is being done for the Insane by means of Surgery,” Trans. of Sect. on Gastro-Enterology and Proctology of the Amer. Med. Assoc., 1920.Google Scholar
(18) Cotton, Henry A., and Satterlee, G. Reese.—“Fractional Gastric Analysis,” ibid. Google Scholar
(19) Mott, F. W.“Normal and Morbid Conditions of the Testes from Birth to Old Age in One Hundred Asylum and Hospital Cases,” Brit. Med. Journ., November 22 and 29, and December 6, 1919. “Studies in the Pathology of Dementia Praecox,” Roy. Soc. of Med., 1920, vol. xiii (Sect. of Psychiat.), pp. 2563. “The Psycho-pathology of Puberty and Adolescence,” Journ. Ment. Sci., July, 1921. “The Maudsley Lecture,” ibid. “Further Pathological Studies in Dementia Præcox, especially in Relation to the Interstitial Cells of Leydig,” Roy. Soc. of Med., 1922, vol. xv (Sect. of Psychiat.), pp. 1–30. “The Reproductive Organs in Relation to Mental Disorders,” Brit. Med. Journ., 1922, vol. i, p. 463. “Body and Mind: The Origin of Dualism,” The Lancet, 1922, vol. i, p. 1.Google Scholar
(20) Robertson, W. Ford.—Therapeutic Immunisation, E. & S. Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1921.Google Scholar
(21) Sturmdorf, Arnold.—Gynoplastic Technology, F. A. Davis & Co., Philadelphia, 1919.Google Scholar
(22) Langstroth, F. W.“Treatment of Infections of Cervix and Uterus,” Med. Record, June 28, 1919. “Plastic Conical Enucleation of Cervix, etc.,” New Jersey State Med. Journ., October, 1919.Google Scholar
(23) Holman, W. L.“The Classification of the Streptococci,” Journ. of Med. Res., vol. xxix, No. 3, pp. 377443.Google Scholar
(24) Toren, Julius A.“Diagnosis of Oral Infection by Blood Examination,” Dent. Cosmos, September, 1922.Google Scholar
(25) Lane, W. Arbuthnot.—The Operative Treatment of Chronic Intestinal Stasis, Oxford Press, London, 1918. “Some General Principles on Massage,” Health, 1922. “The First and Last Kink,” The Pract., January, 1923.Google Scholar
(26) Graves, T. C.“Colloidal Calcium in Malnutrition, Chronic Sepsis, and Emotional Disturbances,” The Lancet, 1922, vol. ii, p. 957.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.