Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T12:18:27.186Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Genetics in Psychiatry

General Genetics.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2018

Eliot T. O. Slater*
Affiliation:
Neurological Block, Sutton Emergency Hospital

Extract

Workers in psychiatric genetics are, with some notable exceptions, psychiatrists first and geneticists second. Neither their medical nor their psychiatric training equips them with an appreciation of scientific method, and their narrow specialization prevents them from keeping abreast of advances in the general field of animal genetics. As things are, this is an important source of weakness; for the general geneticist, whose science is in a much more advanced state, has accumulated facts and theories that have an immediate application in our special field. One has therefore to notice comprehensive reviews of the present position in genetics in relation to the theory of evolution which have recently been provided by Dobzhansky (1941) and Huxley (1942). In what follows the work of Huxley has chiefly been drawn upon, and it is intended to provide a brief summary of the most important of these ideas.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1944 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Berry, R. J. A. (1930), Bristol Med.-chir. J., 56, 189.Google Scholar
Bleuler, M. (1939), Fortschr. Neur. Psychiat., 11, 287.Google Scholar
Brockhausen, K. (1939), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 112, 179.Google Scholar
Brown, F. (1942), Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 35, 785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brugger, C. (1939a), Fortschr. Neur. Psychiat., 11, 239.Google Scholar
Idem (1939b), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 112, 337.Google Scholar
Idem (1940), Schweiz. Arch. Neur. Psychiat., 45, 140.Google Scholar
Idem (1941), Proc. 7th Internat. Genet. Congress, 1939, Cambridge, 1941, p. 82.Google Scholar
Chatagnon, P. (1940a), Ann. Méd.-psychol., 98, 173.Google Scholar
Idem (1940b), ibid., 98, 166.Google Scholar
Conrad, K. (1939), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 112, 126.Google Scholar
Dahlberg, G. (1941), Proc. 7th Internat. Genet. Congress, 1939, Cambridge, 1941, p. 94.Google Scholar
Damon, A. (1941), Hum. Biol. 13, 459.Google Scholar
Davidenkov, S. (1940), J. Hered., 31, 55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dayton, N. A., and Truden, B. (1940), Am. J. Ment. Def., 45, 190.Google Scholar
Devallet, J., et Scherrer, P. (1939), Gaz. H⊚p., 112, 705.Google Scholar
Dobzhansky, T. (1941), Genetics and the Origin of Species. London.Google Scholar
Duff, P. B. E., and Dinger, R. W. (1941), Am. J. Ment. Def., 46, 21.Google Scholar
Elsässer, G. (1939), Z. Ges. Neur. Psychiat., 165, 108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
English, W. H. (1942), Psychiat. Quart., 16, 91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
†Enke, W. (1941), Z. ges. Neur. Psychiat., 171, 465.Google Scholar
Entres, J. L. (1939), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 112, 195.Google Scholar
Ernst, K. (1939), ibid., 112, 89.Google Scholar
Essen-Möller, E. (1940), Nord. Med., 5, 478.Google Scholar
Idem (1941), Acta Psychiat. Kbn., Supp. 23.Google Scholar
Ferriman, D. (1941), Proc. 7th Internat. Genet. Congress, 1939, Cambridge, 1941, p. 120.Google Scholar
Formanek, R. (1939a), Z. ges. Neur. Psychiat., 165, 78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem (1939b), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 112, 184.Google Scholar
Gibson, E. T. (1939), J. Missouri Med. Ass., 36, 188.Google Scholar
Grobig, H. E. (1939a), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 112, 153.Google Scholar
Idem (1939b), Z. ges. Neur. Psychiat., 165, 112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grünthal, E., und Wenger, O. (1939), Mschr. Psychiat. Neur., 101, 8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hadley, H. G. (1941), J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 94, 445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haldane, J. B. S., and Moshinsky, P. (1939), Ann. Eugen., 9, 321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halperin, S. L., and Curtis, G. M. (1942a), Am. J. Ment. Def., 46, 459.Google Scholar
Idem (1942b), ibid., 46, 298.Google Scholar
Harrasser, A. (1939a), Z. ges. Neur. Psychiat., 165, 119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem (1939b), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 112, 168.Google Scholar
Hecker, E. (1939), ibid., 112, 298.Google Scholar
Hell, K. (1939a), ibid., 112, 284.Google Scholar
Idem (1939b), Z. ges. Neur. Psychiat., 165, 85.Google Scholar
Hill, D., and Watterson, D. (1942), J. Neur. Psychiat., 5, 47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobbs, G. E. (1941), Am. J. Psychiat., 98, 447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopwood, A. T., Kirk, C. C., and Keiser, F. H. (1941), ibid., 98, 22.Google Scholar
Horsfield, E. (1941), Am. J. Ment. Def., 46, 175.Google Scholar
Humphreys, E. J. (1941), J. Hered., 32, 325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurst, L. A. (1940), Sth. Afr. Med. J., 14, 384.Google Scholar
Huxley, J. (1942), Evolution: The Modern Synthesis. London.Google Scholar
Idelberger, K. (1939), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 112, 160.Google Scholar
Illing, E. (1939), Z. ges. Neur. Psychiat., 165, 340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jahnel, F. (1939), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 112, 1.Google Scholar
Jervis, G. A. (1939), J. Ment. Sci., 85, 719.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem (1941), Am. J. Dis. Child., 61, 327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem, Roizin, L., and English, W. H., (1942), Psychiat. Quart., 16, 132.Google Scholar
Juda, A. (1939a), Z. ges. Neur. Psychiat., 165, 90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem (1939b), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 112, 255.Google Scholar
Idem (1939c), Z. ges. Neur. Psychiat., 166, 365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kallmann, F. J. (1941a), Proc. 7th Internat. Genet. Congress, 1939, Cambridge, 1941, p. 172.Google Scholar
Idem (1941b), N.Y. St. J. Med., 41, 1352.Google Scholar
Idem and Barrera, S. E. (1942), Am. J. Psychiat., 98, 733.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem, Barrera, S. E., and Metzger, H. (1940), Am. J. Ment. Def., 45, 25.Google Scholar
Idem, Barrera, S. E., Hoch, P. H., and Kelly, D. M. (1941), ibid., 45, 514.Google Scholar
Kant, O. (1942), Psychiat. Quart., 16, 176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keiser, F. L., and Halperin, S. L. (1939), Proc. Am. Assoc. Ment. Def., 44, 41.Google Scholar
Koller, S. (1939), Z. ges. Neur. Psychiat., 164, 199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kraulis, W. (1939), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 113, 32.Google Scholar
Krauss, H. (1939), Münch. med. Wschr., 86, 739.Google Scholar
Lang, T. (1939), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 112, 237.Google Scholar
Langner, , — (1939), Z. ges. Neur. Psychiat., 165, 89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lennox, W. G. (1942), Am. J. Psychiat., 98, 733.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem, Gibbs, E. L., and Gibbs, F. A. (1939), J. Am. Med. Assoc., 113, 1002.Google Scholar
Idem (1940), Arch. Neur. Psychiat., 44, 1155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem (1942), ibid., 47, 702.Google Scholar
Leonhard, K. (1939), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 112, 391.Google Scholar
Löwenbach, H. (1939), Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp., 65, 125.Google Scholar
McMenemey, W. H., Worster-Drought, C., Flind, J., and Williams, H. G. (1939), J. Neur. Psychiat., 2, 293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McPherson, G. E. (1941), Am. J. Ment. Def., 46, 26.Google Scholar
Mäurer, H. (1939), Med. Welt., 13, 699.Google Scholar
Meggendorfer, F. (1939), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 113, 15.Google Scholar
Metfessel, M. (1940), J. Psychol., 10, 177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, B. C. (1942), J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 96, 138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murphy, D. P. (1939), Congenital Malformations, Univ. Pennsylvania, 1939.Google Scholar
Myerson, A., and Boyle, R. D. (1941), Am. J. Psychiat., 98, 11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, S. E. (1939), J. Paediat., 14, 642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliver, C. P. (1940), J. Hered., 31, 365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osborn, J. J. (1939), ibid., 30, 565.Google Scholar
Panse, F. (1939), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 112, 106.Google Scholar
Penrose, L. S. (1939a), Eugen. Rev., 31, 35.Google Scholar
Idem (1939b), Proc. Am. Assoc. Ment. Def., 44, i, 33.Google Scholar
Idem (1940), Trans. Roy. Soc. Canad., Sect. V, 93.Google Scholar
Idem (1942a), Am. J. Ment. Def., 46, 453.Google Scholar
Idem (1942b), J. Ment. Sci., 88, 308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pohlisch, K. (1941), Proc. 7th Internat. Genet. Congress, 1939, Cambridge, 1941, p. 239.Google Scholar
Pollock, H. M., and Malzberg, B. (1940), Am. J. Psychiat., 96, 1227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem and Fuller, R. G. (1939), Hereditary and Environmental Factors in the Causation of Manic-depressive Psychoses and Dementia Praecox. New York.Google Scholar
Rainey, H. G., and Carson, W. R. (1941), Psychiat. Quart., 15, 23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riedel, H. (1939), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 112, 200.Google Scholar
Roberts, A. L. (1940), Med. Bull. Vet. Adm. Wash., 16, 278.Google Scholar
Roberts, , Fraser, J. A. (1939), Eugen. Rev., 30, 237.Google Scholar
Idem (1940), Ann. Eugen., 10, 293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem (1941a), Proc. 7th Internat. Genet. Congress, 1939, Cambridge, 1941, p. 252.Google Scholar
Idem (1941b), ibid., p. 249.Google Scholar
Robinson, L. J. (1941), Arch. Neur. Psychiat., 44, 1109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosanoff, A. J. (1942), Am. J. Psychiat., 98, 598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, J., Hawke, W. A., and Brown, A. (1941), Arch. Dis. Child., 16, 71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, J. (1941), Proc. 7th Internat. Genet. Congress, 1939, Cambridge, 1941, p. 254.Google Scholar
Idem , Schenk, V. W. D., and Veen, P. van (1939), Proc. Roy. Dutch Acad. Sci., 38, No. 3.Google Scholar
Schade, H. (1941), Proc. 7th Internat. Genet. Congress, 1939, Cambridge, 1941, p. 255.Google Scholar
Schmidt-Kehl, L. (1939), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 113, 83.Google Scholar
Schröder, H. (1939a), Z. ges. Neur. Psychiat., 164, 286.Google Scholar
Idem (1939b), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 112, 224.Google Scholar
Schulz, B. (1939a), ibid., 112, 138.Google Scholar
Idem (1939b), Z. ges. Neur. Psychiat., 165, 97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem (1940), abstracted in Yearbook Neur. Psychiat., Chicago, 1941, p. 330.Google Scholar
Slater, E. (1939), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 112, 148.Google Scholar
Southwick, W. E. (1939), J. Ment. Sci., 85, 707.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strauss, H., Rahm, W. E., and Barrera, S. E. (1939), Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 42, 207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stumpfl, F. (1939a), Fortschr. Neur. Psychiat., 11, 409.Google Scholar
Idem (1939b), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 113, 25.Google Scholar
Idem (1939c), Z. ges. Neur. Psychiat., 165, 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thums, K. (1939), Allg. Z. Psychiat., 112, 262.Google Scholar
Tomasson, H. (1941), Proc. 7th Internat. Genet. Congress, 1939, Cambridge, 1941, p. 298.Google Scholar
†Town, C. H. (1939), Familial Feeblemindedness. New York.Google Scholar
Wardell, W. R. (1941), Am. J. Ment. Def., 46, 167.Google Scholar
Wespi, H. (1941), Schweiz. Arch. Neur. Psychiat., 48, 110.Google Scholar
Whitnall, S. E., and Norman, R. M. (1940), Brit. J. Ophthal., 24, 229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitteridge, D. E. (1942), personal communication.Google Scholar
Wrexberg, E. (1941), Tri-State Med. J., 13, 2694; abstracted in Yearbook Neur. Psychiat. Endocrin., 1941, Chicago, 1942, p. 290.Google Scholar
Zehnder, M. (1940), Monatsschr. Psychiat., 103, 230.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.