Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T19:45:00.234Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Factors Involved in Drug-Produced Model Psychoses. II

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2018

Roland Fischer*
Affiliation:
University Hospital, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

Extract

The Malleus Maleficarum, the standard textbook of medieval witch-hunting published in 1484 (2), already mentions that “an illusion of sight and touch can be caused … by the summoning to the fancy or imagination of certain forms and ideas latent in the mind”, and continues by saying that “(the fifth) method of delusion of the devil is by working in the imaginative power, and by a disturbance of the humours effecting a transmutation in the forms perceived by the senses”. This might be the first working hypothesis ascribing certain behavioural changes of an apparently schizophrenic nature to biochemical influences.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1957 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Fischer, R., Georgi, F., and Weber, R., Schweiz. Med. Wschr., 1951, 81, 817.Google Scholar
2. Malleus Maleficarum, 1948, translated by the Rev. M. Summers. London: The Pushkin Press.Google Scholar
3. Fischer, R., J. Ment. Sci., 1954, 100, 623; Naturwissenschaften, 1954, 41, 431.Google Scholar
4. Hoffer, A., Osmond, H., and Smythies, J., J. Ment. Sci., 1954, 100, 29.Google Scholar
5. Meduna, L. J., Carbon Dioxide Therapy, 1950. Springfield, Ill.: Ch. C. Thomas.Google Scholar
6. Hoskins, R. G., The Biology of Schizophrenia, 1946. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
7. Lovett Doust, J. W., et al., J. Ment. Sci., 1952, 98, 640.Google Scholar
8. Lucy, J., see Fischer, R., J. Ment. Sci., 1954, 100, 623.Google Scholar
9. Walter, , Grey, W., Aspect de l'electrophysiologie des méchanismes mentaux, 1951. Paris: Presses Univ.; The living brain, 1953. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
10. Elkes, J., Elkes, C., and Bradley, P. B., J. Ment. Sci., 1954, 100, 125.Google Scholar
11. Wiluams, D., Lancet, 1954, i.Google Scholar
12. Bexton, W. H., Heron, W., and Scott, T. H., Canad. J. Psychol., 1954, 8, 70.Google Scholar
13. Walter-Buehl, W., Mschr. Psychiat. und Neurol., 1949, 129, 118.Google Scholar
14. Harrer, G., and Urban, H. J., Der Nervenarzt, 1953, 24, 63.Google Scholar
15. Boernstein, W. S., Paper read at the XIII Interntl. Psychol. Congress in Stockholm, 19 July, 1951.Google Scholar
16. Byrne, J. G., Studies on the Physiology of the Eye, 1933. London.Google Scholar
17. Iwanow-Smolenski, , Grundzüge der Pathophysiologie der höheren Nerventätigkeit, 1954, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.Google Scholar
18. Fischer, R., J. Nerv. and Ment. Dis., 1954, 119, 492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Osmond, K., and Smythies, J., J. Ment. Sci., 1952, 98, 309.Google Scholar
20. Fischer, R., Georgi, F., et al., Schweiz. Med. Wschr., 1950, 80, 129.Google Scholar
21. Georgi, F., Fischer, R., and Weber, R., Schweiz. Med. Wschr., 1949, 79, 121.Google Scholar
22. Quastel, J. H., and Wales, W. T., Lancet, 1938, ii, 301.Google Scholar
23. Idem , ibid., 1940, i, 402.Google Scholar
24. Fischer, R., Mschr. Psychiat. Neurol., 1953, 126, 315.Google Scholar
25. Keup, W., ibid., 1954, 128, 56.Google Scholar
26. Graetz, B., Reiss, M., and Waldon, G., J. Ment. Sci., 1954, 100, 145.Google Scholar
27. Ringler, I., and Leonard, S., Endocrinology, 1954, 55, 363.Google Scholar
28. Tabachnick, I. I. A., and Bonnycastle, D. D., J. Biol. Chem., 1954, 207, 757.Google Scholar
29. Zieve, L., and Manson, M., Lab. Clin. Med., 1953, 42, 872.Google Scholar
30. Malis, G., Nevropat. i. Psikhiat., 1947, 16, 66.Google Scholar
31. Danziger, L., and Kindwall, J. A., Dis. Nerv. Syst., 1953, 14, 3.Google Scholar
32. Reiss, M., J. Ment. Sci., 1954, 100, 687.Google Scholar
33. Georgi, F., Fischer, R., Weber, R., and Weis, P., Schweiz. Med. Wschr., 1948, 78, 1144.Google Scholar
34. Borsook, H., “Peptide bond formation”, in Advances in Protein Chem., 1953, 8, 153.Google Scholar
35. Trew, A., and Fischer, R., Lancet, 1955, i, 402.Google Scholar
36. Fischer, R., J. Ment. Sci., 1954, 100, 623.Google Scholar
37. Idem , Hoelle, A., and Seidenberg, S., Helv. chim. Acta, 1951, 34, 210.Google Scholar
38. Idem , Experientia, 1955, 11, 162.Google Scholar
39. Vogt, M., Amin, A. H., et al., Communication to the Brit. Pharmacol. Soc., 5 January and 7 July, 1952, respectively.Google Scholar
40. Block, W., Z. physiol. Chem., 1954, 294, 49.Google Scholar
41. Idem , ibid., 1954, 296, 108.Google Scholar
42. Ungar, G., and Hummel, F. P., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1953, 83, 126.Google Scholar
43. Randall, L. C., personal communication.Google Scholar
44. Fischer, R., and Agnew, N., Naturwissenschaften, 1954, 41, 431.Google Scholar
45. Zupancic, A. O., Acta Physiol. Scand., 1953, 29, 63.Google Scholar
46. Fischer, R., paper presented at the Symposium on “Molecular structure and functional activity of nerve cells”, 3–4 June, 1955, in Washington, D.C., edited by Grenell, R. G. and Mullins, L. J., Publ. No. I, 1956, Amer. Instit. Biol Sci., Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
47. Riebeling, C., Fortschr. Neurol. Psychiat., 1954, 22, 181.Google Scholar
48. Hyde, R. W., Mering, V., O., and Morimoto, K., J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 1953, 111, 266.Google Scholar
49. Isbell, H., et al., Fed. Proc., 1955, 1, No. 1, 354; A.M.A. Arch. Neurol. Psych., 1956, 76, 468.Google Scholar
50. Abramson, H. A., et al., J. Psychol., 1956, 41, 81.Google Scholar
51. Cholden, L. S., et al., J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 1955, 122, 211.Google Scholar
52. Rieder, H. P., Helv. Med. Acta., 1955, 22, 210.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.