Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T18:11:37.006Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Investigation on Actuation Performance of Continuous Fiber Reinforced Piezoelectric Composite Actuator

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 December 2019

X. Ma
Affiliation:
College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China
B. Zhou*
Affiliation:
College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China
S. F. Xue
Affiliation:
College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China
*
*Corresponding author ([email protected])
Get access

Abstract

In this paper, a novel continuous fiber reinforced piezoelectric composite (CFRPC) actuator is proposed to improve the stability and reliability of piezoelectric actuators. A piezoelectric driving structure composed of a cantilever beam and the CFRPC actuator is utilized to research the actuation performance of the CFRPC actuator. The expression of the equivalent moment for the CFRPC actuator is obtained using the equivalent load method and electro-mechanical coupling theory. Based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the analytical expression of the deflection for the cantilever beam is derived. The accuracy of the obtained analytical expressions is demonstrated by finite element simulation as well as published experimental results. The actuation performance of the CFRPC actuator is investigated through the analytical expressions of the equivalent moment and deflection. The results show that the key parameters such as driving voltage, fiber volume fraction, cantilever beam height, actuator height, actuator length and actuator position have great influence on the actuation performance of the CFRPC actuator. The CFRPC actuator has good mechanical and electrical properties, and has a wide application prospect in the field of structural shape control.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 2019 The Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Guha, T. K., Oates, W. S. and Kumar, R., “Characterization of piezoelectric macrofiber composite actuated winglets,Smart Materials and Structures, 24, pp.065043 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, Z. L., Qiu, Z. C., Zhang, X. M. and Han, J. D., “Vibration control of a pneumatic driven piezoelectric flexible manipulator using self-organizing map based multiple models,Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 70, pp.345372 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shen, H. S., Chen, X. H. and Huang, X. L.,“Nonlinear bending and thermal postbuckling of functionally graded fiber reinforced composite laminated beams with piezoelectric fiber reinforced composite actuators,” Composites Part B: Engineering, 90, pp.326335 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Safari, A., Allahverdi, M. and Akdogan, E. K., “Solid freeform fabrication of piezoelectric sensors and actuators,Journal of Materials Science, 41, pp. 177198 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, D. Y., Cheng, X., Geng, H. D., Lu, F. and Huang, S. F., “Design, fabrication and properties of 1-3 piezoelectric ceramic composites with varied piezoelectric phase distribution,Ceramics International, 41, pp.94339442 (2015).Google Scholar
Bent, A. A. and Hagood, N. W., “Piezoelectric fiber composites with interdigitated electrodes,Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 8, pp.903919 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brei, D. and Cannon, B. J., “Piezoceramic hollow fiber active composites,Composites Science and Technology, 64, pp.245261 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ray, M. C. and Batra, R. C., “A single-walled carbon nanotube reinforced 1-3 piezoelectric composite for active control of smart structures,Smart Materials and Structures, 16, pp.19361947 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deraemaeker, A. and Nasser, H., “Numerical evaluation of the equivalent properties of Macro Fiber Composite (MFC) transducers using periodic homogenization,International Journal of Solids and Structures, 47, pp.32723285 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, J. K. and Taya, M., “Modeling for piezoelectric-shape memory alloy composites,Archive of Applied Mechanics, 81, pp.629640 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koutsawa, Y., Tiem, S., Giunta, G. and Belouettar, S., “Effective electromechanical coupling coefficient of adaptive structures with integrated multi-functional piezoelectric structural fiber composites,Smart Structures and Systems, 13(4), pp.501515 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, T. T. and Wang, C. A., “Piezoelectric properties of a pioneering 3-1 type PZT/Epoxy composites based on freeze-casting processing,Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 97(5), pp.15111516 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sundar, U., Cook-Chennault, K. A., Banerjee, S. and Refour, E., “Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of percolative three-phase piezoelectric polymer composites,Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B, 34(4), pp.041232 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olyaei, N. S., Mohebi, M. M. and Kaveh, R., “Directional properties of ordered 3-3 piezocomposites fabricated by sacrificial template,Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 100, pp.14321439 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Y. H., Liu, Z. Y. and Zhang, W. Q.,“Improved output voltage of 0-3 cementitious piezoelectric composites with basalt fibers,” Ceramics International, 45, pp.65776580 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, V. K., Mahapatra, T. R. and Panda, S. K.,“Nonlinear transient analysis of smart laminated composite plate integrated with PVDF sensor and AFC actuator,” Composite Structures, 157, pp.121130 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckert, W. and Kreher, W. S., “Modelling piezoelectric modules with interdigitated electrode structures,Computational Materials Science, 26, pp.3645 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowen, C. R., Nelson, L. J., Stevens, R., Cain, M. G. and Stewart, M., “Optimisation of interdigitated electrodes for piezoelectric actuators and active fibre composites,Journal of Electroceramics, 16, pp.263269 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martinez, M. and Artemev, A., “Finite element analysis of broken fiber effects on the performance of active fiber composites,Composite Structures, 88, pp.491496 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, H. A., Betts, D. N., Salo, A. I. T. and Bowen, C. R., “Shape memory alloy-piezoelectric active structures for reversible actuation of bistable composites,American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 48(6), pp.12651268 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bilgen, O., Erturk, A. and Inman, D. J., “Analytical and experimental characterization of macro-fiber composite actuated thin clamped-free unimorph benders,Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 132, pp.051005 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, H. L., Yang, S., Yang, S., Kong, D. C., Zhang, B. P. and Zhang, Y. J., “Reliability enhancement in nickel-particle-dispersed alkaline niobate piezoelectric composites and actuators,Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 31, pp.795800 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchacz, A. and Placzek, M., “The analysis of a composite beam with piezoelectric actuator based on the approximate method,Journal of vibroengineering, 14(1), pp.111116 (2012).Google Scholar
Lin, X. J., Zhou, K. C., Zhu, S., Chen, Z. Q. and Zhang, D., “The electric field, dc bias voltage and frequency dependence of actuation performance of piezoelectric fiber composites,Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 203, pp.304309 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacroix, B. W. and Ifju, P. G., “Investigating potential substrates to maximize out-of-plane deflection of piezoelectric macro-fiber composite actuators,Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 26(7), pp.781794 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panda, S., Reddy, N. H. and Pavan Kumar, A. S., “Design and finite element analysis of a short piezoelectric fiber-reinforced composite actuator,Archive of Applied Mechanics, 85, pp.691711 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chattaraj, N. and Ganguli, R., “Electromechanical analysis of piezoelectric bimorph actuator in static state considering the nonlinearity at high electric field,Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 23(7), pp.802810 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pandey, A. and Arockiarajan, A., “Actuation performance of macro-fiber composite (MFC): Modeling and experimental studies,Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 248, pp.114129 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, X. J., Huang, S. F., Zhou, K. C. and Zhang, D.,“The influence of structural parameters on the actuation performance of piezoelectric fiber composites,” Materials and Design, 107, pp.123129 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, M. L., Yuan, X., Luo, H., Chen, H. Y., Chen, C., Zhou, K. C. and Zhang, D., “Enhanced actuation performance of piezoelectric fiber composites induced by incorporated BaTiO3 nanoparticles in epoxy resin,Physics Letters A, 381, pp.16411647 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubey, M. K. and Panda, S., “Electromechanical properties and actuation capability of an extension mode piezoelectric fiber composite actuator with cylindrically periodic microstructure,Archive of Applied Mechanics, 88(12), pp.22612281 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, X. J., Zhou, K. C., Button, T. W. and Zhang, D., “Fabrication, characterization, and modeling of piezoelectric fiber composites,Journal of Applied Physics, 114, pp.027015 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, L. B., “Synergistic effects of fiber debonding and fracture on matrix cracking in fiber-reinforced ceramic-matrix composites,Materials Science and Engineering A-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing, 682, pp.482490 (2017).Google Scholar
Ma, X. and Wei, G. F., “Numerical prediction of effective electro-elastic properties of three-dimensional braided piezoelectric ceramic composites,Composite Structures, 180, pp.420428 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shi, Z. F. and Yao, R. X., “Steady-state responses of forced laminated piezoelectric composite beams,Archive of Applied Mechanics, 82, pp.11451158 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Her, S. C. and Lin, C. S., “Deflection of cross-ply composite laminates induced by piezoelectric actuators,Sensors, 10, pp.719733 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yocum, M. and Abramovich, H., “Static behavior of piezoelectric actuated beams,Computers and Structures, 80, pp.17971808 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar