Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-07T11:58:56.054Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hydromagnetic Stability of a Thin Viscoelastic Magnetic Fluid on Coating Flow Using Landau Equation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2016

C.-K. Chen
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical EngineeringNational Cheng Kung UniversityTainan, Taiwan
M.-C. Lin*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical EngineeringNational Kaohsiung University of Applied SciencesKaohsiung, Taiwan
*
*Corresponding author ([email protected])
Get access

Abstract

This paper investigates the weakly nonlinear stability of a thin axisymmetric viscoelastic fluid with hydromagnetic effects on coating flow. The governing equation is resolved using long-wave perturbation method as part of an initial value problem for spatial periodic surface waves with the Walter's liquid B type fluid. The most unstable linear mode of a film flow is determined by Ginzburg-Landau equation (GLE). The coefficients of the GLE are calculated numerically from the solution of the corresponding stability problem on coating flow. The effect of a viscoelastic fluid under an applied magnetic field on the nonlinear stability mechanism is studied in terms of the rotation number, Ro, viscoelastic parameter, k, and the Hartmann constant, m. Modeling results indicate that the Ro, k and m parameters strongly affect the film flow. Enhancing the magnetic effects is found to stabilize the film flow when the viscoelastic parameter destabilizes the one in a thin viscoelastic fluid.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Lin, C. C., The Theory of Hydrodynamic Stability, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1955).Google Scholar
2. Chandrasekhar, S., Hydrodynamic and Hydromagnetic Stability, Oxford University Press, Oxford (1961).Google Scholar
3. Cheng, P. J., Lin, C. N. and Liu, K. C., “Nonlinear Surface Waves of Thin Gravity-Driven Liquid Film Lows Under Magnetohydrodynamic Field and Rotating Centrifugal Force,” Journal of the Chinese Society of Mechanical Engineers, 33, pp. 3038 (2012).Google Scholar
4. Giinter, S., “Flow-Induced Vibrations and the Landau Equation,” Journal of Fluids and Structures, 43, pp. 256270 (2013).Google Scholar
5. Tidjani, M. and Abdelkader, A., “An Accurate Fourier Splitting Scheme for Solving the Cubic Quintic Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation,” Superlattices and Microstructures, 75, pp. 424434 (2014).Google Scholar
6. Cipolattia, Rolci, Dicksteina, Fl á vio, Puelb, Jean-Pierre, “Existence of Standing Waves for the Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 422, pp. 579593 (2015).Google Scholar
7. Emslie, A. G., Bonner, F. T. and Peck, L. G., “Flow of a Viscous Liquid on a Rotating Disk,” Journal of Applied Physics, 29, pp. 858862 (1958).Google Scholar
8. Higgins, B. G., “Film Flow on a Rotating Disk,” Physics of Fluids, 29, pp. 35223529 (1986).Google Scholar
9. Sisoev, G. M., Matar, O. K. and Lawrence, C. J., “Stabilizing Effect of the Coriolis Forces on a Viscous Liquid Film Flowing Over a Spinning Disc,” Comptes Rendus Mecanique, 332, pp. 203207 (2004).Google Scholar
10. Cregan, V. and O'Brien, B. G., “Extend Asymptotic Solutions to the Spin-Coating Model with Small Evaporation,” Applied Mathematics and Computation, 223, pp. 7687 (2013).Google Scholar
11. Chhabra, R. P. and Richardson, J. F., Non-Newtonian Flow and Applied Rheology: Engineering Applications, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford (2008).Google Scholar
12. Kholpanov, L. P., Shkadov, V. Ya. and Malusov, V. A., “On Calculation of Wave Characteristics of Falling Liquid Film,” Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering, 5, pp. 559563 (1971).Google Scholar
13. Rifert, V. G., Barabash, P. A. and Muzhilko, A. A., “Stochastic Analysis of Wave Surface Structure of Liquid Film Flowing Under Centrifugal Forces,” Izvestiya vuzov. Energetika, 8, pp. 6266 (1982).Google Scholar
14. Boger, D. V., “Viscoelastic Fluid Mechanics: Interaction Between Prediction and Experiment,” Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 12, pp. 234243 (1996).Google Scholar
15. Asghar, S., Khan, S. B., Siddiqui, A. M. and Hayat, T., “Exact Solutions for Magnetodynamic Flow in a Rotating Fluid,” Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica, 28, pp. 244251 (2002).Google Scholar
16. Buhe, B., Yang, Q., Meng, X., Tian, C., Du, S. and Wang, R., “Preparation and Magnetic Performance of the Magnetic Fluid Stabilized by Bi-Surfactan,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 332, pp. 151156 (2013).Google Scholar
17. Yamaguchi, H., Niu, X. D., Ye, X. J., Li, M. and Iwamoto, Y., “Dynamic Rheological Properties of Viscoelastic Magnetic Fluids in Uniform Magnetic Fields,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 332, pp. 32383244 (2012).Google Scholar
18. Perez, L. M., Laroze, D., Diaz, P., Martines-Mardones, J. and Mancini, H. L., “Rotating Convection in a Viscoelastic Magnetic Fluid,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 364, pp. 98105 (2014).Google Scholar
19. Lin, M. C. and Chen, C. K., “Finite Amplitude Long-Wave Instability of a Thin Viscoelastic Fluid During Spin Coating,” Applied Mathematical Modeling, 36, pp. 2536–49 (2012).Google Scholar
20. Hayat, T., Javed, T. and Sajid, M., “Analytic Solution for MHD Rotating Flow of a Second Grade Fluid Over a Shrinking Surface,” Physics Letters A, 372, pp. 32643273 (2008).Google Scholar
21. Cheng, P. J. and Chu, I. P., “Nonlinear Hydromagnetic Stability Analysis of a Pseudoplastic Film Flow,” Aerospace Science and Technology, 13, pp. 247255 (2009).Google Scholar
22. Chen, C. I., Chen, C. K. and Yang, Y. T., “Weakly Nonlinear Stability Analysis of Thin Viscoelastic Film Flowing Down on the Outer Surface of a Rotating Vertical Cylinder,” International Journal of Engineering Science, 41, pp. 13131336 (2003).Google Scholar
23. Rajagopal, K. R., “Flow of Viscoelastic Fluids Between Rotating Disks,” Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics, 3, pp. 185206 (1992).Google Scholar
24. Drazn, P. G. and Reid, W. H., Hydrodynamic Stability, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004).Google Scholar
25. Eckhaus, W., Studies in Nonlinear Stability, Springer, Berlin (1965).Google Scholar
26. Krishna, M. V. G. and Lin, S. P., “Nonlinear Stability of a Viscous Film with Respect to Three-Dimensional Side-Band Disturbance,” Physics of Fluids, 20, pp. 10391044 (1977)Google Scholar
27. Ginzburg, V. L. and Landau, L. D., “Theory of Superconductivity,” Journal of Experiential Theoretic Physics (USSR), 20, pp. 10641082 (1950).Google Scholar
28. Anderson, H. I. and Dahi, E. N., “Gravity-Driven Flow of a Viscoelastic Liquid Film Along a Vertical Wall,” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 32, pp. 15571562 (1999).Google Scholar
29. Walters, K., “Non-Newtonian Effects of an Elastic-Viscous Liquid Contained Between Coaxial Cylinders (II),” Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics, 13, pp. 444461 (1960).Google Scholar
30. Uma, B. and Usha, R., “Interfacial Phase Change Effects on the Stability Characteristics of Thin Viscoelastic Liquid Film Down a Vertical Wall,” International Journal of Engineering Science, 42, pp. 13811406 (2004).Google Scholar