Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T22:01:23.598Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Reactions Effects in Flow with Joule Heating and Viscous Dissipation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 September 2016

T. Hayat
Affiliation:
Department of MathematicsQuaid-I-Azam UniversityIslamabad, Pakistan Nonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics Research GroupDepartment of MathematicsFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah, Saudi Arabia
Z. Hussain*
Affiliation:
Department of MathematicsQuaid-I-Azam UniversityIslamabad, Pakistan
M. Farooq
Affiliation:
Department of MathematicsRiphah International UniversityIslamabad, Pakistan
A. Alsaedi
Affiliation:
Nonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics (NAAM) Research GroupDepartment of MathematicsFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah, Saudi Arabia
*
*Corresponding author ([email protected])
Get access

Abstract

This work examines the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of second grade fluid due to a stretching cylinder with viscous dissipation. Advance heat transfer technique namely the Newtonian heating is employed to explore the characteristics of heat transfer phenomenon in the presence of Joule heating. Mass transfer is discussed with the combination of both homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions. Diffusion coefficients of species A and B are considered of the same size. Heat production due to chemical reaction is assumed negligible. Appropriate transformations are employed to convert the nonlinear partial differential equations to the nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Convergent solutions of momentum, energy and concentration equations are developed. Characteristics of different involved parameters on the velocity and temperature fields are shown graphically. Numerical values of skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number are computed and analyzed. Higher values of homogeneous reaction parameter results in the reduction of concentration profile while opposite behavior is observed for heterogeneous reaction parameter.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Hayat, T., Anwar, M., S., , Farooq, M. and Alsaedi, A., “MHD Stagnation Point Flow of Second Grade Fluid Over a Stretching Cylinder With Heat and Mass Transfer,” International Journal of Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 15, pp. 365376 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Razafimandimby, P., A., and Sango, M., “Strong Solution for a Stochastic Model of Two-dimensional Second Grade Fluids, Existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior,” Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods and Applications, 75, pp. 42514270 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Baoku, I., G., , Olajuwon, B., I., and Mustapha, A., O., , “Heat and Mass Transfer on a MHD Third Grade Fluid with Partial Slip Flow Past an Infinite Vertical Insulated Porous Plate in a Porous Medium,” International of Journal Heat Fluid Flow, 40, pp. 8188 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Aziz, T. and Mahomed, F., M., , “Reductions and Solutions for the Unsteady Flow of a Fourth Grade Fluid on a Porous Plate,” Applied Mathematics and Computation, 219, pp. 91879195, (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Aziz, A. and Aziz, T., “MHD Flow of a Third Grade Fluid in a Porous Half Space with Plate Suction or Injection: An Analytical Approach,” Applied Mathematics and Computation, 218, pp. 1044310453 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Keimanesh, M., Rashidi, M., M., , Chamkha, A., J., and Jafari, R., “Study of a Third Grade non-Newtonian Fluid Flow between Two Parallel Plates Using the Multi-step Differential Transform Method,” Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 62, pp. 28712891, (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Pakdemirli, M., Hayat, T., Yürüsoy, M., Abbasbandy, S. and Asghar, S., “Perturbation Analysis of a Modified Second Grade Fluid over a Porous Plate,” Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 12, pp. 17741785 (2011).Google Scholar
8. Merkin, J., H., , “Natural Convection Boundary-layer Flow on a Vertical Surface with Newtonian Heating, International Journal of Heat Fluid Flow, 15, pp. 392398 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Hayat, T., Iqbal, Z. and Mustafa, M., “Flow of Second Grade Fluid over a Stretching Surface with Newtonian Heating,” Journal of Mechanics, 28, pp. 209216 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Hussanan, A., Ismail, Z., Khan, I., Hussein, A., G., and Shafie, S., “Unsteady Boundary Layer MHD Free Convection Flow in a Porous Medium with Constant Mass Diffusion and Newtonian Heating,” The European Physical Journal Plus, 129, pp. 116 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Farooq, M., Gull, N., Alsaedi, A. and Hayat, T., “MHD Flow of a Jeffrey Fluid with Newtonian Heating,” Journal of Mechanics, DOI: 10.1017/jmech.2014.93 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Hayat, T., Farooq, M. and Alsaedi, A., “Homogeneous-heterogeneous Reactions in the Stagnation Point Flow of Carbon Nanotubes with Newtonian Heating,” AIP Advances, 5, 027130, (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Ramzan, M., Farooq, M., Alsaedi, A. and Hayat, T., “MHD Three-dimensional Flow of Couple Stress Fluid with Newtonian Heating,” The European Physical Journal Plus, 128, pp. 115 (2015).Google Scholar
14. Salleh, M., Z., , Nazar, R. and Pop, I., “Modeling of Free Convection Boundary Layer Flow on a Solid Sphere with Newtonian Heating,” Acta applicandae mathematicae, 112, pp. 263274 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Salleh, M., Z., , Nazar, R. and Pop, I., “Numerical Solutions of Free Convection Boundary Layer Flow on a Solid Sphere with Newtonian Heating in a Micropolar Fluid,” Meccanica, 47, pp. 12611269 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Mukhopadhyay, S. and Ishak, A., “Mixed convection flow along a stretching cylinder in a thermally stratified medium.” Journal of Applied Mathematics, Article ID 491695 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Mukhopadhyay, S., “MHD boundary layer slip flow along a stretching cylinder.” Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 30, pp.317324 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Hayat, T., Awais, M., Safdar, A. and Hendi, A., A., , “Unsteady Three Dimensional Flow of Couple Stress Fluid over a Stretching Surface with Chemical Reaction,” Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control, 17, pp. 4759 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Rashidi, M., M., , Rahimzadeh, N., Ferdows, M., Uddin, M., J., and Bég, O., A., , “Group Theory and Differential Transform Analysis of Mixed Convective Heat and Mass Transfer from a Horizontal Surface with Chemical Reaction Effects,” Chemical Engineering Communications, 199, pp. 10121043 (2012)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20. Bhattacharyya, K., “Dual Solutions in Boundary Layer Stagnation-point Flow and Mass Transfer with Chemical Reaction Past a Stretching/Shrinking Sheet,” International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 38, pp. 917922 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21. Merkin, J., H., , “A Model for Isothermal Homogeneous-heterogeneous Reactions in Boundary-layer Flow,” Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 24, pp. 125136 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22. Shaw, S., Kameswaran, P., K., and Sibanda, P., Homogeneous-heterogeneous Reactions in “Micropolar Fluid Flow from a Permeable Stretching or Shrinking Sheet in a Porous Medium,” Boundary Value Problems, 1, pp. 110 (2013).Google Scholar
23. Kameswaran, P., K., , Shaw, S., Sibanda, P. and Murthy, P., V., , S., , N., , “Homogeneous-heterogeneous Reactions in a Nano Fluid Flow due to a Porous Stretching Sheet,” International Journal of Heat Mass Transfer, 57, pp. 465472 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24. Mukhopadhyay, S., “Chemically reactive solute transfer in a boundary layer slip flow along a stretching cylinder.” Frontier of Chemical Science and Engineering, 5, pp. 385391 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25. Farooq, U., Zhao, Y., L., , Hayat, T., Alsaedi, A. and Liao, S., J., , “Application of the HAM-based Mathematica package BVPh 2.0 on MHD Falkner–Skan flow of nano-fluid,” Computers and Fluids, 111, pp. 6975 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26. Ellahi, R., Hassan, M. and Zeeshan, A., “Shape Effects of Nanosize Particles in Cu--H2O Nanofluid on Entropy Generation,” International Journal of Heat Mass Transfer, 81, pp. 449456 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27. Abbasbandy, S. and Shirzadi, A., “Homotopy Analysis Method for Multiple Solutions of the Fractional Sturm-Liouville Problems,” Numerical Algorithms, 54, pp. 521532 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28. Hayat, T., Hussain, Z., Farooq, M., Alsaedi, A. and Obaid, M., “Thermally Stratified Stagnation Point Flow of an Oldroyd-B Fluid,” International Journal Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 15, pp. 7786 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29. Turkyilmazoglu, M., “MHD Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer due to a Shrinking Rotating Disk,” Computers and Fluids, 90, pp. 5156 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30. Rashidi, M., M., , Rastegari, M., T., , Asadi, M. and Bég, O., A., , “A Study of non-Newtonian Flow and Heat Transfer over a Non-isothermal Wedge Using the Homotopy Analysis Method,” Chemical Engineering Communications, 199, pp. 231256 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31. Sheikholeslami, M., Ashorynejad, H., R., , Domairry, D. and Hashim, I., “Investigation of the laminar Viscous Flow in a Semi-porous Channel in the Presence of Uniform Magnetic Field using Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method,” Sains Malaysiana, 41, pp. 12811285 (2012).Google Scholar
32. Ellahi, R., “The Effects of MHD and Temperature Dependent Viscosity on the Flow of Non-Newtonian Nanofluid in a Pipe: Analytical Solutions,” Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37, pp. 14511457 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33. Abbasbandy, S., López, J. L. and López-Ruiz, R., “The Homotopy Analysis Method and the Liénard equation,” International Journal of Computer Mathematics, 88, pp. 121134 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
34. Sheikholeslami, M., Ellahi, R., Ashorynejad, H., R., , Domairry, G. and Hayat, T., “Effects of Hat Transfer in Flow of Nanofluids over a Permeable Stretching Wall in a Porous Medium,” Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, 11, pp. 486496 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35. Cortell, R., “A note on magnetohydrodynamic flow of a power-law fluid over a stretching sheet,” Applied Mathematics and Computation, 168, pp. 557566 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar